10 idioms related to the history of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and write related historical events.

1, the dispute between Confucianism and Confucianism

In the process of resisting Cao Cao for Sun Quan Alliance, Zhuge Liang was criticized by Soochow counselors, and was finally refuted by Zhuge Liang.

2, fledgling

It means working for the first time, but now it means just leaving home or just working, lacking experience. Refers to Zhuge Liang's first use of troops, resourcefulness and great victory. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others.

3, the plan to slow down.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming and Sima Yi fought in Qishan. The Shu army wiped out Wei Jun generals Guo Huai and Sun Li, and occupied Wudu and Yangping. Zhang _, Dai Ling and others led the troops to rescue them, but they were defeated by Kong Ming. The two sides confronted each other for half a month. Seeing that Sima Yi did not dare to go out, Kong Ming lured Sima Yi to pursue by delaying his withdrawal, and Sima Yi was defeated by the recruits.

4. Be happy without thinking about it

It means that I am very happy and don't miss Shu. The original meaning refers to Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, who wants to return to China. After having fun in the new environment, I no longer want to go back to the original environment. From Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Shu Zhuan.

5. Grass boat borrows arrows

Borrowing arrows was deliberately put forward by Zhou Yu (limited to 100 thousand arrows in ten days). The witty Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance and said calmly that it only took three days. Later, Zhuge Liang used the foggy days and Cao Cao's suspicious character to lure the enemy with several straw boats, and finally borrowed 100 thousand arrows, which made a great difference.

6. Be modest.

During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Chan revive the Han Dynasty. He tried his best to plan the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, but Liu Chan had no ambition or ability to govern the country. Zhuge Liang was deeply worried. On the eve of the war, he wrote "There was a model before" and asked him to educate officials and not to forget the kindness of his late emperor. He should be eager to make strong efforts instead of underestimating himself.

7, hope plum to quench thirst

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Cao Cao crossed the Chaohu Lake for the third time to attack Wu. In July, the weather was hot, and he marched through Meishan Village, hanshan county, Anhui. The soldiers are very thirsty Standing on the mountain road, Cao Cao pointed far ahead and said, "There is a big Meilin", and the soldiers rushed forward.

In fact, this mountain used to be more than ten miles in the middle reaches of such a river, and soon there was enough water. Although the soldiers were cheated, they were still very happy. This is the origin of the well-known idiom "Looking at plums to quench thirst".

8. Take care of thatched cottages

It turned out that at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang's home in Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County (now Longzhong, Xiangyang, Hubei Province). Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

9. Empty City Plan

The street pavilion fell, and Sima Yi's army approached Xicheng. Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to defend the enemy, but he opened the gate wide and played the piano on the rostrum. Sima yi suspected an ambush and withdrew. Later, the "empty city plan" generally refers to the strategy of covering up the emptiness of one's own strength and confusing the other.

10, go to the meeting alone

From the reflection of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu and Lu Su: "Su invited Yu to meet each other, each stationed in a hundred paces, but invited the general to the meeting alone? . "Guan Yu only brought a knife and a few followers to Lu Su's party. Later, it generally refers to a person taking risks to keep an appointment. There is a feeling of praising the wisdom and courage of the participants.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucianists' Debate

Baidu encyclopedia-plan to slow down the troops

Baidu encyclopedia-empty city plan

Baidu encyclopedia-grass boat borrows arrow

Baidu encyclopedia-looking at plum to quench thirst

Baidu Encyclopedia-I don't think about it.

Baidu encyclopedia-sell yourself short

Baidu encyclopedia-going to the meeting alone

Baidu encyclopedia-three visits to the thatched cottage

Baidu encyclopedia-fledgling