Introduce Marshal Goering of Germany in World War II?

(1893 ~ 1946) Marshal of Nazi Germany, one of the main war criminals of fascist Germany. 1893 65438+ 10/2 was born in rosenheim. During World War I, he was a captain and squadron leader of the Air Force and won the highest medal of meritorious military service. Worked as a civil aviation test pilot in Denmark after the war. 192 1 year to study national economy and history. I met a Hitler at 192 1. 1922 joined the Nazi party, and Hitler entrusted him with the task of reorganizing and leading the stormtroopers. 1923 participated in Hitler's riots and fled to Austria after failure. 1927 returned to China to participate in the Nazi party election campaign. 1928 is a member of parliament. 1932 as speaker of the national assembly. 1933 served as minister in charge of aviation, prime minister of Prussia, minister of the interior and minister of hunting, and used the arson case in Congress to suppress producers and anti-fascists. Establish the national secret police (Gestapo) and concentration camps. 1935 concurrently serves as Minister of Aviation and Minister of Forestry. 1936 served as the plenipotentiary general representative of the "four-year plan for expanding the army and preparing for war". He was awarded the title of Marshal in 1938, succeeded by Hitler in 1939, and was awarded the title of German Marshal in 1940. After the failure of the air war against Britain, political influence plummeted.

Goering was the main leader of the Nazi Party, an important designer of Nazi fascist countries, and the main host of the Third Reich Air Force, rearmament and wartime economy. He served as Hitler's roving ambassador for many times, using his power to search for Jewish property and plunder the wealth and artistic treasures of the occupied countries. At the end of the war, he tried to negotiate with the allies instead of Hitler, which was rejected by Hitler in April 1945. On may 8 of the same year, it was captured by the us military. 1946 10 was sentenced to hang by the international military tribunal in Nuremberg, and died of poison in June of 10 and June of 15.

Complement Herman William g? Huan (1893- 1946) Imperial Marshal.

The second person in Nazi Germany, one of the culprits of the German war of aggression. He is not only the political, economic and military leader of Germany, France and the West, but also the mastermind of making slave labor plans, suppressing and slaughtering Jews and other races. Therefore, the Nuremberg trial decided that he was "a person second only to Hitler, and he was a criminal activity of all defendants."

1893 65438+ 10/2. Goering was born in a diplomat's family in Bavaria, Germany. 12 years old was sent to Karlsruhe Military Academy, 16 years old entered Gross litchfield Advanced Military Academy near Berlin. He is very satisfied with his study and life in the military academy. 19 12 Goering entered the infantry regiment in milhouse after graduating from the military academy. During the First World War, milhouse was occupied by the French army, and he led the commandos into the city twice. He noticed the role of the air force in the war at that time and in the future, and tried to enter the air force. 19 15 years, after graduating from flight school, Goering flew back to the front line and decided to become the most famous fighter pilot. 19 17 won three battle bravery medals. The following year, he won the highest medal of meritorious military service, and served as the trump card of the German Air Force-the captain of the Richthofen Fighter Brigade.

After the war, Goering went to Denmark and Sweden. 192 1 Returned to Munich University. He was extremely dissatisfied with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. After listening to Hitler's speech, he felt completely in tune with his own thoughts and took the initiative to join the Nazi Party. After Goering voted for Hitler on 1922, Hitler gave him the stormtroopers recruited from the unemployed. Goering organized them according to the requirements of the regular army and became the commander of the stormtroopers. Goering soon became Hitler's indispensable right-hand man. 1 May, 9231day, Goering wore a medal to participate in a riot in a beer shop, was shot in the thigh and was forced into exile in Sweden and Austria. Because the injury could not be treated in time, in order to alleviate the pain, morphine was injected every day. Goering gradually became addicted to morphine and became depressed and took drugs.

1927 After the Amnesty, Goering returned to Germany and worked as a consultant for several aircraft companies and Lufthansa. In the parliamentary election the following year, Goering became a member of Nazi Party 12. 1932, Goering was elected as the speaker and became a first-rate politician. 1933 At the beginning of the year, after Hitler became prime minister, Goering was appointed as Prussian interior minister, regardless of Guo Chang. He took advantage of his position to form an auxiliary police force with 40,000 stormtroopers, SS and helmets, and firmly controlled the situation in Prussia, which accounts for two-thirds of Germany. He used the "congressional arson case" to arrest Nazi opponents and consolidate Hitler's regime. In April of the same year, he changed the political police to the national secret police, namely the Gestapo. Soon, he replaced Papen as Prime Minister of Prussia. He couldn't convince Hitler that Rome might plan a coup and let Hitler bloodbath the stormtroopers. 1933 in may, after he was appointed minister of aviation, he immediately set out to build an air force.

During the Spanish Civil War, Goering secretly sent an air force to participate in the war. He let the pilots rotate constantly and let as many pilots as possible accumulate actual combat experience. 1938 In February, Hitler took over the command of the entire armed forces and awarded the rank of Marshal. 1940 In July, Hitler awarded him the rank of Grand Marshal of the Great German Empire, which was superior to other marshals. He also won the unique Grand Cross.

Goering hates Jews. After presiding over the German economy, he began to plunder the wealth of Jews and expel them from the country, leaving only their property. It is proposed to establish Jewish isolation areas and Jewish immigration offices in cities, and finally solve the Jewish problem through slaughter.

1939, 1 In September, 1998, German fascists flagrantly launched a war of aggression against Poland. Hitler announced in his speech that if anything happened to him during the war, Goering would be his successor. In this way, Goering obtained the status of Hitler's legal heir. During the invasion of Poland, Goering sent his fleet to attack the Polish Air Force suddenly, which caused many planes of the Polish Army to be destroyed on the ground. German bombers also bombed the defense lines and cities of the Polish army, which reduced many cities to ashes. Goering's air force played an important role in forcing Poland to surrender after three weeks of anti-Japanese war.

The victory of the air force's invasion of Poland made Goering more ambitious and arrogant, always thinking that the air force could solve all the problems in the war. On May 24th, 1940, German armored forces have arrived in Akun, 20 miles away from Dunkirk, ready to panic in the encirclement of more than 300,000 British and French allied forces. But Hitler suddenly ordered the army to stop moving forward, leaving the task of destroying the enemy to the air force. One of the important reasons is that Goering suggested to Hitler to use his air force to destroy the besieged enemy alone, so as to reduce the loss of precious armored forces. In fact, Goering wanted to win the final decisive battle for the air force and win the honor of "easily available" victory fruit. However, due to the bad weather, the attack effect of the German Air Force was affected, and the German Air Force was effectively resisted by the new British Spitfire fighter. Goering's air force destroyed Dunkirk Harbor and sank 243 British transport ships, but Goering boasted to Hitler that it had destroyed the Haikou of the British Expeditionary Force. The Anglo-French Allied Forces left Dunkirk Beach day and night under the eyes of the Germans, creating a historical miracle.

After the German army swept through Western Europe, in August 1940, Hitler issued the order to destroy the British navy and air force from the air and sea, clearing the way for landing in the British Isles. Goering believes that the air force alone can make Britain yield, and the navy also believes that only by gaining air superiority can it cross the sea. Goering organized and launched a large-scale air attack on Britain, code-named "Eagle". Goering is convinced that the defense of British fighter planes in southern England can be destroyed in four days and the Royal Air Force can be completely destroyed in two to four weeks. As early as July, Goering commanded the air force to carry out continuous exploratory attacks on British ports and warships in an attempt to lure British fighters out to fight, but failed.

On August 15, Goering put most of the planes of his three air teams into British air combat, * * * dispatched fighters 1 149 sorties and bombers 80 1 sorties. Due to the fighting between the German and British air forces, the German Army lost 75 planes and the Royal Air Force lost 34. At this rate, it is difficult for Germany to defeat the British Air Force.

From August 24th to September 6th, Goering dispatched more than 1000 planes every day on average, and correctly took the destruction of fighter planes, the core of the British Air Force's defense force, as the main goal. The number advantage of the German Air Force began to appear. Britain's frontline airports have been greatly damaged, and the communication system for commanding air combat is on the verge of being destroyed. 446 fighter planes were destroyed and seriously damaged, and the casualties of pilots have reached 1/4. The situation is very unfavorable to the Royal Air Force. If the German Air Force insists on fighting, Britain will completely lose its air defense power, and the German landing operation may be successful. However, at this critical moment, the strategy of the German Air Force changed to a large-scale night attack on London. It turns out that this is Goering's second major mistake. This change saved the Royal Air Force, which was stunned, and provided a breathing space for the Royal Air Force to regain its vitality, which became an unprecedented turning point in British air combat. Due to Goering's inability to gain air superiority, on September 17, Hitler began to postpone the implementation of the "Sea Lion" plan indefinitely. Goering began to fall out of favor in front of Hitler, because he failed to achieve the amazing victory that Hitler expected in the British air battle and he won on other battlefields, which shattered the myth that the German army was invincible for the first time. Since then, Goering has delegated the power to direct the actual operations of the air force to others and retired himself to the second line.

In his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler appointed Goering to plunder the Soviet Union's economic wealth, and took it for himself and used it by Germany. Goering incorporated the economy of the countries occupied by Germany into Germany's war economy. /kloc-in the winter of 0/942, the Soviet army launched a winter offensive and surrounded the German Sixth Army and the Fourth Tank Army in Stalingrad. At the end of the discussion, Goering appeared in the conference room with a big smile on his face, and solemnly assured Hitler that he could use the plane to help the besieged troops. Goering's big talk strengthened Hitler's determination not to break through. After that, Goering was called by Hitler to report. He always excuses that the weather is unbearable and he can't send the plane as planned. He promised that all the materials would be delivered once the weather improved. But until the end of 1943 and 1, the German Sixth Army was completely annihilated, and Goering's guarantee was not realized. To this end, Goering was constantly severely criticized by Hitler, accusing him of poor leadership of the Air Force. Goering gave up cutting and took a long vacation in a rage. Since then, Goering has become a scapegoat for the failure of the air force and even the German army. Hitler often abused the imperial marshal in front of senior generals when discussing the war situation, and Goering was discredited from then on.

1On April 20th, 945, Goering attended Hitler's birthday party for the last time, bid farewell to Hitler who was facing death, and left Berlin with a motorcade full of gold, silver and jewels. He believes that Hitler's death is near and he will be the heir. On April 23, Goering, with Kohler's encouragement, prepared to go out as a peace envoy, so he called a consultant to discuss. Everyone thinks that since Hitler decided to stay in Berlin, he cut off contact with the outside world and the government, and actually could not manage things. According to Hitler's announcement on June 29th, 194 1, Goering had the responsibility to take over the regime. Therefore, Goering telegraphed Hitler and asked for confirmation of this authorization.

After receiving the telegram, Hitler was furious with Martin borman, director of the Nazi Party General Office, and called back that Goering had committed treason. If he resigned immediately, he could have avoided death. In order to clear the way to the supreme power, borman ordered the SS to arrest Goering and his men for treason at the headquarters in Berchtesgaden. In this way, the number two of the Third Reich, the only imperial marshal in German history, became a prisoner. Hitler reiterated in his political will the day before his suicide that Goering was dismissed from all his posts and expelled from the Party. Goering was released after the Greeks strangled him.

After the Allied forces occupied Germany, Goering was taken to the American prison camp in Mont Dolf, Luxemburg on May 2 1, and was taken to Nuremberg prison in September. In the Nuremberg trial, Goering stubbornly adhered to the fascist position and repeatedly denied his crimes. On June 1946 10 1 0, Judge Lord Lawrence read out a verdict against Goering on behalf of the United States International Military Tribunal, confirming that Goering was guilty of planning war crimes, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity, and sentenced him to be hanged. Since then, Goering proposed to be shot as a soldier, but was rejected and decided to commit suicide. 19461kloc-0/5 night, the fascist culprit Goering committed suicide by taking poison, ending his ugly life.