"Yangzhou Slow" high-quality tutorial case (2)

A. In "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night", the poet perfectly combines these poetic and picturesque images of "Spring River", "Flowers" and "Moonlight Night", to form an infinitely beautiful scene.

B. The language of "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is beautiful and pure. Although it is a palace-style poem, there is nothing perfunctory about it.

C. This poem is a modern style poem. The number of words and rhyme in a single sentence is fixed, but there is a breakthrough in the number of sentences, and the description of the scene and the lyricism are vigorously elaborated.

D. The whole poem incorporates the longing for the lover's departure, the helplessness of the long time, the infinite space, the small individual, and the endless feelings.

7. Allusion is a common figure of speech in ancient poetry. When using allusions in poetry, the words are very simple. The meaning and content of these words containing allusions are very rich. The following inappropriate allusion analysis is:

A.? In spite of Cardamom's word skills, the dream of a brothel is good, It’s hard to be affectionate. ?Use Du Lang's poems to contrast the dilapidated and desolate Yangzhou today, and implicitly express his feelings of looking back on the past.

B.? Du Langjun’s reward is so serious that I should be surprised now. ?This sentence means that Yangzhou became dilapidated and changed beyond recognition when the Jin army invaded the south. Even Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty who was good at sightseeing, was surprised when he came here.

C. "Ten miles past the spring breeze" refers to the bustling streets of Yangzhou before. The poet here contrasts the sadness and regret of "all the green grass and green grass" in front of him.

D.?The Twenty-Four Bridges are still there?Using Du Mu’s poem?On the moonlit night of the Twenty-Four Bridges,where can the beauties teach how to play the flute?The lively scenes of the past have disappeared now, expressing Infinite sadness.

8. The following poems are all descriptions of scenery, and the actual descriptions are:

① It is getting dusk, the cold corners are blowing ② The willow bank is dawn, the wind is waning, the moon is waning ③ A piece of sacred crow drum ④ Wall The oars disappear into ashes

⑤The maple leaves and the flowers are rustling in autumn⑥There is no word about relatives and friends⑦The vastness of the blue sky is bottomless⑧The desert turns dark in autumn

⑨The dusk mist sinks and the sky is broad⑩After ten miles of spring breeze, All the shepherds and wheat are green.

A.②④⑧⑩ B.①②③⑤

C.⑤⑥⑧⑩ D.③⑥⑦⑨

9. The correct group of characters involved in the following sentences is: < /p>

① Xie Gongsu’s residence is still there

② Du Lang’s handsome reward is now so serious that I should be surprised

③ Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, Won the hasty visit to the north

　④The first time to show off the true name of the world

　⑤Three inspections frequently troubled the world, two dynasties opened the heart of the old minister

　⑥Yanfei Pine Path There is a long loneliness, only lonely people come and go

A. ① Xie Lingyun ② Du Fu ③ Liu Yilong ④ Liu Bei ⑤ Du Fu ⑥ Meng Haoran

B. ① Xie Fen ② Du Mu ③ Xin Qiji ④ King Huai of Chu ⑤Wang Changling⑥Wang Zhihuan

C.①Xie Lingyun②Du Mu③Huo Qubing④Zhuge Liang⑤Zhuge Liang⑥Meng Haoran

D.①Xie Lingyun②Du Mu③Liu Yilong④Liu Bei⑤He Zhizhang⑥Li Bai

10. What is the correct understanding of the following words and sentences:

? Since Hu Ma peeked into the river, the waste pond and trees are still tired of talking about soldiers?

A. The subject is The anthropomorphic "Abandoned Pond and Trees" represent the city and the big trees that were destroyed and destroyed by the Jin soldiers. They also hate talking about the war, and the trauma is still serious.

B. The subject is personified, "Abandoned Pond and Trees", indicating that the city and big trees were destroyed and destroyed by the Jin soldiers. They also hate talking about war and long for stability.

C. The subject is the few surviving Yangzhou citizens (omitted), indicating that they saw the dilapidated city and dry trees destroyed by the Jin soldiers, and were disgusted to talk about the war. The material and emotional trauma seemed to be very serious. .

D. The subject is the few surviving Yangzhou citizens (omitted), indicating that they saw the dilapidated city and dry trees destroyed by the Jin soldiers, and they also hated talking about war and longed for a stable life.

11. Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slowness"? Read the red medicine beside the bridge, and you will know who you are born for every year? What is the meaning (multiple choices):

A. Sigh? Yangzhou Peony is the most important thing in the world, but now it will fend for itself

B. Turn the scenery into emotions, and use the name of the flower to express sorrow

C. Express the pain and sadness of the country’s past prosperity and present decline Feelings

D. Missing the loneliness of the lover and expressing the pain of separation

E. Expressing the desolation of Yangzhou and the sinking of the famous capital

12. Is it true that the old man Qianyan thinks that the poem "Muli" is very sad? The correct translation of this sentence is:

A. The old man Qianyan thinks that the poem "Muli" is very sad.

B. Qianyan, the old man, thinks that this poem expresses the sorrow and sadness of the country's past prosperity and present decline, just like "Mi Li".

C. I think Qianyan’s poem is as sad as "Shuili".

D. Qianyan, the old man, believes that the poem "Mi Li" expresses the sadness and sadness of the country's past prosperity and present decline.

13. The correct understanding and analysis of the poem is:

A. Where will I wake up tonight? The dawn wind is waning on the willow bank. (Through the quiet and fresh scenery, the author expresses his calm and comfortable mood).

B. The abandoned pond and trees are still tired of talking about soldiers. (The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the tragic situation of the war in Yangzhou.)

C. The bright moon on the sea and the rising tide. (The moon rises from the horizon, and when viewed from the water, it looks like the moon and the tide are gushing out together)

D. Read the red medicine beside the bridge, and you will know who you are born for every year. (The author thinks that Yangzhou peony is the best in the world. Who will appreciate it when the peony is in full bloom in the future? Expressing the author's regret.)

(2). Read "Yangzhou Slow" and complete questions 14 to 18. .

Yangzhou Man

Jiang Kui

The famous capital of Huaizuo, the best place in Zhuxi, Xie An Shao was stationed in the first journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green. Since Hu Ma peeked into the river, the trees in the pond were abandoned, and the soldiers were still tired of talking about it. It's getting dusk, the clear corners are blowing cold, and we are all in an empty city.

Du Lang’s handsome reward is now so serious that I am shocked. Despite Cardamom's lyrical skills, Dream of a Brothel is good, but it is difficult to describe it with deep emotion. The Twenty-Four Bridge is still there, the waves are swaying, and the cold moon is silent. Reading the red medicine beside the bridge, I know who I was born for every year?

14. "The famous capital of Huaizuo, the best place in Zhuxi", I wrote about the past ____________; and "after ten miles of spring breeze, all the shepherds and wheat are green" ?, then write _______________, which uses the _________ technique to express the poet's _______________ feelings.

15.? A waste of ponds and trees, but still tired of words? What artistic technique is used in this sentence? What is the expression effect? ??

Answer:

16.? Du Lang's handsome reward, is it so important now that I should be surprised? What role does it play in the poem?

Answer:

17. What scenes are written in "Yangzhou Slow"? (Write an appreciation paragraph text)

Answer:

18. In this poem, Jiang Kui uses a large number of Du Mu’s words and phrases. Why is this?

Answer:

(3). Comprehensive expansion and improvement

Read the following sentence and complete questions 19-21.

"Dian Red Lips" Written by Wu Song during Ding Weidong①

Jiang Kui

The swallows and geese are careless, following the clouds on the west bank of Taihu Lake. The number of peaks is pure and bitter. Shanglue rains at dusk. Beside the fourth bridge ②, it is planned to stay in Tiansui ⑤. What's going on today? Lean on the railing and reminisce about the past. The remaining willows dance unevenly.

Note: ① Wu Song: Today’s Wuxian County belongs to Jiangsu Province. The place where Lu Guimeng, a reclusive poet of the late Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion during his lifetime.

②The Fourth Bridge: The Ganquan Bridge is located outside Wujiang City and is named after the fourth-highest quality spring.

③Tian Sui, Tian Sui Zi, Lu Guimenghao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Lu Guimeng, a native of Suzhou, lives in Fuli, Songjiang. Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" states that at that time, he put out a small boat, prepared books, a teahouse, a pen bed, fishing gear, etc., and took a leisurely swim on Taihu Lake.

19.? The swallows and geese have no intention, and follow the clouds to the west bank of Taihu Lake? What is the purpose of writing about the departure of the swallows and geese?

Answer:

20 .Try to analyze? Where is it now? Lean on the railing and reminisce about the past. The jagged willow dance? The artistic conception of this sentence.

Answer:

21. Chen Tingzhuo’s "Baiyu Zhai Ci Hua" comments on this poem: "Infinite sadness, all in the void", that is, the sadness is written through the scenery, and try to combine the words and sentences to comment.

Answer:

With reference answers:

1. Preview part

(1) 3. A. Moss-covered steps, The white bird therefore stayed late.

Who knew that Zhuxi Road, where singing and playing music were played, was Yangzhou. "Inscribed on Yangzhou Zenzhi Temple"

B. The spring breeze is ten miles away on Yangzhou Road, and it is better to roll up the bead curtain. "Two Farewell Songs" (Part 1)

C. After ten years of dreaming of Yangzhou, I won the reputation of a brothel. "Reminiscences"

D. On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridge, where can a beautiful woman teach me how to play the flute? "To Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou"

E. The shadow of the solitary sail is far away in the blue sky. , only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling" by Li Bai

(2)

1. A brief phonetic notation

2. A brief explanation of the words

3. Chun On the winter solstice in Xibingshen, I passed by Yangzhou. The snow stopped last night, the weather turned sunny, and as far as the eye could see were buckwheat. Walking into Yangzhou City, there is a depressed scene on all sides, and the Donghe River is still rippling with blue waves. Dusk gradually fell, and the horns of the military camp made a sad sound. My heart was so sad. Facing the past and present of Yangzhou, I was filled with emotions, so I created my own poem "Yangzhou Slow". The old man Qianyan believed that it had the sadness and sentimentality of the poems in "The Book of Songs. Shuili".

4. Translation reference:

Yangzhou, a famous city southeast of the Huai River,

Zhuxi Pavilion has beautiful scenery,

I unsaddled and dismounted, only for a short time

I walked through the bustling streets in the past, but there was no one in sight.

Only the green buckwheat whined in the cold wind.

Since the Jin swept across the Yangtze River,

The abandoned ponds and haggard trees,

are afraid to mention the war.

Night gradually fell, and the cold horn sound

echoed in this empty city for a long time.

Du Mu, you have excellent taste.

When you come with me at this time,

This dilapidated scene will also shock you. .

Even if you are young, handsome and talented,

You have enjoyed erotic dreams in a beauty’s boudoir,

At this time, sadness will cut off your poetic soul. .

The Twenty-Four Bridge is still intact,

The moonlight sways in the water waves, cold and silent.

The most pitiable thing is the peony flowers beside the bridge.

The flowers bloom and fall, and no one cares about them.

5.6. Brief answers

2. Content review

(1) 1. Explain the time when the lyrics were written (Chunxi Bingshen solstice), and The scenery of Yangzhou that I saw and heard before my eyes (the snow started to fall at night, and the buckwheat wheat was everywhere. I looked around in the depression, and the cold water turned blue. The dusk gradually rose, and the garrison moaned sadly), the reason for writing (feeling about the past and the past), and other people's comments (I thought there was " The sadness of "Maoli" is also).

2. Clarity: The old man Qianyan thought it was as sad as "Shuili". ?

Clearly: the word "sad". The word "sad" sets the sad emotional tone of this poem.

(2) Overall perception and grasp of expression techniques.

1. Clarity: The empty city is dilapidated and desolate.

2. Clarify: green buckwheat, abandoned pond trees, clear corners blowing cold, twenty-four bridges, silent cold moon, red medicine beside the bridge, etc.

Appreciation: The poet, Xie An Shaozhu Chuchu, stood on the edge of Yangzhou City and saw the green buckwheat, the abandoned city, the tall trees, the lonely Twenty-Four Bridge, the silent In the cold moon, the lonely peony heard the mournful horn sound coming from the cold air. An "empty city" creates a desolate atmosphere. It ties together the first part and leads to the second part, which is really the key point of the whole poem.

3. Clear: ?surprise?. I was shocked because of the emptiness. It reflected the reality of how desolate and desolate Yangzhou is, how heartbreaking it is! At this time, this place, this situation, this scene, the poet Du Mu of the late Tang Dynasty was so serious that he was shocked, and it was difficult to express deep feelings. Jiang Kui, on the other hand, was truly shocked, frightened and heartbroken.

4. Clear: Famous Capital. One is a famous city, the other is an empty city, forming a sharp contrast.

5. Clarify: "The famous capital of Huaizuo, the best place in Zhuxi", "Spring Breeze Ten Miles", "Cardamom Ci Gong", "A Dream of Brothel", "Twenty-Four Bridges", etc.

6. Clear: bustling and lively.

The poet and we did not see these scenes, but imagined them through Du Mu's poems.

The use of Du Mu’s poems in the lyrics reminds people of the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past. Comparison of past and present

7. Clear: virtual writing

8. Clear: real writing.

Appreciation: A. The method of combining virtuality and reality is used. B. One side is prosperous and lively, the other side is depression and desolation, one side is imaginary, and the other side is real. C. The two contrasting pictures embody the poet's emotion of past prosperity and present decline, as well as his sad mood.

9. Clarity: "Since Hu Ma Peeping River", it shows that the cause of this situation is war.

(3).1. A. The author uses personification. B. The abandoned pond and trees are unconscious things. The poet personified them, which means that they were witnesses of the catastrophe. The horror of war and the ferocity of the enemy still remain in their hearts. Even the abandoned pond and trees are still tired of talking about soldiers. They hate the war waged by the Jin people. Things are like this, let alone people. C. profoundly reflects the people’s extreme hatred for the war of aggression.

2. The steps for appreciation are the same as above.

3.A. When the sun sets and dusk comes, the leisurely sound of the clear horn breaks the silence of the dusk. B. This is the use of sound to set off tranquility. At the same time, the scenery is transformed into emotions, integrating the emotion in the scene and the emotion in the scene, C. to highlight the "sadness of separation".

4. Red medicine begins to grow as soon as spring arrives. No matter what changes occur in the world, the nature of natural objects will not change. In previous years, it could be viewed by tourists, but now the city is empty and there are fewer people. Not to mention the ongoing national crisis, no one is interested in viewing it. It really smells like the spring color of green grass reflecting on the steps, and the sound of oriole in the sky through the leaves. The poet used this to twists and turns to express the miserable living conditions of the people of Yangzhou after the disaster, as well as his own feelings of sadness and confusion.

3. Reference answers for classroom consolidation exercises

1.B 2. D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C. 7.B 8.C 9.C 10 .C

　11.A C E 12.B 13. B

　14.Answer: The prosperity of Yangzhou. The bustling long streets in the past are now showing a desolate scene. The rise and fall contrast with the sadness of state affairs.

15. Reference answer: Used personification. How can a ruthless thing be disgusted with words? The author used this to write about the pain of the people of Yangzhou and express sympathy for it.

16. Answer: Connect the previous and the following.

17. What scenes are written in "Yangzhou Slow"?

Reference answer: A. The snow is falling at night, the shepherd's purse is green, the old trees in the abandoned pond are clear, the corners are clear at dusk, and the city is empty in the cold , Wave heart and cold moon, red medicine by the bridge. B. These scenes describe the desolation and loneliness after the robbery of Yangzhou, exaggerating the depressing and sad atmosphere, and the scenes are sentimental. C. It expresses the author's infinite regret for missing his homeland and being confused when he is sad, and forms this poem that makes people laugh. Aftertaste of artistic conception.

18. Reference answer: Du Mu lived in Yangzhou for many years and wrote many poems about Yangzhou, describing the prosperous scene at that time and having a great social influence. Jiang Kui saw an empty city full of devastation, so he naturally thought of him. Du Mu's poem reminds people of the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past, but Yangzhou after the catastrophe was so depressed, lonely and desolate. The two formed a sharp contrast. Looking back on the present and thinking about the past, it powerfully expressed the author's feelings about Yangzhou's past prosperity and present decline. Sentimental.

19. Reference answer: It is a metaphor for the feeling of wandering in the world. Following the clouds without intention means that you are simply letting nature take its course.

20. Reference answer: These few sentences are nostalgic for the past and hurt the present. How is this life? Only the decaying willow branches dance in the wind. Yanagimoto is delicate and fragile, so her dance is uneven, but she still dances. The word "Wu" is persistent and powerful, and it is infinitely tragic in the desolation. This natural image is actually a symbol of the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty.

21. Reference answer: This word expresses the feeling of life experience and the sorrow of family and country through the scenery in front of you. In the first film, the geese follow the flowing clouds and fly leisurely along the west bank of Taihu Lake. The peaks on the lake are quiet and melancholy, and an autumn rain is brewing at dusk, full of the feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. At the end, withered willow branches are used to dance in the wind to symbolize the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is infinitely tragic in the desolation.