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"Three Musts" in Preface to Lanting

Feng Chengsu Shenlong's Preface to Lanting Collection

My name is Lantingxu, and I was born in 353 AD. It was the ninth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

On that day, Wang Xizhi organized an elegant party in Lanting, which is located in Huiji Mountain. The quiet landscape and beautiful scenery have attracted the support of celebrities such as Situ Xie 'an, Ci writer Sun Chuo, Xie Wan, and Monk Zhi Daolin.

Thanks to that drunken elegance, I was born.

March 3 is usually in the drizzling rainy season in Jiangnan. However, the weather on this day is particularly sunny, with mountains in the distance and bamboo forests in front of us. It is clean and swift, with a cool breeze blowing gently, the gurgling sound of running water is refreshing, and the scenery in the mountains is even more quiet and pleasant!

In response to the custom of the last day, we dip herbs in water or take a bath to wash away dirt, and pray for the elimination of disease and ominous in this beautiful season of spring.

In order to enliven the atmosphere, someone came up with a way to play with water.

Everyone sat on both sides of the winding stream, and then buddhist nun put the pour feather into the clear stream and let it flow down the river. If it stagnates in front of anyone, who will write a poem? If it can't sing a poem, it will be fined three cups.

On the way, the merchant stopped in front of him. He was under ten years old, but he didn't say a word and was fined. Later, poets in the Qing Dynasty also wrote limerick to make fun of Wang Xianzhi. "But I laugh at Wu Wangyi, and Lanting will have no poetry."

In this collection of Lanting Ya, eleven people each wrote two poems, fifteen people each wrote a poem, and sixteen people each made three glasses of wine because they failed to write a poem.

Forty-two people's romantic party, a good time, slipped away unconsciously in drinking water and writing poems.

In order to preserve these drunken masterpieces, everyone plans to summarize the poems and compile them into a collection to commemorate this great event and leave a memory for future generations. But there are only poems. Who will make the preface? So some people booed and recommended the convener of the party, Wang Xizhi, to write a preface and record this exquisite collection.

Wang Xizhi, half drunk and half awake, did not shirk his responsibility. He wrote 28 lines on silkworm paper with a eight-character pen, and his heart and hands were very smooth. Every word is charming and healthy, just like God's 324 words. I was born at the moment of literati carnival.

This is me, the Preface to Lanting Collection, which is praised by later generations as "the best running script in the world".

Attachment: Original text of Preface to Lanting Collection

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts! I wonder if old age is coming? A work: I don't know that old age is coming)

Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

What's wonderful about drinking the magic pen?

"Three Musts" in Preface to Lanting

It is said that the preface was drafted by Wang Xizhi with a wave of his hand. The next day, when Xihe was preparing to copy the manuscript, he copied it again and again, feeling that the verve layout and stroke structure were not as good as the manuscript. He was both surprised and distressed: first, he was surprised at his own handwriting; second, there were too many drafts to be revised, so it was difficult to show them!

After much hesitation, I finally chose a formal draft preface, and kept it and gave it to my son Wang Xianzhi.

1

The word "heavy" is not "heavy"

Speaking of a stunt in the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, we can't help but mention the heavy words. There are 2 1 word "zhi" in its text and paragraphs, each with its own beauty.

Just three strokes, endless changes. To sum up, there are three main types of changes in this word:

1, changes in the use of running script, regular script and regular script;

2. Changes in the running brush, such as pen folding, pen stopping, back stroke, etc. ;

3, the main pen changes, such as two or three main pen changes.

The word "to":

The word "qi":

The word "for":

The word "things":

The word "repair":

The word "also":

The word "Wen":

The word "will":

The word "mountain":

The word "you":

The word "bamboo":

The word "and":

2

? Mistakes are art?

Because "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" is written by a drunkard, there are many typos and smears in it. It is another unique skill of Wang Xizhi to play with smearing as an art. Let's take a look at the smearing traces in the volume:

1, "Ugly age." Why are the strokes of "ghost" so thin? Analysis, Wang Youjun must have only remembered that "Dizhi" was the Year of the Ugly Ox, but forgot the ranking of "Tiangan". The word "decyl" must have been added later. There is not enough space, so the word "decyl" is written flat.

2. "What about fixing things? A group of sages are perfect. " The word "Zi" should be changed to "Xiubu" and the words "Harmony" and "Zi" beside it should be correct writing.

3. "There are mountains and mountains." "Mountain worship" is nostalgia and supplement. There is no place, so I have to write it next to it. Wang Xizhi drank too much, wrote the word "ridge" and mistakenly lost the "mountain" on it.

4. "It was calm." Obviously. The word "Hui" is missing two strokes, and the word "He" in the dragon book is more like "Yue". The word "He" at the beginning of "Nine Years of Yonghe" in Preface to Lanting Collection is the correct writing. There is no need for people nowadays to copy typos and pass on fallacies.

5. Yanwu Yi Shi. Yanwu corrected "China's view of ancient literature" to "Yanwu", meaning to meet and talk.

6.i sent it to you. "Jiong" is a variant of "Yin". Write the word "wai" first, and then cover the word "Jiong" (dragon book is ""and then right).

7. "Suddenly self-sufficient." Later generations recorded it as "fast" but (happy) self-sufficient. Actually, it makes sense to translate "yàng" into "conceit" and "confidence".

8. "I don't know that old age is coming." The word "monk" is only found on the stone tablet of Dingwulan Pavilion. The view of ancient prose was corrected to "Zeng".

9. "I am very satisfied with this." Under the "scented paper", the word "jade gold" is covered. Ji is a variant of prone position, which has been abandoned today.

10, "It hurts". The scope of the word "pain" is a bit like the word "it".

1 1, "every". A book says, "The word' every' is in thick ink, and the rest is in light ink, which obviously records the process of rewriting the word' one'." In fact, the word "every" on Zhang Menglong's tablet in the Northern Wei Dynasty is also thick. Moreover, when Feng Chengsu copied, he could dip in ink at any time.

12, "No mourning". ? "Zi" is a variant of "taste", which is no longer used today.

13, "Looking at the present is also looking at the past". ? "You" has been corrected by later generations as "Jude" and regarded as "image".

14, "sad husband". ? The words erased by heavy ink are said to be "good", more likely to be "enough" or "can" or "can". The word "Fu" is regarded as covering the word "Ye".

15, Feeling for Sven. The word "Wen" in the Dragon Book is particularly vague. Chu Suiliang's copy was rewritten by the word "left" at a glance.

three

? Tell the truth after drinking and have deep feelings?

And "Preface to Lanting" is the third best, that is, deep affection! The story developed further. Emperor Taizong cheated Lanting preface because of love and was buried in Zhaoling with himself. Although we can't see the original today, we can still see Wang Xizhi's hidden joy and sadness after drinking in later manuscripts.

At the beginning of Preface to Lanting, all we read is happiness. The sky is clear and calm, the universe is so big, everything is so prosperous, and everything in front of us is so beautiful.

This kind of comfortable mood is cherished by Wang Xizhi who grew up in troubled times, because he seldom has it.

In the second half of Preface to Lanting, Xi Zhi could no longer restrain his sadness. He said: people will soon spend their lives in contact with others. Every time I see the reasons why the ancients expressed their feelings about death and life, they are consistent with what I expressed. No one does not bemoan their sadness without facing their articles. I can't understand it. I already know that the statement that death and life are equal is untrue, and the statement that long life and short life are equal is false. How sad it is for future generations to look at the present as we look at the past today!

1666 years have passed, and in my 324-word brush strokes, we can still smell the thick wine fragrance with faint joy and sadness floating in that distant era, and see the carefree and dignified feelings attached to the running water.

1666 years have passed, and Wang Xizhi's regret about the impermanence of life is still floating in this sad and happy chapter.

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