How to treat the preparations made by Chinese University of Science and Technology for receiving leaders?

1969, universities learned from Chaoyang Agricultural College. After the HKUST Education Reform Group went to learn from the peasants, under the auspices of the Workers' Army Propaganda Team, it wrote a report to the leaders of the then Academy of Sciences and the institutions in charge of education in the State Council, applying to leave the metropolis and go to an education reform base far from the city but with convenient transportation conditions. This report may be one of the reasons why the State Council Science and Education Group decided to list HKUST among 13 universities in Beijing, but I don't think this is the fundamental reason. We don't need to arbitrarily pursue conclusions. ? What was said at that time was "combat readiness evacuation". In late September, the propaganda team led a team and went to Shashi, Hubei and Henan in two groups to find evacuation addresses. Shashi has the Academy of Sciences Cadre School, and the Henan Group has a personal letter from Liu Xiyao, head of the Science and Education Group of the Central the State Council, to Henan Province. It is expected that it will be easier to go to these two places. I am a member of the Henan team. Because I have a personal letter from Comrade Liu Xiyao, we have been led by the provincial production command group. He invited us to visit Nanyang. During the conversation, we realized that they were not active in HKUST's coming to Henan. We visited many places around Nanyang and Deng County. Comrades in the area said: there is a lot of land, 3,000 mu and 5,000 mu is no problem, and we in Nanyang are unable to accept a university. ? When the two groups of site selection personnel returned to Beijing, they all said that there were no conditions to go to these two places. Then divide into two groups, one to Jiangxi and the other to Anhui. I am a member of Jiangxi team. After I arrived in Jiangxi province, the province made it clear that it could not accept HKUST. After seeing it in Xuancheng area, the comrades who chose the site in Anhui felt that it was not possible. Before the two groups returned to Beijing, they received a notice from Anqing City, Anhui Province. ? The address is Mashan, Anqing City, three floors, a canteen, with a total of 70 or 80 rooms. Due to the war of the Cultural Revolution, the houses have no doors and windows, and some are built of bricks and stones. The running water is blocked, so it is inconvenient to climb the mountain and cross the ditch from the urban area. /kloc-in early February, the advance team arrived in Anqing,1February 17 to 30, and two groups of relocated households came one after another, including several households. A heavy snow made the weather cold, so we couldn't buy grass to sleep on the floor, so we had to cross a ditch to pick it up on the opposite mountain. We asked the regional production command group for approval and bought two tons of charcoal for emergency heating in Guangde mountain area in the south of the Yangtze River. The conditions are difficult and the situation is chaotic, and people are angry at the doubts and opinions about school evacuation. At this time, two more incidents happened. First, when a female experimenter came down, she brought the child down because she couldn't put it down. A child was sent to her mother-in-law's house in Tongcheng county, with one. A few days later, the child in her mother-in-law's house suddenly died (because it was unconditional first aid in the countryside), which caused many people's sympathy and sadness. Another thing is that some students on duty in the kitchen killed a pig who came to the yard to steal vegetables and vegetables. This pig is a lean pig raised by several people's liberation army companies nearby. They shed tears because they lost their pigs. The students said: we are angry in our hearts. We are on duty in such a cold day. We should be killed because of the pig's trouble! Finally, only the military propaganda team of the department apologized and compensated. At this time, the propaganda team of the workers' army led to Anqing had two deputy commanders, and each department had a propaganda captain. Anqing has a total population of about 900. After receiving the notice from Beijing, the third batch will go to Anhui soon. At this time, the four members of the Standing Committee of the School Revolutionary Committee who have arrived in Anqing believe that due to the conditions and difficulties in Anqing, they should report back to Beijing quickly and the personnel transfer work should be suspended. Two deputy commanders of the propaganda team refused to report to Beijing. Opinions differ, and the propaganda team advocates that the third batch of personnel can come down, live in the canteen and borrow rooms from the city. In the absence of a unified opinion, the Fourth Standing Committee decided to return to Beijing to report the actual situation in Anqing and do a good job in the safe relocation of the masses. Four members of the Standing Committee immediately went to Beijing. After arriving in Beijing, the third group was indeed prevented from leaving, but no one listened to their report. I am one of the four members of the Standing Committee. At that time, the representatives of the Academy of Sciences and the leaders of the Revolutionary Committee criticized us and listened to some of our explanations. I think the incident has passed. However, this incident was later described by the Anhui resident propaganda team as a "counter-revolutionary incident of the Fourth Standing Committee returning to Beijing" against the relocation, which has been entangled for several years. Because it really didn't say it was counter-revolutionary, it had to be revoked. At the same time, the students went to Hefei Railway Station to wait for the leaders of the Academy of Sciences and the school, trying to tell the leaders that Anqing was not suitable for the school and hoped not to move the school. One or twenty students were stopped by the police and did not see the leaders of the Academy of Sciences and the school in Hefei. This matter has also been described by the propaganda team as a counter-revolutionary action against relocation, so it has been entangled for several years. Under such a strong reaction, the relocation to Anqing was quickly stopped. 1970 65438+1moved to Hefei at the end of October to use the school buildings of Hefei Normal University and Bank Cadre School. /kloc-the relocation of personnel and materials basically ended in October, and the relocation cost was more than 700,000 yuan. After the equipment and materials arrive in Hefei, they are piled up in disorder. Personnel are scattered in Huainan, Maanshan, Tongling, Baihu Farm, Shouxian Farm, Hefei and other places to engage in "fighting and correcting". "occupation and anti-occupation", "transformation and anti-transformation" and "relocation and anti-relocation" are the main chords of the rectification movement after HKUST came to Anhui. In this way, "combat readiness evacuation" evolved into the relocation of the whole school. So far, there is no official central document about the relocation of the Chinese University of Science and Technology. ? Moving down has become a historical fact. We should admit the facts, face the facts and carry forward the fine tradition of HKUST. However, we should also sum up historical lessons. There is no need to relocate HKUST. Strictly speaking, it is a wrong decision under the wrong route. It is also far-fetched to say whether the relocation is considered from the perspective of combat readiness or the rationality of the layout of colleges and universities. Regarding the point of view of school relocation, I advocate facing the facts, the detour has gone, and it is impossible to go back. Just pay attention to the right in the future. Today's HKUST is striding forward in twists and turns, writing these just to tell future generations the historical facts. ? The "Cultural Revolution" and the random relocation of schools without any rules and regulations made HKUST's disasters overlap and on the verge of disintegration. 197 1 year, the national education work conference placed HKUST under the leadership of the Third Ministry of Machinery Industry, and cancelled the majors of nuclear reactor engineering, radiochemistry and atmospheric physics. Other majors that do not meet the needs of the Third Ministry of Machinery Industry are also facing adjustment and career change. Although this leadership system has returned to the leading position of the Academy of Sciences in less than two years, it has virtually added another chaos. ? Setbacks and difficulties are also a kind of training for the people of HKUST. They know that the universities founded by revolutionaries and scientists of the older generation reflect the desire of a strong country. HKUST people can't help loving this university. Faced with material difficulties and adversity, they must fight for the university. 1972 began to recruit students, and gradually resumed teaching organization and possible scientific research work. Liu Da, Wu Ruyang and other veteran comrades have returned to work. Out of a high sense of responsibility for education, the Party Committee of our school decided to hold a "refresher course" to solve the problem of unqualified teachers. 1973, two refresher courses trained more than 200 young teachers, and scientific research activities of various departments were also very active. 1974, the school held an exhibition of scientific research achievements, and exhibited more than 100 scientific research achievements and valuable papers. 1975 In September, China Academy of Sciences held a symposium on the direction and specialty setting of China University of Science and Technology. After the meeting, under the auspices of Wu Ruyang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee (Comrade Liu Da was transferred from HKUST in June), the section "Several Issues on Doing a Good Job in HKUST" in the Outline of the Report of China Academy of Sciences to the State Council was drafted. This outline puts forward that universities should become teaching centers and scientific research centers, build a red and tall faculty, recruit students from high school students' exams, and try graduate schools. Just as all parties in the school were striving to return to normal and make great progress, the newly appointed party committee leader followed closely the military leaders of Anhui Province at that time and launched "Countering Right Reversal" in the school on 1976, listing all the above-mentioned measures for restoring education as evidence of "Right Reversal", and Wu Ruyang was dismissed again and was designated as "the capitalist roader who continued to walk". 1976, teachers and students held a grand memorial meeting to commemorate Premier Zhou and Chairman Zhou. All this was in the struggle with the agents of the Gang of Four in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and once again fell into adversity. However, HKUST spirit is stronger. As long as it can be used, people are studying it, even the stairwell is a research room. For HKUST, many people struggle under difficult conditions, and the whole HKUST strives for survival in adversity. ? After the downfall of the Gang of Four, the Academy of Sciences held the first working meeting of China University of Science and Technology in Beijing. This is a very important meeting to decide the direction and policy of the Chinese University of Science and Technology. The meeting discussed the contents of "Several Issues on Running China University of Science and Technology Well" submitted to the State Council, and further enriched it on the original basis. The meeting made it clear again that the Academy of Sciences will continue to implement the policy of "integrating all colleges and departments". It is necessary to build HKUST into a first-class university that is both a teaching center and a science center. Xinhua News Agency and People's Daily reported HKUST's work conference with the headlines and comments "China University of Science and Technology must be better" and "China University of Science and Technology takes a big step ahead in the big education situation". In September, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the report "Several Issues on Running the University of Science and Technology of China Well". According to the sixth question in the report, the Graduate School of the Chinese University of Science and Technology was established in Beijing on 10. In order to restore the school system, the school asked the Academy of Sciences to cancel the School Revolutionary Committee and requested to restore Guo Moruo's principal leadership position. The Central Committee quickly instructed Guo Moruo to remain the principal, Hua and Wu Ruyang as the vice-principals, and Comrade Li Chang as the first vice-principal. At this point, HKUST's learning direction and leadership system are clear. With the support and leadership of the Central Committee and the Academy of Sciences, HKUST started a new life. ? 1978 1 month, China Academy of Sciences approved HKUST's "Junior Class". HKUST's "Youth Class" resounded through the land of China and promoted a new wave in the field of education. In March, with the efforts of the faculty and staff of the whole school, the junior class and the freshmen who signed up for the exam after the "Cultural Revolution" overcame great difficulties and started school smoothly. Accelerator professional comrades bravely climbed the peak and proposed to build a large-scale scientific research project-electron synchrotron radiation accelerator, which is not available in China. The school agreed and supported them to start the pre-research work. From April 17 to 25, the First Vice President of Li Chang led 19 scientists and heads of relevant units to inspect the fertilizer and solve related problems. Hua, Ma, Lu Jiaxi, Wu Zhonghua, Gu Dehuan and He were appointed. NFDCB？ The president of the Eighth Hospital transferred Comrade Yang Haibo as the first secretary of the Party Committee. Later, Comrade Li Chang and Hutong reported to the Central Committee that, with the approval of the Vice-Chairman, the housing problem of teaching in Beijing was solved, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences was so firm and effective in treating the Chinese University of Science and Technology. During this period, HKUST developed like a duck to water and gained vitality. 1978 At the National Science Conference, China University of Science and Technology won 16 scientific research achievement awards, among which the Astrophysics Group was awarded the honorary title of advanced collective by the Conference; Won 42 major scientific research achievement awards from China Academy of Sciences. This is the crystallization of HKUST spirit and the result of hard work and courage to fight for the first place. ? With this east wind, HKUST has since embarked on a formal road. HKUST's innovative ideas continue to play a role, and its achievements are getting better year by year. Anhui Provincial Committee awarded HKUST the honorary title of "a red flag on the educational front". After 1978, HKUST rebuilt the platform of higher education on the land of Jianghuai. It is still a well-known university, full of vitality, contributing to the training of talents in China and striving to reach new heights.