What is the relationship between the geographical location of Shaanxi and the temperature?

Shaanxi province is located in the mid-latitude area, and its location in the climate hot zone is determined by the characteristics of solar radiation particles. At the same time, due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon, the normal distribution of planetary wind belts has been destroyed, thus forming a unique "oasis" in the East Asian monsoon region. In other parts of the world, this "oasis" is mostly a desert with the same latitude.

Because Shaanxi Province is located inland, the ocean water and gas transmission is limited, so the precipitation is not as rich as the southeast coast, and the continental characteristics of hot summer and cold winter are also prominent.

Therefore, it can be said that the special radiation, circulation and relative position of land and sea in the mid-latitude area of East Asia continent fundamentally determine that Shaanxi's climate has the characteristics of temperate continental semi-humid semi-arid and monsoon climate. Performance: Four distinct seasons and uneven distribution. It's cold in winter and hot in summer. The temperature rises rapidly in spring and cools rapidly in autumn; The wet and dry seasons are distinct, with little rain in late autumn, winter and spring, and much rain in early summer and spring.

Extended data:

Shaanxi province spans three climatic zones, and the climate between north and south is quite different. Southern Shaanxi has a tropical climate in North Asia, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi have a warm temperate climate, and northern Shaanxi has a temperate climate along the Great Wall.

The general characteristics of the climate are: warm and dry in spring, less precipitation, rapid and unstable temperature rise, windy and dusty weather; Summer is hot and rainy, with occasional summer drought; Autumn is cool and humid, and the temperature drops rapidly; Winter is cold and dry, with low temperature and scarce rain and snow.

The annual average temperature in the whole province is 9- 16℃, which decreases from south to north and from east to west: the annual average temperature in northern Shaanxi is 7- 12℃, the annual average temperature in Guanzhong 12- 14℃, and the annual average temperature in southern Shaanxi14-/kloc. The annual average precipitation is 340-1240mm. There is more precipitation in the south and less precipitation in the north. Southern Shaanxi is a humid area, Guanzhong is a semi-humid area and northern Shaanxi is a semi-arid area.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi (People's Republic of China (PRC) Provincial Administrative Region)