Appreciation of calligraphy works of landscape poems

1. Appreciation of Landscape Works Mr. Fu Baoshi's traditional Chinese landscape has both the essence of China traditional painting and the characteristics of western techniques, forming his own unique artistic style of splashing ink and dancing smartly. This work was sketched in Shaanxi, and it was made up after returning to Nanjing. Therefore, there is a fresh feeling of sketching in real life, and there is no lack of management and refinement. He grasped the geomorphological features of Huashan Mountain, with towering cliffs and bushy tops, and painted them with huge stones. Thick, heavy and majestic Huashan Mountain has achieved the effect of moving silently through flying brushwork and circulating smoke clouds.

2. Landscape Poems (Complete Works) When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote a number of beautiful landscape poems.

He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.

This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of Zen. "I have forgotten my life experience, and all my thoughts are silent."

The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.

Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.

Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).

When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.

Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.

However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).

Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.

When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.

He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.

Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.

Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.

This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).

In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.

The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.

-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.

The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.

In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.

Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.

Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shu's simple brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.

His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.

Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.

Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.

There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed.

We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems. Wang Wei is good at describing grandeur in general.

3. Poems about scenery. Poems about mountains: A straight line leads to heaven, and its peak enters heaven and reaches five sacred peaks. In Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, the shadow passes through China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. Su Shi, a stone wall in Xilin, looks like a mountain peak on the edge of a ridge, with different heights.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Wang Wei's "Zhongnanshan" has a huge height close to the paradise city, from the mountain to the corner of the sea.

The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different.

Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter? Second, the poem describing water: How the Yellow River water moved into the sea, never to return, is not seen in Li Bai's Into the Wine! In Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan, the sunrise is redder than the fire, and the river is as green as the blue of spring. Can you not remember Jiangnan? Wang Wei's "Qingxi" I drove the Huanghua River and carried the Lvxigou.

Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles. The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.

The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank. Idle heart, Qing Chuan is so light.

Please trade on the stone. Drop the fishing line forever! .

Wang Wei's Overlooking the Han River, three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.

Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .

Mountain: 1, the mountain is heavy and the water is suspicious, so there is no way. (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.

(Cen Can's Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu Gui) 3. What are water, mountains and islands? (Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea) 4. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.

(Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") 5. Watching the ridge here become a mountain peak, the distance is different. (Su Shi's title Xilin wall) 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..

(Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 7. Mount Dongshan, Lu Xiao, Mount Taishan, a small world. (Confucius) Water: 1, west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple, with low initial water level.

Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 3. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.

(Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai) 5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.

(Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. Water is green and blue. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.

(Wu Junshu and Zhu) 1. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's Going to Wang Jingyi in the Late Three Mountains II. The sky is grey, the wilderness is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) The northern folk song "Chile Song" 3. Besiege Yueyang-Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang 6. The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high and the autumn is bright —— Xie Lingyun's first visit to the county in Southern Song Dynasty. How does the water of the Yellow River leave the sky and enter the sea for good-the eighth of Tang Li Bai's Into the Wine. One person's strength is above ten thousand people-The Difficult Road by Tang Li Bai 9. Green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite. A lone sail comes from the sun —— Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai 10. Flying over three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days —— Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Libai 1 1. Sailing alone, the Yangtze River flows in the sky-Yellow Crane Tower of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. What's the fun of running water? Banquet at the East Pool Pavilion outside the venue 13. The river has ribbons, and the mountain is like a jade hairpin. Used in Nanwen 14 in "Send a Message to Dr. Yan in Guizhou". Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's Wang Yue 15. -Su Songshi titled "Xilin Wall" 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -Stone Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake 18. There is no road in the mountains, and there is another village-Youshanxi Village, Song Lu

Book Jiangxi stoma wall "2 1. Clouds coming to the mountains are better, clouds going to the mountains are picturesque, mountains are bright because of clouds, and clouds * * * compete with mountains —— Bird Yang Hao's "Double-tune geese fall to win".

4. Landscape Poetry (Full) 1, Spring Day

Author Zhu, Song,

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

Vernacular translation:

The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.

Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.

2. Spring outing in Qiantang River

Author Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty,

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

Vernacular translation:

Bypassing the north of Gushan Temple, strolling in the west of Jiagong Pavilion, the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake.

Several warm trees that the oriole came out early competed for sunshine, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud.

Wild flowers will be dazzling when they are competing to open, and spring grass has just crossed the horseshoe before it grows tall.

The beautiful scenery in the east of the favorite lake is unforgettable. Rows of willow trees pass through a white sand embankment.

3. Jiang Xue

Author Liu Zongyuan, Tang Dynasty

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Vernacular translation:

There is no bird trace in Qianshan Wanling; There are no footprints of pedestrians on thousands of roads.

On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat; Fishing alone in the snow.

4. Visit Shanxi Village

Author Lu You, Song Dynasty

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Vernacular translation:

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.

The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.

The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.

In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.

5. Look at Lushan Waterfall

Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Vernacular translation:

The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance.

There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.

5. Du Mu, a famous landscape poem

Jiangnan spring

Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,

Flag wind of Shuicunshan fruit wine.

480 temples in the Southern Dynasties,

How many towers of smoke and rain

Bai Juyi

Spring outing in Qiantang River

Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West.

Low water level and low cloud feet.

Several early songbirds compete for warm trees,

Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.

Flowers are becoming more and more charming,

Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe.

The lack of eastbound love for the lake,

Qingyang White Sand Embankment in under the greenwood tree.

Cui Hao

Yellow Crane Tower

A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven.

Now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.

The yellow crane never returned to the earth,

Baiyun will always fly without him.

Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.

Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.

The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

Du Fu

Wang Yue

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is!

Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The creator endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance,

And then what? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. ..

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy,

Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ..

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see,

All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..

Huaminglan Dong Qichang

There are green leaves and flowers beside the rocks.

Bloom, a lonely root.

Under the window of the mountain,

Happiness comes from paper.

Zhu Wang Tang Wei

Leaning alone in the dense bamboo,

I played the lute and hummed.

It's too light for anyone to hear,

Except my comrade, Mingyue.

Look at the Xuefeng of Tang Zuyong in Central South China

See how Zhongnanshan takes off,

The white top is covered with floating clouds.

The warm sky at the snow line,

And the towns in the valley are getting colder and colder.

Ju Hua Tang yuan Zhen

The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,

It leans around the fence.

Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,

This bloom is even more flowerless.

Hualanqing Zheng Banqiao

Blue grass is waiting in line,

The mountains are meaningful.

Loyalty and self-embrace,

What happened?

Shan Yuan Xiao Song Meilin Department

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden urn.

6. Appreciation of Landscape Poetry and Julie Pavilion

Wang Wei

I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness. Things and I are one.

I forgot that Zen and poetry are in perfect harmony.

Chai Lu

Wang Wei

There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.

The sun shines on me from the green moss.

Wang Wei is also good at capturing the touching moments of sound, color, picture and emotion, and unifying them to convey them best.

In the mood and artistic conception, express it in appropriate language.

Niaomingjian

Wang Wei

People are idle and sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon rises and the mountain birds are startled, when the spring flows.

In the mountains.

Wang Wei

White stone comes out of Jingxi, and red leaves are sparse in cold days.

There is no rain on the mountain road and the air is green and wet.

An autumn night in the mountains

Wang Wei

The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.

Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.

The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.

My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .

Spend the night on Jiande River.

meng haoran

When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun faded and old memories began.

How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Ma Zhiyuan

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water.

The ancient road comes from the west and the horse is thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Night berth near Fengqiao

Tang zhangji

Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.

Hangzhou wangchun

Bai Juyi

Looking at the sea tower in the distance, the morning is bright and the river bank is white.

Sheng Tao enlisted in the army that night, and Liu Sechun hid in Xiao Su's home.

Tea weaves silk to praise persimmons, and green flags sell wine and pear blossoms.

Who opens the southwest road of Lake Temple? The grass-green skirt is inclined at the waist.

Nanhu early spring

Bai Juyi

The wind returns to the clouds, breaking the rain, and the lake is warm.

Break the apricot hair of Hongshan randomly, and spread the new green water apples equally.

The low-winged white goose is still heavy and has a astringent tongue.

Not to mention that Jiang Nanchun is not good, your illness reduces your mood every year.

Spend the night on Jiande River.

meng haoran

When my boat was moored in the fog,

As the sun fades, old memories begin.

How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,

The river is so clear that the moon is close to people.

Stay in the mountains

Xu Zhang

Light material state makes spring glow, not for lightness.

Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.

7. Hello, poems describing landscapes! Heaven and earth landscape 1. The cock crows and the world is white-Don Lihe's wine shop II. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! . -Tang Menghao's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night" 3. The wild sand shore is clean, and the sky is high and the moon is bright. -(Southern Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's first visit to the county 4. The sky is grey and wild, and the moon is in the sky. Nothing can be forced-the difficulty of Shu Dao of Tang Li Bai. 6. You can never get tired of seeing green hills. How long is the interest on running water? -Tang Qian qi "East Pool Pavilion Banquet outside the empire" 7. The river floats, and the mountains look like jade pins —— In the Ci of Sending a Doctor to the South of Guizhou. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows eastward-Song.

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Don. Du Fu's Wang Yue 10. This river transcends heaven and earth, and the colors of the mountains there are all yes and no-Tang. Wang Wei's approach to the Hanjiang River 1 1. Clouds come to the mountains better, the clouds are picturesque, the mountains are bright because of clouds, and the clouds are * * *. -Stone titled Xilin Wall (14). There is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village-Youshanxi Village, Song Lu (15). One water protects the field, and two mountains are lined with green flowers —— Wang Song Anshi, the shady wall of Shuhu Lake. Surging waves and shooting Yueyang City —— A letter from Haoran Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. How does the water of the Yellow River go out of the sky and into the sea, never to return-Tang Libai's Into the Wine 19. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days-Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Libai 20. Sailing alone, I saw the Yangtze River.

8. Reading the poems of mountains and rivers: one water protects the ridge of the field, and two mountains send green flowers-Wang Song Anshi's Mr. Yin Bi of the Book Lake has moonlight in its pine forest, and the stone crystal is in its stream-Wang Wei Tianmen cuts off the Chu River, and the clear water flows back here-Li Bai's Wang Tianmen Mountain reflects the mountains and collects water in the sunset, and the grass is ruthless, even more than the sunset.

-Fan Zhongyan Emei Mountain in the first half of autumn, reflecting the Pingqiang River flow. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

-"Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Baishui Lotus, Mountain Island. -Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" protects the field with one water, and the two mountains send green-Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall" is beautiful and the mountains are empty and rainy.

-Drink the rain after the Qing Dynasty on Lake Sushi, and the water attracts the eyes and the mountains gather eyebrows. -the operator of the crown.