Visiting Sima Qian's Temple Prose

I didn't know that it was Sima Qian's hometown until I took the exam in Hancheng ten years ago. Hancheng belongs to Weinan, which is also considered as his hometown. In addition to pride, he is eager to have a grand visit.

Sima Qian has always been a monument in my heart. Lu Xun commented on his Historical Records: "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme", Guo Moruo said that he "pursued his father's merits", and when he was in normal school, Mr. Wang Tianming, the head teacher, once put his calligraphy works of Sima Qian's famous sentences (in Baoren An Shu): "King Gavin was arrested and played Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, expressing embarrassment, loneliness and anger; There are 300 poems, probably written by sages when they are angry. " ) Hand-frame it into four hanging prizes for me. I hang it in front of my bed. Whenever it inspires me to move forward, I often see the voice of Teacher Sima. What kind of face is that? Strong inside, gaunt face, but standing at the peak of history.

I like words, and the words in Historical Records are the model and benchmark of narrative prose. The heart yearns for it, and there will be hands and feet to follow. Ten years later, an expectation that has never faded has finally become a reality in this Mid-Autumn Festival. How much passion in my heart is hard to write.

Rain, unintentionally ceasing, enveloped the whole Mid-Autumn Festival in the season of hesitation, trying to stop my not-too-distant journey. There is a piece of green moss on the concrete floor downstairs, and my heart has been dwelling in the house for a long time, eager to find a way out. It's even harder to find the beautiful weather nearby when you open the webpage. To be exact, it is even more difficult to make the weather in Hancheng different from that in Baishui. But how can this stop a long-distance visit?

Because of Sima Qian, Hancheng is far away in my heart and very close in my journey. I got up at six o'clock in the morning and found that the weather was fine, and then I saw that the weather forecast in Hancheng was cloudy. When we were ready to leave, it began to rain. When we drove to Cang Xie Road, ready to leave the county seat, it was already raining moderately, and raindrops swished on the car like arrows. Looking at the weather in Hancheng, the mobile phone still shows cloudy days, just like the weather in Baishui. I hope it is really cloudy there.

The car goes very slowly, especially after crossing the Yaoshan boundary, just like entering the fog, which is extremely difficult. A row of three or four cars, go hand in hand, snail-like, but we did not hesitate, imagining a bright future will increase more confidence. In addition, it is more delicious to visit Sima Qian's temple in such weather. Think about the ups and downs of Sima Qian's life. What is this?

When the bus arrived in Pucheng, although it had been raining, the fog finally dispersed and the line of sight was not affected. Got on the highway and went straight to Hancheng.

Our first stop is Dangjia Village, which is a foreshadowing. After all, it is the first trip after buying Xiaoke. After all, I'm not the only one traveling, so I always have to find some heavy reasons. Sima Qian didn't dare to visit the temple easily for some time, so he had to go to Dangjia Village instead. The dazzling brick carvings in Dangjia Village and the word "Fu" inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi attracted me. The ancient buildings in Dangjia Village are well preserved. Although quadrangles are not as atmospheric as Beijing, they are equally functional. All the houses have high walls, which makes people feel depressed. The roads in the village are very narrow, so it is estimated that we can make do with carriages, but the roads are paved with pebbles, which gives people a long sense of comfort when walking. Most of these buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but those in the Yuan Dynasty are hard to see. Most of the bricks on the wall have been mottled and experienced vicissitudes. We walked along the road marked by the arrow and walked out of Dangjia Village in less than two hours, probably because we were tired. We don't want to imagine the prosperity and development here hundreds of years ago, nor do we want to imagine the advanced and contribution here. Out of the door, we felt that the trip was too boring. Coupled with the sudden arrival of heavy rain, our good mood was washed away and there was nowhere to hide.

After leaving Dangjia Village, I hurried to Sima Qian Temple according to the guidance of navigation.

The thought that Sima Qian's temple is not far away, and that the expectation of more than ten years will be realized at one time, makes me both excited and uneasy. How easy is it to track down Sima? I really can't imagine what the current designers have done to this temple.

After the car stopped in the big parking lot that surprised me, we entered the sacrifice square. Fortunately, although it is cloudy here, the rain has completely stopped. I paid my respects. My interest has greatly increased.

The sacrificial square is very large, and the front is a huge bronze statue of Sima Qian. There are twelve stone-based landscape gardens in front, left and right of the bronze statue, with a sacrificial avenue in the middle.

The most attractive landscape garden in the square is the landscape garden of the Twelve Dynasties, which contains nine cultures, including five emperors' culture, Xia culture, Yin culture, Zhou culture, Qin culture (including Qin Benji and Qin Shihuang), Chu-Han culture (including Xiang Yu's and Gao Zu's biographies), culture, Wenjing culture (including Xiao Wen's and Xiao Jing's biographies) and Wu culture. A big sketch, thought-provoking, thought-provoking, with a small landscape next to it, exquisite and natural, walking on both sides of the sacrificial avenue, as if crossing the tunnel of history, because there are historical records, meeting and talking with great men in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, I was deeply touched. From entering Sima Qian Temple to leaving, we all walked here, and the accompanying children were even more interested. Seeing this grotesque stone carving inspired all the children's nature, they found a position and posed for a while. When they came back, they counted it and there were more than 300 photos.

The huge bronze statue of Sima Qian stands tall in front of us, but its image can't be described as tall. The vicissitudes of life, slightly north-facing forehead, thin body and dark clouds make people feel sad and depressed. Mr. Sima was found guilty of defending Li Ling, was jailed, endured humiliation and thought hard. After thousands of years' efforts, he wrote Historical Records, which was the first of China's historical biographies, and led China's prose literary world with refined, accurate, vivid and objective writing style, and influenced generation after generation. Standing in front of the sculpture, my mood is dull and passionate. I seem to hear the biggest depression and the strongest cry in life. I can see torture room Sima's screams of crushing the world in this dark castration. He really turned grief into strength, and he really lived for his ideals and beliefs. Suddenly, the image of Mr. Sima stood because of a historical record, until it spread all over the world and pierced Han Xiao!

After crossing the sacrificial square, we soon came to an ancient bridge. This ancient bridge is called zhixiu ancient bridge. Under the bridge, the water flows eastward. The reeds on both sides of the bridge are dark green, tall and full of vitality. There are also extremely beautiful mangosteen in the distance. Pavilions and pavilions are like the south. The ancient bridge is paved with strips of stones, which are large and nailed in some places. The surface of the stone is yellow and dark, showing the year and month. There are also exquisite places. There are more than 1 10 stone pillars on both sides of the bridge, and each stone pillar has different stone carvings of fruits and vegetables, which are faintly discernible.

After crossing the stone bridge, I saw the towering brick and wood archway with the words "Sima Temple of Han Taishi" written on it. I have been going uphill, stepping on the road paved with bluestone, and then stepping on more than ten steps, it is the main entrance. On the door, I opened the book "The Tomb of Emperor Taishigong Sima Qian". After checking the tickets, I entered the real temple. Looking around, Sima Qian Temple stands high on the top of the mountain, and it is even more difficult to climb hundreds of steps. Walking, I accidentally shouted, "Mom, be careful", which was heard by the commentator Xiao Ning. She not only explained clearly, but also was full of feelings and was very considerate. When I said this, I realized that there was an old man walking with me. She held my mother-in-law's hand all the way until she saw us out of the temple. My mother-in-law is also very grateful and invites others to take a group photo as a souvenir. This is also the hometown of Sima, and even the commentator was moved by the spirit of literature and art. He was elegant and polite, which made people relaxed and happy.

Go up along the Sima ancient road, and you can see the archway that "the mountain is up" in three or five minutes. In order to get to know Mr. Sima Qian better, Xiao Ning led us around the south and walked into Qian Qiu Taishigong Exhibition Hall to learn about Sima Qian's life. After understanding, we started a long and difficult climb in front of the archway of "the mountain is high". It was also deliberately done by the builders. Because there are four arches, the steps are divided into three sections, each of which is steeper than the other, making it difficult to walk. According to Xiao Ning, its purpose is to make people feel that Sima Qian is not easy. The four archways are: the mountain rises to the top, the stone brush shows the world, the river and the mountain sun, and the ancestral hall of Taishi Temple. Walking through these archways, Taishi Temple is just around the corner, and the word "Shi Sheng Qian Qiu" in gold on a blue background looms large. In addition, there are inscriptions written by gentlemen for thousands of years and stone tablets by Linlin. These words are really incisive and speechless. Standing silently in front of the shrine, my thoughts rolled. I was suggested to burn incense in Shi Sheng, but I didn't even mean to kneel. I just silently mourned with my heart, and his gentleman image rattled in my mind. Also shouted at me: Don't you work hard?

Bypassing the ancestral temple, I walked back to Sima Qian's cemetery, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty. In front of the tomb, there is a tablet of "Han Taishi Cemetery" inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. There is an ancient cypress on the tomb, which is lush and green. It is said that it was planted in the Han Dynasty.

Go to Bagua Tomb for a week, and then come back along Mopan Road, watching and thinking while walking. The rolling Yellow River is in front of us, and the newly-built expressway bridge stands in front of us. Although the momentum is great, it only sets off the momentum of Taishigong's writing.

Out of Sima Qian's temple, it was still sunny and there was no rain at all. Originally, I wanted to go somewhere else, but I thought the trip was full, so I drove home. You know, life is short, and if you want to make a difference, you must pursue Sima Qian's ideal spirit.