Brief introduction of town situation in Guantang town

Guantang Town is located 55 kilometers southwest of Fengyang County and adjacent to Wudian Town in the east. It is bordered by Huainan Kiln in the west and Gaotang Lake. Changfeng and Dingyuan counties in the south and Xiquan Town in the north. The total area of this town is 80 square kilometers.

With a total area of 80 square kilometers, the town governs 19 administrative villages and 1 street committees, with a population of 34,800, cultivated land of 52 19 1 mu, water surface of 22,080 mu and mountainous area of 10940 mu. The development of history

Guantang Town is now a dependency, belonging to Luohe Township (now Huainan City) in Huaiyuan County in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Longtouba Township in Huaiyuan County in the Republic of China, and Shangyao Township (now Huainan City) in the west. At the beginning of liberation, it was placed under Fengyang County and Guantang Township was established. The Wu family is stationed by the township government and belongs to the fifth district (Wudian) of Fengyang County. 195 1 At the beginning of the year, Guantang Township was placed under Huainan City, and 1955 was placed under Fengyang County again. 1956, Guantang Township was abolished and urban and rural areas merged. 1958 10 merged into dongfanghong people's commune (wudian). 196 1 year to re-establish Guantang people's commune, 198 1 year to restore the township organizational system, renamed Guantang Township People's Government.

Why did Guantang take this name? Have to start from the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. 1938, after the fall of Fengyang, the towns around Guantang, such as Shangyao, Kaocheng and Wudian, were occupied by bandits. Guantang is located in a remote place, which is rarely taken care of by the Japanese army. During the "three lights" policy, the Japanese invaders did not come to burn down the houses there. 1940 years later, Wu, a businessman of the Wu family, and his relative Wang (Wang, a native of Wudian, a famous national capitalist in Bengbu at that time) ran a cigarette business in Bengbu. After the fall of Bengbu, Wu returned to his hometown to take shelter from the wind, and with his keen feeling as a businessman, he sprouted the idea of gathering the city to revitalize the city. So, outside the east guard gate of the Wu family of the army, it extended eastward to Huaiyuan, via Kaocheng, to the west side of the official road of Furnace Bridge and Hefei, and opened up a new street about half a mile long. Because there is a pond called Guantang on the east side of Guantang Road, it is named Guantangji. People in Wujiazhuang are called "small streets". Guantang Township was founded at the beginning of liberation, and the township government has the Wu family, so it was named Guantang Township. The Wu family was later called Guantang Village and Guantang Brigade, and now it is also called Guantang Village. 1956 Guantang Township moved to Yuan Di Temple, and in 197 1, it moved to the secondary station of electric irrigation station, which belongs to Guanghua Village (Xu), that is, Guantang Town now has a natural environment of 1. Guantang Town is located in the hilly area south of Huaihe River, which belongs to the low terrace of the river and consists of brown soil. Yinwan, Li Zui, Cui Li and Huai 'an, which are close to Gaotang Lake, are relatively low-lying, while Daliu, Guangming, Guantang and Qin 'an, which are close to mountainous areas and Qiu Lin, are relatively high-lying, while other terrains are relatively flat, generally low in the south and high in the north. The town covers a total area of 80 square kilometers, including 5,265,438+0,965,438+0 mu of cultivated land, more than 20,000 mu of water area and 65,438+0,0940 mu of mountainous area. The main cultivated land is paddy field and dry land. According to the town's land use planning, the town's land is divided into cultivated land protection area, construction land area, land consolidation area and development and reclamation area.

2. The landform belongs to the Jianghuai hilly region, which is high in the north and low in the south, and gradually rises from north to south in a three-step terrace, with an altitude of 12-340m and a total dip angle of 1/600. Modern landforms are dominated by development and accumulation, with hills and hills developed by structures in the north and impact depressions in the south. The landform of the whole town can be roughly divided into three types: plain, hills and hills.

3. Hydrological surface water Gaotang Lake is located on the right bank of Huaihe River, south of Shangyao Town in Huainan City, and spans four counties of Huainan City, Fengyang, Changfeng and Dingyuan. The lake mainly belongs to Huainan City, followed by Changfeng, Dingyuan and Fengyang. Total inflow area 1490 km2. The normal water level in the lake area is18.5m, the volume is 85 million cubic meters, the water area is 50 square kilometers, the length from north to south is16km, and the average width is about 3km. During the flood season, the highest water level is 23.8 meters, with a volume of 360 million cubic meters. The water area has increased to 1 18 square kilometers, and the lake bottom elevation is 15.0 meters, of which the water area of Guantang Town is more than 20,000 mu. The town has Ba Long Reservoir 1 seat, with a storage capacity of 2.69 million cubic meters. There are two main canals in the town, one is Guantang main canal, which passes through Guantang electric irrigation station and communicates with Gaotang Lake. Another main canal is Ba Long Reservoir, which passes through Jiantang and leads to Gaotang Lake. Rich groundwater, sporadic exposure of granite, development of granodiorite bodies and joints, and strong weathering constitute a fractured aquifer. The water output of a single well is 3-5 tons/hour, and most hydration units are HC 0.3c-Na type, with salinity of 0.5- 1.0g/ liter. 4. Meteorology The town is located in the northern subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild climate throughout the year, distinct four seasons, abundant sunshine, the same season of water and heat, dry and cold, and long frost-free period, but the rainfall season is unevenly distributed, which is slightly insufficient. The easterly winds are the most in the whole year, with an average wind speed of 2.7m/s, an average wind direction rate of 10% and an annual average temperature of 14.9℃. From late June to mid-July, it is a rainy period, with heavy rain, heavy rain and heavy rain.