What is the telephone area code of Sanshui?

The telephone area code of Sanshui District is 0757.

The administration belongs to Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

history

Beiqiu, Yinzhou, Baini Town, Sanshui District, proves that there were human settlements in Sanshui as early as the Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago. According to old books, the land of Sanshui belonged to Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Panyu and Sihui counties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the peasant uprisings in Central China surged, and Sanshui area was far away from its county governance, and the government was beyond its reach, making it a "difficult area". In order to appease the remoteness and benefit the rule, the Ming Dynasty divided 34 maps of Nanhai County in Jiajing five years (1526). The map of Gaoyao County 17 sets up a new county, which belongs to Guangzhou Fu. Because the estuary where the county is located controls the confluence of the west and north Xijiang, Beijiang, Suijiang (the confluence of the three rivers) and Suisanjiang, taking the meaning of "the confluence of the three rivers", Dingxian was named Sanshui? .

19 13, Sanshui County belongs to Yuehai Road;

1920, the establishment of Yuehai Road was revoked, and Sanshui County was directly under the Fuxing Office of Yuexi District;

193 1, Sanshui County is under the jurisdiction of the appeasement office in western Guangdong;

1936 sanshui county is under the jurisdiction of the first administrative region of Guangdong province;

1938, Sanshui County is under the jurisdiction of the Third Administrative Region of Guangdong Province;

1945, Sanshui County was restored as the first administrative region of Guangdong Province;

194910 June 15, Sanshui County was liberated by China People's Liberation Army; ?

194910 June 17, Sanshui County Temporary Security Committee was established to take over the regime of Sanshui County of Kuomintang;

194910/On October 29th, the Foshan Military Commission was established and took over Sanshui County, which was under the military jurisdiction of China People's Liberation Army.

1949101October 3 1 day, Foshan Municipal People's Government was established, which is under the Central Administrative Office of Guangdong, and Sanshui County is under the jurisdiction of Foshan City (county-level city);

1949165438+10. In October, the Qian Zhi Headquarters of Sanshui County and the Zhongshui County Committee were established;

1950 February 15, Sanshui County People's Government was established, under the jurisdiction of Foshan Municipal People's Government in Pearl River District;

In July 1950, 1, Foshan City was abolished and Foshan Town was established, which belonged to Nanhai County and Sanshui County was directly under the Pearl River District.

195 1 On June 26th, 2006, the organizational system of Foshan City was restored, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City.

1952, the Pearl River Special Zone was abolished and the Central Guangdong Administrative Region was established. Sanshui County belongs to Foshan City, and Foshan City belongs to Guangdong Central Administrative Region.

1956 1.4, Guangdong Central Administrative Region was abolished and Foshan Special Zone was established. Sanshui County was originally under the jurisdiction of Foshan City and belonged to Foshan Special Zone.

From June1958165438+10 to March 1959, Foshan District was renamed Guangzhou District, Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City, and Foshan City was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou District;

1On March 2, 959, Sanshui County was merged into Nanhai County, which was subordinate to Foshan City.

On September 30th 1960, Sanshui County resumed its organizational system and was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City;

1966 Foshan was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, under the dual jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and Foshan City, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City (prefecture-level city);

1970, Foshan was renamed Foshan, Foshan and Jiangmen were reduced from prefecture-level cities to county-level cities, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan (county-level city);

65438+ 1, 0983 In June, the organizational system of Foshan was abolished and Foshan City (prefecture-level city) was established, and Sanshui County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan City;

1On May 28th, 993, Sanshui County was revoked and Sanshui City (county-level city) was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and entrusted to Foshan City.

On June 8, 2002, Sanshui City (county-level city) was revoked and Sanshui District was established, which belonged to Foshan City.

On June 8, 2003, Sanshui District was established. Because the west, north and Suijiang meet in China, it is named Sanshui.

administrative division

In 2000, Sanshui City * * * governed four streets (Southwest Street, Hekou Street, Jinben Street and South Street) and seven towns (Qingqi Town, Datang Town, Liuhe Town, leping town Town, Fanhu Town, Baini Town and Lubao Town) and 1 Economic Zone (Yundonghai Tourism Economic Zone).

In 2002, Hekou Street was abolished and Hekou Town was established. Cancel Fanhu Town and go to leping town; Cancel Qingqi Town and go to Southwest Street.

In 2003, after Sanshui withdrew from the city, Liuhe Town was revoked and placed under Datang Town. Cancel South Street and go to leping town; Cancel Hekou Town and Jinben Street and change to Southwest Street; Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone belongs to Sanshui District. Sanshui District * * * governs 1 street (southwest street), 4 towns (Lubao Town, Datang Town, leping town Town and Baini Town) and 2 economic zones (Yundonghai Tourism Economic Zone and Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone).

In 2008, YunDonghai Tourism Economic Zone was abolished and YunDonghai Street was built. Six villages in Datang Town were merged into Jingkou Overseas Chinese Economic Zone to build Jinghe Town.

In 2009, Jinghe Town was renamed Nanshan Town.

geographical environment

1. Geomorphic soil

Sanshui District has complex topography, including low mountains, hills, plains and depressions, and its land use is diverse. Sanshui District has a long and narrow terrain, with a distance of 68 kilometers from north to south and 30 kilometers from east to west. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, belonging to semi-hilly area. The northwest is mostly low mountains and high hills of 200~300m, and the highest peak is Xipingling with an altitude of 591m. The eastern, central and southern parts are all low-lying hilly platforms, where rivers flow freely and the land is fertile. The northwest is low mountains and high hills, and the parent materials of the soil are glutenite, metamorphic sandstone, granite and limestone, accounting for about 8% of the total land area. The hilly areas all over the region are composed of sandstone, sand shale and conglomerate lateritic red soil, accounting for about 24.4%. The rest are alluvial plains and river networks, with fertile land. Formed a land distribution pattern of "three mountains, two waters and five fields".

2. Climate

Sanshui District is located in the subtropical zone and belongs to the maritime monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, but uneven distribution, and sometimes floods, droughts and other disasters occur. Summer and autumn are often affected by tropical storms (typhoons), and lightning disasters are frequent, belonging to thunderstorm-prone areas. Meteorological disasters affecting Sanshui District mainly include: low temperature and rainy weather in early spring, typhoon, rainstorm and strong convective weather (strong thunderstorm, strong wind, hail, etc. ) summer; Winter cold wave, etc.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 265438 0.9℃. 65438+ 10 is the most Leng Yue in the whole year, and the temperature is the highest in July. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.1℃ (03.7.15); The annual extreme minimum temperature is minus 0.7℃ (57.2. 1 1).

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation days (≥0. 1) 154.3 days. Average annual rainfall1682.8mm (April-September: 80% of the total rainfall). The rainy season in the whole year is divided into two parts: April-June is the first flood season, which is mainly the precipitation brought by the front trough; July-September is the late flood season, which is mainly caused by tropical cyclones and intertropical convergence zone.

Sunshine: The total sunshine hours in the whole year are 172 1.7 hours. The longest sunshine hours in a year are July 2 18.7 hours and March 65.5 hours.

Thunderstorm: Sanshui is a thunderstorm-prone area, and the average number of thunderstorm days over the years is 8 1 day.

3. River

Rivers in Sanshui District crisscross, and Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Suijiang River meet here. Xijiang River flows through the boundary between Southwest Street and Baini Town, and Beijiang River runs through Datang, Lubao, Leping, Southwest and other towns (streets) from north to south, and is connected with Xijiang River through Sixianjiao. In addition, there are 65,438+00 rivers flowing through this area, with the length exceeding 65,438+04.6 km, including Southwest Chung, Lubao Chung, Shuiman River, Qingqi Chung, Qiaobei Chung, Jiuqu River, Zuo 'an Chung, Damian Chung, Liuzhai Fenliu Chung and Leping Chung. The water quality of Xijiang River and Beijiang River, the major rivers in the whole region, remains good? [ 13]。

natural resource

mineral resources

According to the investigation, there are 0/6 kinds of mineral resources in Sanshui District, including oil (including oil shale), natural gas, coal, iron, tungsten, zinc, bismuth, gypsum, marl (including granite and stone), salt, pyrite, phosphorus, groundwater, mineral water, peat soil (including clay) and carbon dioxide gas. There are also 1 silver mines and many gold mines with certain reserves. The mined minerals include oil (including oil shale), coal, gypsum, marl (including granite and stone), pyrite and mineral water? [ 10]。

wild animals

There are many kinds of wild animals in Sanshui District. Due to the increase of population, barren hills and wasteland are constantly being developed and decreasing day by day.

mammal

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, tigers were found many times in the mountainous area of Liuhe Town. Local militia Zhong Jianqing killed two tigers and 1 tiger in 1952 ~ 1959 and 1962, and no tigers were found again. In addition, there are wild boars, yellow scorpions, porcupines, bobcats, civets, pig raccoons, five raccoons, seven raccoons, leopard raccoons, squirrels and pangolins in the northern mountainous areas of the county. The county is full of voles, Rattus norvegicus and bats? [ 14]。

poultry

Migratory birds mainly include sparrows, swallows and ducks. There are green-winged ducks, roast ducks, tin-billed ducks, round-headed ducks and Guan Gong ducks. Others are partridges, quails, pheasants (also known as pheasants. There are two kinds of flowers and white), Wugeng chicken (three-toed quail), thrush, magpie, crow, Chinese Pulsatilla, kingfisher, oriole (commonly known as oriole), eagle (including goshawk, osprey, pointed-billed eagle, cliff eagle and bow eagle), owl (commonly known as owl) and cuckoo (also known as hippopotamus chef) [ 14]。

fish

There are many kinds of fish in Xijiang and Beijiang waters flowing through the county seat. Mainly include: Jiayu (according to legend, it is a tribute of Emperor Jiaqing, hence the name), Siniperca chuatsi (also known as osmanthus fish, osmanthus fish), fish, perch (divided into white perch and osmanthus perch), snapper (also known as Siniperca chuatsi), flounder (commonly known as Tasha and Longli) and anchovy (just can)

Arthropods, amphibians, reptiles

Arthropods include shrimp, crab, centipede (commonly known as hundred feet), scorpion and so on. Amphibians include frogs, stone clams and toads. Reptiles include turtles, soft-shelled turtles (commonly known as water fish), snakes (including pythons, golden ring snakes, silver ring snakes, Agkistrodon, cobras, grass snakes, banyan snakes, three-rope snakes, green bamboo snakes and water snakes), lizards (commonly known as quadruped snakes) and geckos (commonly known as salt water snakes). Molluscs include snails (snails, snails), mussels, clams, snails and so on. Annelids include earthworms and leeches (commonly known as bonito). Amphibians include Shi Wa and Zewa. There are also special animals such as fried crucian carp? [ 14]。

insect

There are mainly bees, butterflies, dragonflies, mantis, grasshoppers, crickets, fireflies, mosquitoes, flies, chafers (commonly known as flower-stirring insects), dung beetles (commonly known as cow dung turtles and stupid dung beetles), ants (including red ants, black ants and termites) and cockroaches (commonly known as cockroaches) [14].

Wild animals and plants

tree

Mainly include: kapok, banyan, camphor tree, Schima superba, sapium sebiferum, melia azedarach, kudzuvine, pomelo, olive, masson pine, melia azedarach, weeping willow, face-saving, fig, huangya fruit, shanfei, yajiaomu, etc. [ 15]。

A kind of bamboo

Mainly: bamboo pole, hedge bamboo, bamboo pole? [ 15]。

medicinal plant

Wild Chinese herbal medicines mainly include Lygodium japonicum, Rhizoma Cibotii, Rhizoma Drynariae, Folium Bambusae, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Stellera Stellera (wild taro), Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Asparagi, Poria, Caulis et Folium Brassicae Capitatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Curcumae, Radix Curcumae, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, and Rhizoma Cyperi. Semen Cassiae, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae (Cucurbita), Radix Flemingiae (rat tail), Radix Puerariae, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Fructus Bruceae, Moria Goddess Skin, Cortex Cercis, Fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, Ilex rotundus, Ilex pubescens, Fructus Psoraleae, Folium Crataegi, Cortex Erythrinae (kapok), and Cortex Kapok. Belladonna Root, Andrographis paniculata, Plantago asiatica, Hedyotis diffusa, Lycium barbarum, Trachelospermum, Radix Codonopsis, Lobelia Chinensis, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Herba Cynanchi Multiflori, Herba Siegesbeckiae (Eriocheir sinensis) and Eclipta prostrata.

Human population

1. Results of the Fifth National Population Census in Sanshui City (2000)

xinan subdistrict office

194030

Hekou neighborhood

23708

Jinben block

2636 1

Nanbian neighborhood

286 1 1

Qingqi town

7042

datang township

34446

liuhe town

14220

leping town

30404

Fanhu town

13, 19

baini town

32 163

lubao town

354 15

total

440 1 19

2. Results of the Sixth National Population Census in Sanshui District of Foshan City (20 10)

xinan subdistrict office

No.30, Yundonghai Street

4.3 Baini Town

8.38 Datang Town

5.9 leping town

7.5 Lubao Town

6.5 Nanshan Town

5- Total

62.26 20 1 1 year, the resident population of the whole region is 625,375, of which 397 150 are registered residents, all of whom are non-agricultural population. There are 4254 people born in the whole region, and the birth rate is 10.75‰. 2309 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.83‰. The natural growth population is 1945, and the natural growth rate is 4.92‰. Sanshui District is rated as "the hometown of longevity in China", and it is the only rich hometown of longevity in Guangdong Province.

Most residents in Sanshui District are Han nationality, accounting for more than 99.7% of the total population. The rest are Zhuang, Yao, Manchu, Tujia, Hui, Dong, Tibetan, Miao, Tu, Li, Buyi, Mongolian, Korean, Gelao, Yi, Bai, Dai, Maonan, Jing and other ethnic minorities, and some of them have moved in because of population movement since the reform and opening up. Most areas speak Cantonese-Guangfu dialect and Foshan dialect, while most villages in Liuhe area of Nanshan Town speak Hakka dialect, accounting for about 3% of the total population.

economy

1. Overview

Sanshui is located in the northwest edge of Guangzhou-Foshan urbanization and in the middle of Guangzhou-Foshan-Zhaoqing economic circle. It is one of the important core cities connecting Foshan and Zhaoqing. /10 2009 On June 9, 2009, Sanshui signed a regional cooperation framework agreement with Sihui City to vigorously promote the development of the Guangfo-Zhaozhou economic circle. In the 20 12 annual national top 100 districts selection, Sanshui ranked 20th and 3rd among the five districts in Foshan (first, Shunde District; Second, the South China Sea; Fourth, Chancheng District; Gaoming District is not ranked).

Sanshui Industrial Park 20 1 1 was included in the core park of Foshan High-tech Zone, and the solar photovoltaic and beverage industrial base was selected as a provincial and municipal construction project. We raised the entry threshold for projects, and introduced 147 projects such as Haier and Baosteel, and the total amount of foreign investment and investment intensity reached a record high. Intensify the implementation of the project. Hengyi Power Plant, Ai Kang Phase II and other 1 and 9 1 projects have been completed and put into operation, with an estimated annual output value of 44.2 billion yuan. Deepening the cooperation between Industry-University-Research and the government, the provincial medical device testing center was put into use, the energy and environment breeding center started construction, and five enterprise engineering centers were added. Support enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and create a well-known trademark of 1 China. Two enterprises completed share reform and internal audit of securities firms, and cultivated enterprises with annual tax payment exceeding 200 million yuan. Accelerate transformation and upgrading, and strategic emerging industries such as electronic information, machinery and equipment, food and beverage, advanced manufacturing, and industries with distinctive advantages have developed rapidly, accounting for an increasing proportion of industries; Take the lead in introducing cleaner production into agriculture in the province, and add 14 cleaner production enterprises in the province. Vigorously develop modern service industry and steadily promote the pilot work of separation of manufacturing owners from auxiliary ones. Golden Sun Hotel was listed as a five-star hotel, achieving zero breakthrough, and Sanshui Hot Spring Resort was completed and opened. Accelerate the construction of agricultural parks and agricultural science and technology extension demonstration bases, and constantly optimize the agricultural structure.

2. Primary industry

20 1 1 year, the total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 5.528 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 65.438+64 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2710.3 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The total fishery output value was 962 million yuan, up by 3.5%. The sown area of crops in the whole year was 374,662 mu, up by 2.3%. Among them, the sown area of grain crops 1 10743 mu decreased by 0.5%; Peanut planting area 14737 mu, decreased by 0.5%; Vegetable planting area 186645 mu, increasing by 1.9%. Grain output was 35 1 10,000 tons, down by 0.2%; The output of peanuts was 2,500 tons, down by 4.4%; The vegetable output was 407,500 tons, an increase of 3.4%; The fruit output was 28,300 tons, an increase of 9.7%. Fully promote the construction of agricultural parks, with an investment of 84.4 million yuan, and the construction area of agricultural parks that have been accepted is about 34,000 mu. The annual subsidy for the demonstration base 107 18400 yuan, the construction area of flower greenhouse is about 6 14 mu, and the area of aquatic thermal insulation shed is about171mu. We will promote the cultivation of high-quality and high-value bamboo shell fish, and the number of fry and the scope of cultivation will increase from 50 households, 800 mu and 3.33 million in the previous year to 100 households, 2,000 mu and 6 million respectively. Promote the greening construction of "one village, one scene", plant more than 45,000 saplings, complete the construction of 30 demonstration villages, add or transform about 300,000 square meters of green space, and complete the transformation of inefficient forests and the construction of biological fire-proof forest belts 1.255 mu? [ 16]。

3. Secondary industry

Sanshui county's industrial base is already very weak. 1949, there are only a few small workshops in southwest street, such as match factory, soy sauce factory, plow factory and cigarette factory. In the first 30 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, although some industrial enterprises were established, the development was slow, the production level was low and the output value was stagnant. By 1979, the county's total industrial output value is 65438+32 million yuan (1990 constant price, the same below).

In the early days of reform and opening up, the total industrial output value of the county was 65.438+0.56 billion yuan, accounting for 35.52% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county, while the total industrial output value of the county was only over 30 million yuan. 1985 the county's total industrial output value is 658 million yuan, which accounts for the proportion of the total industrial and agricultural output value, and the industrial output value is greater than the agricultural output value; The total industrial output value of the county is 65.438+0.9 billion yuan, which is more than five times higher than 654.38+0.980, accounting for 42.45438+0% of the total industrial output value of the county. 1992 the county's total industrial output value is 2.72 billion yuan, accounting for 56. 1 1% of the county's total industrial output value, becoming a powerful pillar of Sanshui economy. In county industries, a number of enterprises with annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan and annual profits and taxes exceeding 10 million yuan have emerged. For example, Guangdong Jianlibao Beverage Factory has an annual output value of over 654.38+0 billion yuan and an annual tax profit of over 1 0 billion yuan. County industry also owns a number of national, departmental and provincial brand-name products such as Jianlibao, Li Qiang series beverages, Sanlu brand and Sanhu brand cement. 1992, the annual output value of famous products reached 10 billion yuan, accounting for more than 40% of the county's industrial output value.

With the vigorous development of industry and the adjustment of industrial structure, the county has formed an industrial system based on three pillar industries: building materials, textiles and beverages. The total output value of these three pillar industries accounts for more than 60% of the total industrial output value of the county. The county's industries (including township enterprises) have formed the scale of building materials industry with an annual output of more than 2 million tons of cement, 0.8 million tons of gypsum/kloc, and tens of millions of square meters of various building ceramics, and the scale of modern textile industry and beverage industry with an annual output of more than 400,000 tons of Jianlibao, strong beer, series drinks and Jinsangcola (the per capita beverage output of the county ranks first in the province for many years in a row). Since 1990s, with the adjustment of industrial structure, the county has formed a new industrial system with beverages, building materials, packaging (cans, plastic bottles, cartons) and non-ferrous metals (galvanized sheets, aluminum profiles) as the main body. ? [ 17]?

4. Tertiary industry

In 2008, Southwest Street, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province was awarded as "China Famous Beverage Town". 20 10 On September 28th, the 3rd China Sanshui Beverage Culture Festival was launched in Sanshui. On this festive occasion, China Food Industry Association awarded Sanshui the plaque of "Beverage Capital of China".

Sanshui District regards the beverage industry as one of the six leading industries, relying on the advantages of high-quality water resources at the intersection of the West, North and Guangzhou, vigorously develops the beverage industry, actively cultivates national famous beverage brands such as Jianlibao, Li Qiang and Huali, and leads the rapid development of food and beverage industry in China. Especially on the basis of "China's Famous Beverage Town" in Southwest Street, it also introduced large-scale well-known catering enterprises at home and abroad, such as Budweiser, Red Bull, Coca-Cola and Sheep Association. Formed the most distinctive beverage industry cluster in China.

There are *** 184 food and beverage enterprises and 60 related supporting enterprises in Sanshui District, initially forming a beverage industry pattern focusing on beverage packaging, beverage manufacturing and beverage sales. According to statistics, in 2009, Sanshui District completed a total industrial output value of 65.438+039.785 billion yuan, of which the food and beverage industry completed a total industrial output value of 6.729 billion yuan (excluding the output value of supporting industries of 8.929 billion yuan), with sales of 3 billion yuan and tax payment of 300 million yuan (excluding the tax payment of supporting industries of 350 million yuan). The beverage industry in the whole region * * * won 2 famous brand products in China, 2 well-known trademarks in China, famous brand products in Guangdong 1 and famous trademarks in Guangdong 1. At present, a number of enterprises are actively applying for China well-known trademarks and Guangdong well-known trademarks. ?