Jiaojiang catering history and culture

1. On the Charm of Zhejiang Food Culture —— Reflections on Shaoxing's History and Culture (8)

If yunmen temple is still here, ...

The hinterland of Huiji Mountain by Ruoye River is the birthplace of Shaoxing civilization, with a long history of Yue culture. Unfortunately, there are not many cultural heritages and historical sites in this area, and even fewer can witness major historical processes and changes. The ancient capital of Yue in the mountains has long since disappeared, and the ancient road of Japanese casting and the "road of Tang poetry" are no longer available. The largest royal tombs in the south of the Yangtze River, the tombs of the Song and Liu Dynasties, are few and far between. It is particularly regrettable that the destruction of yunmen temple, a thousand-year-old temple, made the bustling hinterland of Huiji Mountain decline from the end of the Ming Dynasty.

As an insider of history, culture and tourism development, I have always had a "cloud gate complex" in my heart. I have been to the ruins of yunmen temple City Wall in Pingshui Town for several times, and I have been wandering for a long time, feeling more and more intense, and the situation will show my mind.

Yunmen temple in history is so beautiful and brilliant, not to mention that it is as close as Lufeng Temple and Xinchang Buddhist Temple today, but worse than Lingyin Temple and Xiaoguo Temple in the distance. Yunmen temple was built by Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 1600 years ago. It used to be the former residence of Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a royal family, and a temple was built because of colorful auspicious clouds on the roof. Later, it was renamed as "Yongxin Temple" and "Chunhua Temple". In the early Ming dynasty, the old name was restored.

Yunmen temple's grand occasion can be learned from Lu You's yunmen temple Shengyuan Ji: "Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, it has been famous all over the world. The old man said that the past was prosperous, the mountains and rivers merged, the towers were repeated, the rocks crossed the ravine, and those who lived in it were glorious, and those who lived in it forgot their old age. People who live in it forget to come back, and people who visit the world often lose it, although people in the temple can't lose it within ten days. "

Yunmen temple is distinguished because it is a holy place of Buddhism. Laymen of all ages are a generation of eminent monks, such as Zhi Dun, who founded the theory of "lust is emptiness", Tan Yi, who founded the theory of "magic Sect", and Zhan Ran, who has been preaching in Japan for more than ten years, all occupy an important position in the history of Buddhism in China. There are also many good men and women, and the incense is extremely prosperous.

Yunmen temple stands out because it is a cultural tourist attraction. On the famous "Road of Tang Poetry" in eastern Zhejiang, yunmen temple is the only place to pass. Li Bai, Du Fu, Du Mu, Meng Haoran, He, Bai Juyi, and later famous scholars such as Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Liu Ji and Wang Siren. Everyone has visited this temple and made great achievements, such as Du Fu's poem: "If you are in yunmen temple, what am I doing in the mud?" Green shoes, cloth and socks all start from here. "

Yunmen temple stands out for its political importance and legendary plot. Inscriptions of emperors in past dynasties shall not be less than 10. Needless to say, yunmen temple is also a holy place for calligraphy. One of its hosts, Zen Master Zhiyong, is the seventh grandson of calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and he keeps the Preface to Lanting Collection, which is known as "the best running script in the world". On the occasion of Zhiyong's dying, he passed the Preface to Lanting Collection to his disciples. In order to get this rare treasure, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin obviously wanted it, so he sent his confidant Xiao Yi to sneak into yunmen temple in disguise and stole this pillar. Since then, Mo Bao has been buried in the tomb of Emperor Taizong and has never seen the world again.

It is a pity that such a famous temple was destroyed. My "Cloud Gate Complex" also lies in an unrealistic fantasy: if only yunmen temple were still here! If yunmen temple still exists, it is not only an important historical and cultural specimen, but also an important Buddhist shrine, calligraphy shrine and tourist attractions. The difficulty of large-scale tourism development in the southern mountainous area in the hinterland of Huiji Mountain will also be solved, and its driving force and radiation will dwarf the surrounding temples and places of interest.

However, history has no "ifs". It is human beings who make history, and it is also human beings who destroy it. Wisdom and stupidity sometimes interpret the "antinomy" law in human beings.

Not long ago, I heard that Pingyang Temple in Ruoyexi started to expand. This 338-year-old "dust-free temple" is not as good as yunmen temple in historical position, reputation and scale, but its reconstruction and expansion is still a good thing. I hope people of insight can restore yunmen temple and reproduce its glory, bringing not only the gospel of Buddhism, but also good men and women. ...

Please tell me the details of Taizhou, Zhejiang. Taizhou is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, with the city center at 28 degrees north latitude and 122 degrees east longitude, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate type. The land area of the city is 94 1 1 square kilometer, the shallow sea area is 80,000 square kilometers, and the population is 5,466,200. The urban area is composed of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao, and governs two county-level cities, namely Linhai and Wenling, and four counties, namely Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen. The mainland coastline is 745 kilometers, accounting for 28% of Zhejiang Province. There are six counties and cities bordering on the East China Sea.

Taizhou has a long history, and human civilization was born in the Neolithic Age. Hewlett-Packard Township was established by Qin Shihuang, Hewlett-Packard County was established in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 85 years), Linhai County was established in the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (257 years), and Haizhou was called in the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year), and Taizhou was renamed in the following year, named after Tiantai Mountain in China. The name of Taizhou began. After the founding of New China, the administrative office was established. 1On August 22nd, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou was abolished and Taizhou was established. City * * * is located in Jiaojiang District and is a combined coastal city. From 65438 to 0999, Taizhou was identified as a big city and a first-class economic sub-regional center in the urbanization pattern of Zhejiang Province in the Master Plan of Urbanization of Zhejiang Province approved by the State Council. In the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Regional Planning in the Yangtze River Delta issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, it is clear that Taizhou is one of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta 16.

Taizhou is rich in history and culture. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the local economy and culture have gradually prospered. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Qian made great efforts to develop Taizhou's culture and education, and the folk customs became more and more prosperous. During the Southern Song Dynasty, as an auxiliary county of the Song Dynasty, its culture flourished. Taizhou has a large number of talented people, and 96 people have been handed down from the official history, including outstanding historical and cultural figures such as,, and Qi. Since the founding of New China, there are only 22 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

The works of Taizhou people are included in Sikuquanshu and Sikuquanshu Catalogue 107, 14 1. Among them, there is the world's first entomology monograph "Promoting Weaving Sutra" (Jia Sidao? Song), the world's first botanical dictionary, Bezu (? Song), the world's first monograph on edible fungi, Flora (Chen? Song), the first economic geography book "Five Mountains Running Grass" (Wang Shixing? Ming dynasty) and his masterpiece "folk veterinary materia medica" filled the gap in veterinary medicine in China. Taizhou folk crafts are relatively developed. The "Acupuncture Boneless Lamp" in Xianju County, the hometown of Chinese folk art, began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty. It is known as the "Yi Deng of China". Taizhou's glass art carving and Wenling stone carving, rooftop Buddha carving, Xianju colored stone inlay and other crafts are widely known. Taizhou is also the main birthplace of China Southern Opera. Taizhou Luantan Opera, which was formed in the Qing Dynasty, is one of the four major Luantan operas in Zhejiang, and is listed as one of the national 3 18 local operas by the Ministry of Culture. Folk song and dance art has also spread to this day: storytelling, drumming, singing, Taoist feelings, lion dancing, boat dancing, drumming, Taiwan pavilion lifting, stilts, dragon lanterns and so on.

3. Jiaojiang History Museum Composition How to write Jiaojiang History Museum

The exhibition area is about 4600 square meters, with four floors in total. The exhibition area on the first floor is about 800 square meters. As a temporary exhibition hall, this space is used to introduce fine works and special exhibitions at home and abroad. The exhibition space on the second floor is about1200m2. It is planned to arrange a historical and cultural exhibition in Taizhou to show the historical origin and development of Taizhou's humanistic spirit. The exhibition space on the third floor is about 1600 square meters. It is planned to arrange the exhibition of Taizhou folk customs and intangible culture, and use the human geography discourses of "Zeguo", "Valley" and "Seaside" by Wang Shixing, a great human geographer in Ming Dynasty, to tell the local customs of Taizhou. The exhibition space on the fourth floor is about 1000 square meters. It consists of several small exhibition halls, and plans to arrange a special folk collection exhibition hall.

4. Hometown (Taizhou) Information Taizhou is located in the central coast of Zhejiang, bordering Wenzhou in the south, Jinhua and Lishui in the west, and Ningbo and Shaoxing in the north, with a total area of 94 1 1 square kilometer, of which the urban area is 1536 square kilometer. Taizhou's natural scenery is magnificent and beautiful, simple and solemn, mysterious and quiet; Cultural landscape has a long history, rich connotation and unique brilliance. The famous ancient temples are hidden from time to time, with blue sea, blue sky and white clouds, and have their own beautiful scenery of "maritime fairy country" in the south of the Yangtze River. Taizhou's tourism is most distinctive in five aspects: Buddha, mountain, sea, city and cave. It has national key scenic spots Tiantai Mountain, Dongyudong, national historical and cultural city Linhai, and three provincial-level scenic spots, namely Xianju, Tao Zhu and Fangshan-Nansongyan.

Taizhou has a subtropical monsoon climate, moderate rainfall, mild and pleasant, with an annual average temperature of 16.8℃ and rainfall of1320mm. The best time to visit Taizhou is April-June. Tiantai Mountain is also a famous summer resort in southeastern Zhejiang. Traveling to Taizhou in July and August can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also avoid the scorching sun.

Lingjiang River, the third largest water system in Zhejiang, runs from northwest to southeast and meanders through the whole territory. Yong 'anxi, Shifengxi, Yichengjiang, Datianjiang, Chengjiang and other tributaries are all over the country. The geographical environment of mountains and rivers is the cradle of our ancestors.

Winter in Taizhou is very long, but it is not very cold. Even in the coldest month of 65438+ 10, the average temperature still reaches 3.6 degrees Celsius, and the average maximum temperature can reach 8. 1 degrees Celsius. In summer in Taizhou, the temperature is very high. The average temperature in July is 28.7 degrees Celsius, and the average maximum temperature can reach 33.4 degrees Celsius. Early May and late June to early July in Taizhou coincide with the rainy season, with more rainfall. In the first half of September, it rained a lot because of the typhoon. The next day, it will be sunny with less rain.

An important historical event in Taizhou is the memory of the bonfire outside the mouth of Jiaojiang River;

Taizhou Archipelago has attracted worldwide attention for its famous "Liberation of Jiangshan Island" and "Catastrophe".

1955 65438+1October 18. The liberation of Jiangshan Island was the first coordinated operation of our army, navy and air force. * * * Only after fighting for more than 2 hours, all of them occupied a Jiangshan Island. In this campaign, Wang Shengming, the garrison commander, killed a total of 1086 prisoners, seized 53 cannons, 27 rocket launchers, 98 light and heavy machine guns and 834 guns.

After the liberation of Yijiangshan Island, on1October 30th, 65438+ 1955, Jiang Jingguo arrived in Chen Da by plane and carried out the Chen Da evacuation operation code-named "King Kong Plan". On February 7, the United States dispatched the Seventh Fleet to assist Chiang Kai-shek in evacuating more than 8,000 officers and men stationed on the island, and forced all residents to evacuate with 149 1. Before Chiang Kai-shek retreated, all the villages, towns, reservoirs and fishing boats in Chenta Island were burned down, and more than 10,000 mines of all kinds were buried. Internationally, this incident is known as the "great catastrophe".

Now Chenta Island has become a provincial forest park. "Wu Jia Qifeng" is a unique spectacle of Chenda Island, and is known as "the first bonsai in the East China Sea". In those days, Song Meiling brought a condolence group to visit and built a "Meiling Pavilion".

Taizhou has outstanding people and talented people. Before the Tang Dynasty, most of them were Hakkas. Later, the gentry of the Central Plains moved to Taiwan Province from the south, famous Taoist priests came one after another, and the territory gradually opened up, which promoted cultural exchanges and development, so local figures gradually emerged and reached their peak in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Taizhou Fuzhi" in the Republic of China said: "Hui Weng preached in the south of the Yangtze River, and Taiwan Province was very prosperous, known as Little Zou Lu in the world." Since then, the social development of past dynasties has obviously affected the rise and fall of characters.

Since the Opium War, the Revolution of 1911, the new-democratic revolution, the socialist revolution and the socialist modernization, Taizhou society has changed rapidly, and a large number of figures have emerged in the history of 150 years.

Looking at the figures of Taizhou in the past dynasties, they are at the middle level all over the province. Among them, there are 974 scholars, 99 biographies of official history and 20 academicians of the two academies. There are also 16 Hakka celebrities; Originally in Taizhou, now in Ningbo, there are two outstanding people from Ninghai. Among them are Xiang Si and Luo Qiu, one of the founders of Tiantai Sect in Sui Dynasty and famous poets in Tang Dynasty. In previous imperial examinations, Taizhou produced three champions, Tai Puhua and Qin, and three champions, Chen and Chen Guifen. In the Opium War, General Zhang Yuheng, who died for his country, and Lin Zhengyang, the "General Wu Xian" who fought against Britain; Jin Man, the leader of peasant uprising in Qing Dynasty, etc. The famous figures of the Revolution of 1911 in modern times are Yang Zheshang, Qu Yingguang, Wang E,,, Zhang and so on. Chen Jinmin in the May 4th Movement; China, the father of the air force, Zhou Zhirou, commander-in-chief of the former enemy air force during the Anti-Japanese War, and Lin Wei, former political undersecretary of the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs.

In short, Taizhou is surrounded by mountains and seas, with magnificent mountains and rivers, and has the reputation of "the wonders of the world"; However, since ancient times, due to economic backwardness, geographical isolation and aggressive folk customs, bandits, pirates, civil strife and civil unrest have occurred frequently, and it has also become the region with the most serious economic damage and relatively slow social development in the southeast coast. Especially since the mid-Yuan Dynasty, it experienced the foreign invasion of overseas Chinese and bandits in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Then the Opium War broke out in l840, and the invaders ravaged the southeast coast, casting a shadow over Taizhou's politics, economy, history and culture. Just as the second volume of Foreign Lu said: "The people are bitter and scattered", "In the past, people said that they were rich, and half of them were autumn mourning". Therefore, the historical development of Taizhou began to stagnate after she finished the glorious course of Zhang 'an and Linhai counties. With the decline of Zhang 'an Port in the east, Taizhou has also become an obscure and backward area of factories in the southeast coast. Taizhou's marine culture has declined, but Taizhou's indomitable style, unique Buddhist culture, landscape culture and mountain folk culture have emerged and developed continuously at the turning point in history.