The origin of Zhuge nature

Zhuge has three surnames:

1, change the surname of Ge. According to legend, after Borg's death, the descendants of Borg Boyi who originally lived in Langya counties moved to Yang Du. Because Yang Du has a Ge surname, it is called Zhuge.

2. From the bear, later changed his surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi had Xiong's surname, followed by a compound surname, which was mispronounced as Zhuge and later changed to Zhuge.

3. It was changed by the seal. During the Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng at the end of Qin Dynasty, the general Ying Ge made many exploits, but he was killed by Chen Sheng who listened to rumors. Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty named Ying Ge's grandson as the marquis of each county, and later generations took Zhuge as their surname and called Zhuge's.

Ancestor: Garber. Zhuge's family originally originated from Ge's family, and there are three different ways to take the surname. First of all, according to the Tongzhi Genealogy, Zhuge family is a descendant of Ying Ge, and is called Zhuge because it lives in Zhucheng. Quoted from The Biography of Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Zhu Gejin. It is pointed out in the book that Ge Shi was a native of Langya, and later moved to another place, where there was a surname of Ge. In order to distinguish two Kochi people, he called Kochi in each county Zhuge. There is also a sentence in "Custom Pass" that Emperor Xiaowen was killed because of Ying Ge's meritorious service, so he posthumously awarded his grandson as the marquis of each county and called Zhuge's. In addition, there is also a saying that artificial Zhuge was changed from "Zhan Ge". Based on the above literature, it can be seen that although Zhuge's acquisition methods are different and traced back to the source, they were all handed down by Borg, a warlord in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and all came from Zhucheng, Shandong Province. The reason why this family takes Zhuge as their surname is mainly based on two factors: bloodline and geography. In blood, they are after Gerber; Geographically, they all originated in Zhucheng and grew up in Zhucheng. The descendants of Zhuge regarded Borg as the ancestor of Zhuge.

Second, migration distribution.

(Missing) Zhuge surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. There are different opinions about the origin of Zhuge. As early as Shang Dynasty, it was said that Borg, the descendant of Boyi, was made a vassal. After his death, one of his descendants moved to Zhucheng (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and later moved to Yishui County, Shandong Province, where there was a Ge, so later Ge took the word "Zhuge" as his surname. Ying Ge (General Chen She) of the Qin Dynasty made many meritorious deeds in the peasant uprising, but he was killed by slanderers. Liu Bang, a descendant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, left a tunnel for later generations and other counties because of his injustice. Therefore, later generations took "Zhu" and "Ge" as characters and "Zhuge" as surnames; In addition, there is a surname "Zhan Ge". In the language family of Qi people, the two sounds of "Zhan" and "Zhu" are indistinguishable. After a long time, it was misinformed as "Zhuge". Zhuge Fu's surname is a noble family who lives in Langxie County. Qin Shihuang settled in the county seat. It is equivalent to Zhucheng County, Linyi County and Jiaonan County in Shandong Province.

Third, historical celebrities.

Zhuge Liang: a statesman and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Deng County (now Xiangyang West, Hubei Province) and paid attention to the world. Liu Bei visited the cottage three times. He proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jing (now Hunan and Hubei) and Iraq (now Sichuan), unite with Sun Quan, fight against Cao Cao and unify the whole country (that is, "Longzhong's confrontation"), and became Liu Bei's main counselor from then on. He helped Liu Bei win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, occupied Jing and Yi, and established the Shu-Han regime. Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and he became prime minister. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan was assisted by the testamentary edict. In the first year of Jianxing, the Prime Minister sealed the marquis of Wuxiang and took charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He aimed to attack Wei and restore the Central Plains, Naidong and Sun Quan, Nanping Meng Huo, and then set out for the Northern Expedition, six out of Qishan. After fighting Wei Xiang for many years, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province) and was buried in Dingjun Mountain at the age of 54. There are "Zhuge Wuhou Collection" and "A Model" as his masterpieces.

Zhuge Zhan: Philip Burkart, a native of Three Kingdoms, was appointed as the general to protect Wei since 26 1. After two years, Ai went to Shu from Yangping and Jiangyou, and sent someone to send books to lure him into Shu. Zhuge Zhan and his son refused to go to Mianzhu Pass, so they died heroically.

Zhu Gejin: Zi Yuzi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother. At the beginning, it was Sun Quan, a long history, who turned to Sima. Sun Quan sent Zhu Gejin to let Shu Tong be Liu Bei's good friend and go to see Zhuge Liang's guild, which was selfless. After Liu Bei attacked Wu, some people said that they secretly sent their relatives to Shu. Sun Quan said: "Yu Zi is not lonely, but it is still lonely." Sun, the newly-born son, was worshipped as a general, and left all cared for him, leading Yuzhou animal husbandry.

Zhuge Ke: Minister of Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period. Xun (203-253) was born in Langya (now Yinan, Shandong). Son of Zhu Gejin. When he was young, he was smart and won the love and esteem of Sun Quan. Weakly crowned and riding a captain, he talked with Gu Tan and other attendants, Prince Sun Deng, about Daoyi. At that time, Danyang was in a dangerous terrain, bandits were hiding in the mountains, and no one dared to be a satrap. However, he volunteered, and in the third year of Jiahe (234), he worshipped General Fu Yue, led the Danyang magistrate, and made peace in one fell swoop. Sun Quan died, but he was ordered to assist Sun Liang, the young master, to specialize in state affairs. In the first year of Jianxing (252), he sent troops to attack Wei, damaged the pontoon bridge in Wei Jun, flooded tens of thousands of Wei Jun, and gained a mountain of military resources. But this is arrogance and rashness. The following spring, the northern expedition of Wei Jun, a new city, lasted for several months, during the heat. Most of the foot soldiers were ill and complained, so they were forced to retreat. Later, he was killed by the royal family of Sun Jun. ..

Zhuge Hui: Ming Dow (265-326) was born in Jin Dynasty (now Yinan, Shandong Province). He used to be a lieutenant under General Anton Si Marui (later Emperor Jinyuan), and later served as an official of the right servant of Shangshu.

Zhuge Feng: Ji Shao, a native of Langya County in the Western Han Dynasty, is suspected to be from Wolong Village (rumored to be named after Zhuge's ancestral home) or Gebei (south of Puqing Village, Zhigou Town, Zhucheng City). Zhuge Feng takes Ming Classics as county literature, which is unique and upright. Gong Yu called Zhuge Feng his family when he was Qiu, and later recommended him as Qiu. Yuan Di was promoted to captain Li Si, and he could not avoid stabbing and lifting. Therefore, there is a saying in Beijing: "How wide it is, each has its own merits." In other words, the law enforcement in Zhuge Feng is strict, and the victims are extremely rich, so we haven't seen each other for a long time. Yuan Di rewarded his integrity and added Zhuge Feng as Doctor Guanglu. Xu Zhang, a servant, was lucky for the emperor. He was extravagant, disobeyed laws and regulations, and his subordinates committed crimes and were implicated. Zhuge Feng was impeached and was about to go to war, which coincided with Xu Zhang's private trip. Zhuge Feng then ordered him to get off and arrest him. Xu Zhang fled into the palace gate and begged the son of heaven for mercy. So Yuan Di picked up Jeff in Zhuge Feng. Zhuge Feng was so angry that he wrote to resign, but Yuan Di refused. After that, the benefits are not needed. Yuan Di made Zhuge Feng a captain of the city gate. Finally, he wrote to impeach Dr. Guanglu Kan and the demoted Dr. Guanglu, and finally returned to China. Zhuge Liang later moved to Yang Du (now Huangtuan, Zhuanbu Township, yinan county), and Zhuge Liang was one of the most outstanding figures.

Zhuge Dan was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now Yinan, Shandong Province). Zhuge Dan and Zhuge Liang are of the same ancestry. At the beginning, they were Shang and Xingyang county magistrate. Later, he entered the DPRK, and he was a minister, an imperial adviser, and an official. Wei Mingdi was dismissed for his evil pursuit of fame and fame. Cao Fang was reinstated after he succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Dan was appointed as Yangzhou secretariat and general Wu Zhao. Because of his resistance to Wu and others, he was promoted to general Zhendong and general Zhengdong, and was named Gao Pinghou. In the second year of Ganlu (AD 257), the court called him into the DPRK to weaken his military strength. Zhuge Dan rebelled and surrendered to Wu, where he became a general of Zuo Duhu, Da Situ and a title of generals in ancient times, and was appointed as Hou Shouchun. Later, he was killed by Si Mazhao.

Zhuge Rong: Uncle Zi, my youngest son. After Kim died, she inherited her father's title. Zhuge Liang is very tolerant to his subordinates and is deeply loved by them. He is an official of the State of Wu and a general of Wei Fen. Zhuge Ke, the elder brother, was punished and besieged by pursuers. Zhuge Rong committed suicide by swallowing gold, and his three sons were also killed.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Langxie county. Qin Shihuang settled in the county seat. It is equivalent to Zhucheng County, Linyi County and Jiaonan County in Shandong Province.

2. Hall number

Sangutang: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage, and later worshipped Zhuge Liang as the prime minister.

Wolongtang: Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang at first, comparing himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. His place of residence is Wolong, and he is called "Mr. Wolong".

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Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Couplet

"Zhuge's ancestral temple four-word universal couplet"

Full of martyrs;

Wang Zuo Wizards.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

The first couplet refers to Zhuge Zhan and Zhuge Liang, the generals of Shu, who fought with Ai and died in Mianzhu. His eldest son, Zhuge Shang, rode straight to Wei Jun and died in battle. The second couplet refers to Zhuge Liang, a young man who devoted himself to Longzhong, and Liu Bei, a prime minister, helped Liu Bei divide the world into three parts and made great achievements.

Wuxiang noble family;

Wen Ding is a famous artist.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

The Chinese Federal Code refers to Liu Chan, the late ruler of Zhuge Fuliang in the Three Kingdoms, who made Wuxiang Hou the prime minister and Yizhou the shepherd. The pawn is loyal to martial arts.

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Zhuge's Ancestral Hall Five-character Couplet

For thousands of years;

Reading strategies are set at three points.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

Zhonglian refers to Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms who lived in seclusion in Longzhong and devoted himself to cultivating Long Mu. Liu Bei's visit to the thatched cottage was his view and he decided to divide the world into three parts.

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Seven-character couplet of Zhuge's ancestral hall

Sima is a believer in Wuzhong;

Wolong is a genius in the world.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

This couplet refers to Zhu Gejin, a native of Yang Du, Langya County in the Three Kingdoms period, whose name is Yu Zi, and he is Zhuge Liang's younger brother. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Jiangnan and was treated by Sun Quan. He was appointed commander-in-chief of Wu and Zhong Sima. Later, General Sui Nan took the place of Monroe as the prefect of Nanjun County and led the army to the public security. After sunrise, he became a general. He was appointed as the ambassador to Shuhan, and met Zhuge Liang on business, but never in private. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, someone told Sun Quan that he sent relatives to inform Liu Bei. Quan said, "Yu Zi has failed me, and I have failed him." Believers are honest people. The second couplet refers to Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist of the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, whose name is Kong Ming. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong and cared about the world, so he was called "Wolong". During the Jian 'an period, Liu Bei visited the cottage and put forward the proposal of occupying Jing and Yi States, uniting Sun Quan against Cao Cao and unifying the whole country. Since then, he has become Liu Bei's main counselor. Cao Pi built Wei on behalf of Han Dynasty. He suggested that Liu Bei should be proclaimed emperor and become prime minister. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he was named the marquis of Wuxiang, and was in charge of Yizhou Pastoral. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, reclaimed land, improved relations with ethnic groups in southwest China, and promoted the development of local economy and culture. His works include Zhuge Liang Collection.

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【 More than seven words Zhuge's Ancestral Hall 】

Works are good, weak titles are difficult to combine;

Will record results, blackheads and auxiliary * * * surprised.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

Couplets refer to Zhuge Ying, a health worker in Sui Dynasty. He was able to write articles at the age of eight. He was an official of the Southern Liang Dynasty, and he was very popular when he was an official in Yang Di. He is the author of Lu 'an Beijiaxun Collection, Xingjiangdu Daoli Collection and Luoyang Ancient and Modern Collection. The second couplet refers to Zhuge Hui, a native of Langya in the Jin Dynasty, whose word is Ming, and who ordered Linyi at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. After crossing the river, his reputation was second only to Wang Dao and Yu Liang, and Yuan Di was then the governor of Huiji. Ming Di was appointed as an official, and the ministers shot the right servant, and the ministers made it, sealing the Boling Pavilion; When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, Dr. Zhong and Dr. Guanglu were added. Blackhead refers to young adults, and Wang Dao once called him "blackhead".

Looking at the three kingdoms Wu, Wenrun produces the jade of Lantian;

Magic eight arrays, Britain and China are one treasure.

-Anonymous wrote Zhuge's Ancestral Hall General Union.

The first couplet refers to that Wu, a scholar of Zhuge in the Three Kingdoms, was reused by Sun Quan, and his son Zhuge Ke was made a wise man. The second couplet refers to Zhuge Liang's interpretation of the Eight Arrays in the Three Kingdoms, and his son Zhuge Zhan married Liu Bei's daughter.

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Appendix: allusions and anecdotes of Zhuge's surname

[Zhuge Liang's marriage]

Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang before coming out of the mountain. He lives in Mao 'an, and studies hard while reclaiming land.

There is a foreign minister Huang in Wollongong who appreciates Zhuge Liang's talent very much, and Zhuge Liang also respects his knowledge very much. When two people come and go, they become friends. They often discuss problems and study together.

Over time, Mr. Huang is willing to betroth his daughter to Zhuge Liang; When the matchmaker asked, Zhuge Liang didn't agree, and it was hard to refuse. He just let it go. It turned out that Zhuge Liang was very unhappy when he heard that Miss Huang was ugly.

A few days later, Zhuge Liang visited Mr. Huang's home and asked some questions. He reported his name to his family, who said, "Zhuge Xianggong, please come in!" " "He didn't take him and left.

Zhuge Liang had to go in by himself and go to the second door, which was closed. He knocked twice and the door opened automatically. When he went in, the door closed again. Just as he was wondering, when he wanted to find out, two dogs pounced on him, barking and jumping at him, scaring Zhuge Liang to hide from left and right, in no hurry. Then I ran past a maid, patted the dog on the forehead, twisted the dog's ear, and the dog ran away. Zhuge Liang took a closer look and realized that these were two wooden dogs with dog skins sewn on the outside. Zhuge Liang asked the girl who did it, but the girl just smiled.

Zhuge Liang had to continue to walk inside, and the third door opened and closed by himself. Zhuge Liang thought, what can you jump out of this time? Suddenly, two tigers jumped out with sharp teeth and wide mouths. Zhuge Liang is not afraid: it must be fake! So I patted the tiger's head like a maid. That's great. The tiger's tail stands on end, and his eyes are like two bells. I'm going to jump on him and bite him. Zhuge Liang is not allowed to get away! The maid ran over and patted the tiger's ass, and the tiger cried obediently. The maid said, "You are so clever. Will dogs and tigers be the same? "

Zhuge Liang said awkwardly, "It's hard to get into this deep house compound. Please take me! " The maid said, "I'm busy!" " Waved and pointed over there, there was a millstone pulled by a wooden donkey. Zhuge Liang was dazed and exclaimed, "Mr. Huang's family is really capable!"

Zhuge Liang thought, I don't know how many new things there are, and I don't know how much trouble I will get into! While hesitating, a girl came out and said to Zhuge Liang; "Come with me!" The girl behaved neatly and generously, led Zhuge Liang in, screwed on various organs, and Zhuge Liang soon met Mr. Huang.

Zhuge Liang asked, "It's not easy to meet Mr. Wang. I wonder who invented those things? " Mr. Huang smiled and said, "It's my ugly girl! Scaring you is really disrespectful! "

Zhuge Liang turned red when he heard it, and secretly scolded himself, "You are confused. It is really your blessing to have such a talented woman propose to you!" So he quickly saluted and said, "Miss, you are super smart ... born here late to meet Lord Zhang Yue!" " "Mr. Huang burst out laughing.

Later, Zhuge Liang and Miss Huang became relatives. They helped each other and learned from each other in many ways, which was very beneficial.

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[Wolong Tea Allusions]

Quote the legend of Wolong tea and Zhuge Liang from Mr. Cai, an expert in tea picking technology;

First, "Zhuge Liang offered tea": Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei restore the Han Dynasty after coming out of the mountain. At that time, the border was uneasy, and the Prime Minister was so anxious that he had to ask every detail himself. Soon, he became sick and tired of consumption. After being instructed by the old man in his dream, he took the tender leaves of a thousand-year-old tea tree in Dingjun Mountain and baked them to make drinks. After a few days, he gradually recovered from tuberculosis, became smarter and worked energetically for national affairs. Liu Bei, the king of Hanzhong, signed Zhuge Aliang. Kong Ming felt the kindness of wearing tea trees, so he went to Chashan to set up an altar to worship the tea trees that can cure diseases and improve intelligence.

2. "Jianchaling": Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms praised Han before his death, aiming at cutting Wei. In order to unite the enemy, he set up a tea-making workshop on a mountain in Lueyang, Mianxian County. Ambassadors from all walks of life went to the Guan Jie Pavilion and invited the Qiang and border leaders stationed in Ningqiang and Xingzhou at that time to go up the mountain for tea discussion. Zhuge Liang talked about tea, hoping to talk about the characteristics of tea harmony and the harmony with Qiang. Qiang leaders benefited from tea tasting and were deeply influenced by Zhuge Liang's personality and talent. He personally coached hundreds of thousands of troops and went to the Northern Expedition with the Han Dynasty. In order to congratulate this achievement, Zhuge Liang named his mountain "Jianchaling", which has been passed down to this day and has become a memorial of Zhuge Liang and his tea neighbors.

3. "Walking Stick Roots": During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many ethnic minorities living in the southwest. Zhu Gekongming was well versed in the principle that the ancestors followed the peasants, and personally went to the "barbarian land" where ethnic minorities lived in concentrated communities to control the chaos and protect the people. Zhuge Liang, who is rich in tea because of the high mountains and dangerous roads in the southwest, made a crutch with Jiamu tea tree in Bashan to carry with him, which can dispel evil, promote goodness, and get rid of diseases and enlighten people. After the southwest was pacified, Kong Ming was overjoyed and amazed. He wants to go back to Hanzhong, but his cane can't be pulled out. After more than a year, tea branches germinate, grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit, and sow all over the mountain. With tea, the barbarians in southwest China got education and progress, and achieved good results of long-term stability. People know from legend that the origin of tea is Mian County in Daba Mountain area. Become the pride of Hanzhong tea affair. After years of scientific demonstration by tea technical cadres, the origin of missionary tea is in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and then to Sichuan and Shaanxi. However, Hanzhong people are always reluctant to change their minds and still say that Hanzhong is the source of tea in the world. In order to strengthen and make use of these legends, a tea man in Xiaohe Temple named the local tea "Wolong" and developed the "Wolong series of green tea products".

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[Zhuge Liang loves the people and makes steamed bread]

Steamed bread is the largest branch of China pasta family. There are two kinds, one is white steamed bread without stuffing, and the other is colored steamed bread with stuffing, also called steamed buns. There is little difference in the size of white steamed bread; There are many kinds of buns, such as meat buns, vegetable buns, bean paste buns and soup buns. , distinguished by stuffing. Steamed bread has a * * * feature, which is steamed with fermented flour as the main material. Steamed bread is simple to make, easy to carry, soft and delicious, and can also be made into various flavors as needed.

The origin of steamed bread has been 1700 years ago, and its creator is said to be a well-known Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang was a famous politician, diplomat, strategist and a symbol of wisdom in ancient China. He devoted his life to the revival of the Han Dynasty, worked hard and devoted himself to it until he died. Zhuge Liang not only dominated the battlefield, but also devoted himself to the country and loved the people as a son. The steamed bread he created is typical of loving the people.

In the autumn of 225, the third year of Jianxing in Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang attacked the enemy, captured Meng Huo in seven ways, and moved back to North Korea after making good relations with the southwest ethnic minorities. When the army arrived in Lushui, it was suddenly overcast and stormy, and the army could not cross the river. Zhuge Liang is proficient in astronomy and is very familiar with the weather changes, but this sudden change puzzled him. He was busy consulting Meng Huo, who came to see me off, and knew the geography and climate of this area like the back of his hand. Meng Huo said: "There have been wars here for years, and many soldiers have died. These ghosts who died in a foreign land often come out to make trouble. Anyone who wants to cross the water here must sacrifice. " Zhuge Liang thought that these soldiers left the body in the field for the benefit of the country. Now that the war is over and the soldiers have won, they will always be lonely souls in a foreign land. It is appropriate to pay tribute to them. He asked Meng Huo what he used as a sacrifice. Meng Huo said: "It will be safe to offer 7749 heads, and there will be a bumper harvest in the coming year." When Zhuge Liang heard this, his heart sank: since these troubles are all ghosts, if 49 heads are used to pay homage, aren't they 49 ghosts for no reason? In this way, more and more ghosts accumulate, and there will never be peace in Lushui. Besides, it's too expensive to sacrifice your head.

Zhuge Liang decided not to sacrifice Lushui with his head. When he came to the Green Water River, he saw Yin Qi everywhere, rough waves, soldiers and horses in a state of panic. It seems impossible without sacrifice. The local natives said to Zhuge Liang, "The last time the Prime Minister crossed the Lushui River, the ghost called out to God at the water's edge every night. From dusk to dawn, there is no end. " Zhuge Liang thought to himself, it seems that the crime lies with me. How can innocent soldiers and civilians be implicated and decide to sacrifice themselves? Zhuge Liang thought hard and finally came up with a wonderful way to replace the head with another object. He ordered the soldiers to kill cattle and sheep, cut the beef and mutton into paste, mix it into meat stuffing, wrap it in flour, make it look like a human head and steam it in a steamer. This kind of sacrifice is called "human head". Zhuge Liang took the steamed bread made of meat and flour to the edge of Lushui, personally put it on the altar, made sacrifices, and then threw it into Lushui one by one. After the sacrifice, Lushui was suddenly enlightened and calm, and the army passed smoothly. Since then, people often use steamed bread as offerings for various sacrifices. Because "head" and "head" are synonyms, "head" was later called "steamed bread". After being eaten as a sacrifice, people get inspiration from it and eat steamed bread. Today, steamed bread is spread all over China and all over the world. As for Zhuge Liang's spirit of loving the people, perhaps not many people know it.

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[Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo's peas and glutinous rice allusions]

The custom of eating glutinous rice peas, duck eggs and weighing people in the long summer is spread all over the Central Plains, which is said to be related to the story of Zhuge Liang's capture of Meng Huo.

During the heyday of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, the jurisdiction was as far away as central Yunnan, but some ethnic leaders were not completely convinced, and Meng Huo, the leader of Yi nationality in Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan), was one of the outstanding figures. After the death of Liu Bei's Baidi City, Zhuge Liang was ordered to entrust orphans and assist the young master. Repeated surprising moves, seven escapes and seven escapes, subdued the unruly Meng Huo, and forced him to bow to the young Emperor Shu Han and Mr. Zhuge. Later Zhuge Liang became seriously ill. When he was dying, he specially called Meng Huo and told him face to face: "Although I am dead, my young master A Dou is still here. You should visit him at least once a year today. " It was a long summer season, and Meng Huo was a straightforward person. Once he says yes, he will do it. From then on, he went to Chengdu every summer to visit Liu Chan, the master of Shu. A few years later, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu and brought Adou to Luoyang. Meng Huo didn't forget Zhuge Liang's instructions. Every summer, he still took his personal guard to visit Adou in Luoyang. This person is careless, for fear that Adou will be abused. Every time, he used a big weight to weigh Adou himself, and repeatedly told Emperor Wu of Song that if there were any mistakes, he would never allow them. Seeing that he was so earnest and knew that Adou liked sticky and sweet food, Emperor Wu came up with an idea. Every summer, he ordered people to cook peas and glutinous rice for him early. At this time, new peas are on the market, sweet and fragrant, and the rice is delicious. Adou must eat at least two bowls. When Meng Huo arrived, they were all several kilograms heavier than the previous year. No wonder A Dou wants to be "happy here".

Since then, the custom of cooking peas and glutinous rice in long summer and weighing people has spread among the people and become a custom.

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Do your best until you die.

Zhuge Liang's name is Kong Ming, the prime minister of Shu Han, Liu Bei, the emperor of Baidicheng, and finally entrusted orphans. Zhuge Liang assisted Li Chan, the late ruler of Shu, and took a series of measures to enrich Qiang Bing, thus enhancing the country's strength. He "defends Sun Quan in the east and rejects Cao Cao in the north", conquers Meng Huo in the south, and escapes in seven directions. Pacifying the south dispelled worries. In 226 AD, he decided to lead the Northern Dynasties to pacify the Central Plains and revive the Han Dynasty. Before sending troops, Zhuge Liang went to the table and advised the latter to listen and appoint a good minister. It's for the previous model.

The Northern Expedition was successful at first, but it failed in the end. Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong, trained day and night, raised ordnance food, and prepared for another battle.

In 228 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was defeated when attacking Wu Dong, and its strength was greatly hit. Zhuge Liang decided to take this opportunity to explore the North again. The ministers of Shu are obedient and criticize a lot. So Zhuge Liang gave another watch to his late master. In the article, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation and thought that Shu Han and Cao Wei could not survive for a long time. We must make use of the strength accumulated over the years to launch an attack in time. The Northern Expedition may establish Wang Ye, and passive defense will only do nothing. But the development and changes of things are hard to measure, so I can only do my best and die. As for the future success or failure, not one's intelligence can be predicted in advance. It is to "set an example."

In order to complete the great cause of reunification, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times and directed the battle with all his strength. In the end, he broke down from overwork and died in Zhang Wu's former army, fulfilling his promise.