Chinese folk customs, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival folk customs!

The original text is reproduced from Baidu Encyclopedia ("Qingming", "Dragon Boat Festival")

Qingming Customs

The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting. In addition to the ban on fire, Tomb sweeping, as well as a series of custom sports activities such as outing, swinging, playing Cuju, playing polo, and planting willows. According to legend, this is because cold food and fire are forbidden during the Cold Food Festival. In order to prevent cold food and cold meals from harming the body, everyone comes to participate in some sports activities to exercise. During Qingming Festival, people are prohibited from using needles or washing clothes, and women in most areas are prohibited from walking. Before evening, a gray line should be sprinkled in front of the door. It is said that it can prevent ghosts from entering the house.

Therefore, this festival includes both the sorrowful tears of paying respects to new graves and the laughter of outings. It is a unique festival.

Swinging

This is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swing means moving by holding on to the leather rope. It has a very ancient history. It was first called Qianqiu, but later was changed to Swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were mostly made of tree branches and tied with colorful ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swinging can not only improve health, but also cultivate bravery. It is still loved by people, especially children.

Cuju

Ju is a ball made of leather and stuffed with hair. Cuju means kicking a ball with your feet. This is a game that people loved during the Qingming Festival in ancient times. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors. Playing polo is also part of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Polo is played by riding on a horse and holding a stick. It was called Juju in ancient times. There is a sentence in "Famous Capitals" written by Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms: "Strike the soil continuously". In Chang'an of the Tang Dynasty, there was a spacious stadium, and emperors such as Xuanzong and Jingzong were all fond of polo. The "Polo Picture" in the tomb of Prince Zhanghuai depicts the prosperity of polo in the Tang Dynasty: in the picture, more than 20 horses are galloping, their tails are tied up, and the player wears a scarf on his head, boots on his feet, and holds a ball. The sticks hit each other ball by ball. "Analysis of Jinzhi" records that the Liao Dynasty regarded polo as a traditional festival custom, and played polo on the Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival. "History of the Jin Dynasty·Li Zhi" also records that the Jin people hit the ball on the Dragon Boat Festival. In the Song Dynasty, there was a "playing ball" dance team. By the Ming Dynasty, polo was still popular. "Xu Wen Tong Kao Le Kao" records that Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty went to Dongyuan to hit balls and shoot willows several times. The long scroll "Xuanzong's Playing Music" in the Ming Dynasty shows the scene of Xuanzong enjoying polo. Wang Zhi, an official at that time, wrote a poem about watching basketball on the Dragon Boat Festival: "A thousand-gold horse with jade and a seven-treasure ball with carved inscriptions. Flying in the sky is startled by lightning, and Fu Fen is aware of the stars. The fire page has achieved three victories, and Huanzhuan is the first." Qingyun followed Yi's footsteps and circled the east end of the hall. "There is also a mass horseback riding ceremony in front of Baiyun Temple in Beijing. Polo was also played around the Temple of Heaven in the Qing Dynasty. It was not until the middle of the Qing Dynasty that polo disappeared. Recently, antique polo has appeared in Xi'an, making this ancient sport reappear in China after being extinct for many years.

Outing

Also called spring outing. In ancient times, it was called Tanchun, Xunchun, etc. On the Qingming Festival in April, spring returns to the earth, and the natural world presents a vibrant scene everywhere. It is a great time for outings. Chinese people have long maintained the habit of going outing during the Qingming Festival.

Planting trees

Before and after the Qingming Festival, when the spring sun shines and the spring rain falls, the survival rate of planted saplings is high and they grow quickly. Therefore, China has had the habit of planting trees during Qingming Festival since ancient times. Some people also call Qingming Festival "Arbor Day". The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. In 1979, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress stipulated that March 12th every year would be China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance in mobilizing people of all ethnic groups across the country to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.

Kite flying

Kite flying is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival, people not only play during the day but also at night. At night, a string of small colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing wire, like twinkling stars, and are called "magic lanterns." In the past, some people would cut the strings after flying kites into the blue sky and let the breeze carry them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to themselves.

Grave-sweeping

Sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival is called "respecting the times" for ancestors. Its custom has a long history. "On the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" of the Ming Dynasty records: "On Qingming Day in the third month, men and women sweep tombs, carry bamboo poles, hang ingots on the backs of sedans and horses, and the streets are full of charm. People worship, pray, cry, and weed and add soil to the tomb. , burn ingots, and place paper money on the grave. If there is no paper money in sight, the grave will be lonely. After crying, you will go to the fragrant tree, sit in the garden, and get drunk. "In fact, tomb-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty. , but not necessarily during the Qingming Festival. Tomb-sweeping during the Qingming Festival was a matter after the Qin Dynasty. It did not become popular until the Tang Dynasty. "Qing Tong Li" says: "On the New Year's Day, during Cold Food and Frost's Descent Festivals, people worship the tomb sweepers. During the period, they go to the tomb in plain clothes, equipped with wine and food and a tool for cutting grass and trees. They seal the trees and cut off the wattle grass, so it is called tomb sweeping." And it has been passed down to this day.

The Qingming Festival sweeping ceremony should be held in person at the tomb site. However, because each family’s economic and other conditions are different, the method of sweeping the memorial ceremony is also different. "Burning baggage" is the main form of paying homage to ancestors. The so-called "baggage", also known as "package", refers to the parcel sent by filial piety from the Yang world to the "underworld". In the past, Nanzhi Store sold so-called "furoshiki", which was a large bag made of white paper. There are two forms: one is to use a woodblock board to print the Sanskrit transliteration of the "Rebirth Mantra" around it, and print a rosette tablet in the middle to write the area code and the name of the deceased, such as: "The late Zhang Fujun said: The words "Sir Shan Lao" are both a postal package and a tablet.

The other type is plain furoshiki, which does not have any pattern printed on it. It only has a blue label stuck in the middle and the name of the deceased can be written on it. Also used as main card. There are many types of money in the baggage.

Inserting willows

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is also to commemorate the founder of farming, Shennong, who "taught the people how to farm". In some places, people

insert willow branches under the eaves to predict the weather. There is an ancient proverb: "The willow branches are green when it rains; when the wicker branches are dry, the sky is sunny." statement. During the Huang Chao Uprising, it was stipulated that "the Qingming Festival will last for a period of time, and Dai Liu will be the number." After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willows was gradually eliminated, and only inserting willows remained popular. Willows have strong vitality. As the saying goes: "If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will create shade." Willows will live when they are inserted into the soil. Wherever they are inserted, they will live wherever they are inserted. Willows will be inserted year after year, and they will become shade everywhere.

There is another saying about planting willows during the Qingming Festival: It turns out that the Chinese regard Qingming, half of July and the first day of October as the three major ghost festivals, when ghosts appear and beg for help. In order to prevent the intrusion and persecution of ghosts, people plant willows and wear willows. Willow has the function of warding off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that willow can ward off ghosts, and are called "ghost-terrible trees." Avalokitesvara dips willow branches in water to save all living beings. Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in "Qi Min Yao Shu": "Putting willow branches on the door will prevent all ghosts from entering the house." Qingming is the Ghost Festival, and when willows germinate, people naturally plant willows to ward off evil spirits.

She willow

She willow is a game for practicing archery skills. According to records from the Ming Dynasty, pigeons were placed in gourds, and then the gourds were hung high on a willow tree. The gourds were shot with a bow, and the pigeons flew out. The victory was determined by the height at which the flying pigeons flew.

Cockfighting

Cockfighting was a popular game during Qingming Festival in ancient times. Cockfighting started from Qingming Festival and lasted until Summer Solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in China can be found in "Zuo Zhuan". By the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became popular, not only among private citizens, but even the emperor participated in cockfighting. For example, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved cockfighting the most.

Silkworm Flower Fair

Silkworm Flower Fair "Silkworm Flower Fair" is a unique folk culture in Silkworm Township. During the Qingming Festival in the past, people in Wutong, Wuzhen, Chongfu, Zhouquan, etc. This folk activity can be found everywhere. Among them, the Silkworm Flower Fair at Maming Temple in Zhouquan and Shuangmiao in Qingshi are the most exciting and grand. Maming Temple is located in the west of Zhouquan Town. It is known locally as the "King of Temples". Every year, the Silkworm Flower Festival is crowded with people and has frequent activities, including welcoming the God of Silkworms, rocking the speed boat, making a Taiwan Pavilion, worshiping incense benches, boxing, and dragon lanterns. There are more than ten activities such as climbing poles, singing operas and so on. Some of these activities are carried out on the shore, and most of them are carried out on the boat, which is very characteristic of a water town.

Dragon Boat Festival customs

Ornaments

A kind of ornament worn by women during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the old days. It is usually made of gold and silver wire or copper wire and gold foil, in the shape of a villain riding a tiger. Some also add bells, bells, tassels, garlic, rice dumplings, etc. It is inserted into women's hair buns and is also used for giving gifts. "Qing Jia Lu" says: "(May 5th) the city people used gold and silver wires to make tassels, bells, bells and other shapes, riding people on tigers, very fine, decorated with small hairpins, running through them into strings, or using copper wire and gold foil They also offer gifts to each other, and they are called Jianren. "Jianren agrees with Airen, but only exchanges silk for Ai. Wu Manyun's "Jiangxiang Jiewu Ci·Small Preface" says: "Hangzhou custom. "Jianren is moxa, and it is made of silk, in the shape of a tiger or a tiger, and all women wear it." If this is the case, it should have the effect of expelling evil spirits and warding off epidemics; one theory is that it is the ancient Bu Yao, purely for women's decorations ( Note from Cai Yun's "Wu Xian"). Children will also use realgar wine to draw a "king" on their heads

Damselfly, the headdress worn by women during the Dragon Boat Festival in the old days. More common in Jiangnan. In some areas, they are also called Jianren. It is said that this thing originated from the ancient Bu Yao, and it is said that it is a different form of Ai people. "Qing Jia Lu" quotes "Tang and Song Yiji" as saying: "Whether it is north or south of the river, the preparation of the five-day hairpin head colorful victory is extremely ingenious. Anyone who uses silk and pins to make moxa leaves, or embroiders immortals, Buddhas, He, Wu They are in the shape of insects, fish, and various beasts, including eight treasures, flowers, and other shapes. They include silk spiders, silkworms, phoenixes, cocoons, grass lizards, mantises, cicadas, gourds, melons, and fruits, all with realistic colors. The treasure cover is decorated with hydrangeas and hundreds of bells, or strings of bells, which are called damselflies. They are incomparable. "

Aihu was used as a decoration during the Dragon Boat Festival in the old days. . In ancient my country, the tiger was regarded as a sacred animal, and it was believed that it could ward off evil spirits and protect peace. "Customs" says: "The tiger is the male object, the leader of all beasts. It can eat ghosts and ghosts, and... it can also ward off evil." Therefore, people often use tigers to ward off evil spirits, among which the Aihu during the Dragon Boat Festival is the most distinctive. The moxa tiger can be made by weaving or cutting moxa, or it can be cut into a tiger with moxa leaves glued on it and worn around the hairline and body. The custom of wearing Aihu as a decoration during the Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than a thousand years. Song Dynasty Chen Yuangui's "Sui Sui Guang Ji" quoted from "Sui Sui Za Ji": "Dragon Boat Festival uses mugwort as a tiger shape, as big as a black bean, or cuts a ribbon into a small tiger, and sticks mugwort leaves to wear it. Wang Yigong's "Dragon Boat Festival Post" poem:' The hairpin-headed moxa tiger wards off evil spirits, and rides the seven-treasure chariot with auspicious clouds at dawn." Another Qing Dynasty Fucha Dunchong's "Yanjing Years' Notes" says: "Every Dragon Boat Festival, those who are clever in the boudoir will use silk to make small tigers and rice dumplings... with colorful flowers." Thread it through and hang it on the hairpin head, or tie it to the child's back. An ancient poem says: 'The jade swallow hairpin head is light and the tiger is light', which is what it means."

Paint the forehead with realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival. The custom of rubbing children's foreheads can repel poisonous insects. The typical method is to use realgar wine to draw the word "king" on the child's forehead. One is to use realgar to drive away poison, and the other is to use tiger ("king" resembles the forehead pattern of a tiger, and tiger is the king of beasts, so it is replaced by tiger). evil. Qing Dynasty Fucha Dunzuo's "Yanjing Years' Notes": "Every Dragon Boat Festival, from the first day of the Lunar New Year, take realgar and wine and sprinkle it, and apply it on the child's collar and between the nose and ears to avoid poisonous substances.

"In addition to smearing on the forehead, nose and ears, it can also be smeared on other places, with the same intention. Shanxi's "Hequ County Chronicle" says: "Drink realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival, and smear on the child's forehead, hands, and soles... It is said that it can cure diseases and prolong life. . ”

Longevity thread, worn during the Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as life-extending thread, life-extending thread, life-extending thread, longevity thread, also known as "Baisuo", "Pibingshao", " "Five Colorful Threads" etc. have different names, but have roughly the same shape and function. It is customary to knot five-color silk into a rope during the Dragon Boat Festival, or hang it at the head of the door, or wear it around the neck of a child, tie it to a child's arm, or hang it on the bed tent. It is said that it can avoid disasters, eliminate diseases, protect health, and prolong life. There are generally five shapes of such festival objects: simple five-color silk threads are stranded into a rope and tied to the arm; the five-color rope is decorated with gold. Tin ornaments are hung on the neck; colorful ropes are folded into squares and decorated on the chest; colorful rope knots are worn by portraits; sun, moon, stars, black animals and other objects are embroidered with colorful silk threads as a tribute to the elders. This custom began in the Han Dynasty. Yingshao of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in "Customs and Customs·Unknown": "At noon, people tie their arms with colorful silk to avoid ghosts and soldiers, so that people will not get sick or plague. One person will be alive and the other will be a soldier." Modern and modern times. The Qing Dynasty's Fucha Dunzong's "Yanjing Suishiji" records the custom at that time: "Every time during the Dragon Boat Festival, those who are clever in the boudoir will use Suluo to make small tigers and rice dumplings, gourds, cherries, mulberries, etc., with colorful threads. Wear it, hang it on a hairpin, or tie it to a child's back. "In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were even more cases where the court gave ministers such things as saving things. According to historical records, during the Duanjie Festival in the first year of Zong Xingyuan of the Tang Dynasty, the court once gave a hundred ropes and a shaft. "History of the Song Dynasty·Book of Rites Fifteen": "The day before , with golden life-extending belts and colorful silk life-extending threads given to officials. Wear it during festivals. ”

Wear a sachet, which is also called a sachet, a sachet, a purse, etc. It is made of five-color silk threads or sewn with rags, and is filled with spices (made from the Chinese herbs Angelica dahurica, Chuanxiong, and Ligusticum baicalensis). , Paicao, Shannai, Gansong, Gao Benxing), worn on the chest, the fragrance is fragrant. Chen Shiliang's "Sui Sui Guang Ji" quoted "Sui Sui Za Ji" as mentioning a "Duanwu made of red and white colors like a bag." , run through it with colorful threads, making it look like a flower. "And another kind of "clam powder bell": "On the fifth day of the Dragon Boat Festival, take clam powder into the silk and decorate it with cotton, like a few beads. Let the children carry them to absorb sweat." The contents of these portable bags have changed several times, from clam powder to absorb sweat, talismans to ward off evil spirits, copper coins, realgar powder to repel insects, to sachets containing spices, and their production has also It has become increasingly sophisticated and has become a unique folk art of the Dragon Boat Festival.

In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, dolls riding on fish, etc. The shapes of dolls holding roosters and double lotuses symbolize the sound of birds and flowers, everything goes well, the love of husband and wife, and the harmony of the family. Children like birds and animals, such as tigers and leopards; monkeys on poles, cockfights and rabbits, etc. Sachets are the most exquisite. If you are a lover in love, the passionate girl will carefully make one or two unique sachets and give them to her lover before the festival. The young man wears the sachet given by his sweetheart. Naturally, it will arouse comments from the men and women around you, praising the young man's ingenuity.

Hygiene

Eliminate, eliminate and avoid the five poisons

① Collect herbs. This is one of the oldest Dragon Boat Festival customs. "Xia Xiaozheng" records: "Storage medicine on this day to remove poisonous gases. "Volume 22 of "Sui Sui Guang Ji" "Collecting Miscellaneous Medicines" quotes the lost text of "Jingchu Sui Sui Ji": "On May 5th, there will be competition to collect miscellaneous medicines, which can cure all kinds of diseases." "In "Qimin Yaoshu·Miscellaneous Notes" of the Later Wei Dynasty, there is a record of catching toads in May, which is also used for medicine. Later, many areas had the custom of catching toads during the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, Jiangsu collected toads on the Dragon Boat Festival and stabbed them. The people in Hangzhou also feed toads to children, saying they can relieve fire and relieve sores and boils in the summer. They also put ink tablets in the mouth of the toads on the fifth day, hang them up to dry, and then apply them on the toads. The custom of catching toads to make medicine is derived from the legend of "toads are used to prepare soldiers" in the Han Dynasty. Another example is the custom of picking herbs during the Dragon Boat Festival. The stems and leaves are mature and have good medicinal properties, so this custom was formed on this day.

② Mulan soup, bathing in orchid soup on Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient custom recorded in "Dadaili", but the orchid in the article is not an orchid. But Peilan from the Asteraceae family has a fragrance and can be boiled in water for bathing. There is also a sentence in "Jiu Ge·Yun Zhongjun" that "bathing in orchid soup will bring fragrance": "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji": "On May 5th. It's called the Orchid Bathing Festival. "Wuzazu" records that in the Ming Dynasty, because "orchid soup was not available, they took five-color grass and took a bath in it at noon." Later, they usually used fried pu, mugwort and other herbs to bathe. In Guangdong, mugwort, pu, impatiens were used to bathe. , magnolia and other flowers and plants; in Hunan, Guangxi and other places, cypress leaves, gale root, mugwort, cattail leaves, peach leaves, etc. are boiled into potion for bathing, and the whole family, regardless of gender, old or young, takes a bath. This custom still exists today, and it is said that it can be used for bathing. Treat skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits.

③ Drink Pujiu, realgar and cinnabar wine, and sprinkle them with wine. There are light red rhizomes underground, leaves shaped like swords, and spadix inflorescences. The rhizomes can be used as spices or medicine) or carved or cut into cold wine. "Pu wine has an aromatic taste and a refreshing feeling. Later, realgar, cinnabar, etc. were added to the wine. "Wuzazui" written by Xie Zhaozhe in the Ming Dynasty: "Drink calamus wine... and drink it with realgar. "Yue Ling Guangyi" by Feng Yingjing of the Ming Dynasty: "Use cinnabar wine for five days to ward off evil spirits and detoxify. Use the wine to dye the forehead, chest, hands, feet, and heart, and there will be no risk of snakes (a poisonous snake mentioned in ancient books)." Also sprinkle the walls, doors and windows to ward off poisonous insects. "This custom is widely spread.

To this day, in Binyang, Guangxi, bags of medicinal ingredients are sold during the Dragon Boat Festival, including realgar, rhubarb, cypress, peach kernel, cattail leaf, mugwort leaves, etc. After soaking in wine, people use calamus and mugwort to sprinkle on walls, corners, doors and windows. , under the bed, etc., and then use wine to smear the child's ears, nose, and navel to drive away poisonous insects and pray for the child's safety. In addition, in some areas, powdered realgar wine is used to draw the word "王" on children's foreheads, so that the children bear the mark of the tiger, in order to use the tiger to ward off evil spirits. From a health perspective, these activities still have scientific rationale. Realgar mixed with water and wine and sprinkled indoors can be disinfected and sterilized, and drinking it is also beneficial.

④ Pick tea and make herbal tea. In some areas in the north, people like to pick young leaves and wild vegetable leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival and steam and dry them to make tea. In the Chaozhou area of ??Guangdong, people go to the countryside to collect herbs and make herbal tea to drink. It's also good for health.

Hanging herbs

Hanging mugwort, calamus, and banyan branches

Dragon boat racing

Dragon boat racing and worshiping Qu Yuan and Cao E

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Diao Zhongkui

Fighting Grass

Various Food Customs

The earliest Dragon Boat Festival food should be the "Owl Soup" of the Western Han Dynasty. The annotation of "The Chronicles of Emperor Wu" in "Historical Records" is quoted as Chun Yan: "The Han Dynasty sent the owl to Dongjun, and on May 5th, he gave the owl soup to all the officials. They thought it was an evil bird, so they ate it." Probably because owls are difficult to catch, the custom of eating owl soup did not continue. Zongzi, the protagonist of the Dragon Boat Festival, appeared later in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was not until the Jin Dynasty that rice dumplings became a festival food during the Dragon Boat Festival. "Feng Tu Ji": "On May 5th, the same day as the summer solstice,... on the first day of the second festival, rice is wrapped in wild rice leaves, mixed with millet, and boiled in pure and thick ash juice until it is cooked." At the same time, there is another story. A kind of Dragon Boat Festival diet called "gui" only appeared briefly in the Jin Dynasty and then disappeared. Only the rice dumplings called "corn millet" in "Feng Tu Ji" have become the most popular Dragon Boat Festival diet for thousands of years because they are attached to the legend of Qu Yuan.

Eating rice dumplings

"The rice dumplings are fragrant, and the kitchen is fragrant. The moxa leaves are fragrant, and the whole house is filled with fragrance. Peach branches are inserted on the door, and when you go out, you can see the yellow wheat. Here is the Dragon Boat Festival, there is the Dragon Boat Festival, there is the Dragon Boat Festival everywhere. "This is a popular folk song describing the Dragon Boat Festival. Generally speaking, the customs of people celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival are similar in various places, and eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival has been the same in all parts of China throughout the ages.

Today’s rice dumplings are even more diverse and colorful. Nowadays, the rice dumplings made in various places generally use Ruo shells to wrap glutinous rice, but the colors inside are determined according to the local specialties and customs. The famous ones include longan rice dumplings, meat rice dumplings, crystal rice dumplings, lotus paste rice dumplings, candied rice dumplings, chestnut rice dumplings, spicy rice dumplings. Rice dumplings, pickled cabbage rice dumplings, ham rice dumplings, salted egg rice dumplings, etc.

Drinking realgar wine

The custom of drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival was very popular in the Yangtze River Basin in the past. An old saying once said, "Drink realgar wine, and all diseases will go away." Realgar is a mineral, commonly known as "cockscomb stone". Its main component is arsenic sulfide and contains mercury, which is toxic. The realgar wine generally consumed is made by adding a trace amount of realgar to white wine or home-brewed rice wine, and cannot be drunk purely. Realgar wine has the effect of sterilizing, repelling insects and detoxifying, and is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat skin diseases. In ancient times when there were no disinfectants such as iodine, soaking realgar in wine could remove toxins and relieve itching. For children who are under the age of drinking, adults will smear realgar wine on their foreheads, ears, noses, palms, soles, etc., with the intention of disinfecting and preventing diseases and keeping away insects.

Eating five yellows

There is a custom of eating "five yellows" during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Five yellows refer to cucumber, eel, yellow croaker, salted duck egg yolk, and realgar wine. In addition, people in northern Zhejiang also eat tofu during the Dragon Boat Festival.

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