The Origin of Xuecheng in Zaozhuang

Basic profile

physical geography

General situation of economy

administrative division

The development of history

[Edit this paragraph] Basic overview

Xuecheng District is located in the south of Shandong Province, which is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center in the south of Shandong Province. It is located at the intersection of Bohai Economic Circle and Yellow Sea Economic Circle, the midpoint of beijing-shanghai railway trunk line, and the location of Zaozhuang High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Zaozhuang Mining Group. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 sub-district offices, covering an area of 420.5 square kilometers and a population of 500,000.

In June 2004, the government of Zaozhuang moved westward, and Xuecheng became the new political and cultural center of Zaozhuang.

Xuecheng, once known as Lincheng and Guo Xue in ancient times, is a strategic place that has attracted worldwide attention. As early as 4000 years ago, there were human settlements in the territory; West heavy-duty cars enjoy a high reputation in China; Xia and Shang established Xue State; Zhong You wrote credentials to help the soup destroy the summer; In Meng Changjun during the Warring States period, the four gentlemen left their names; Self-recommendation, take the lead; Uncle and grandson performed a play together, Confucianism was in the early Han dynasty; Kuang Heng, eager to learn a model; The carjacking case near the city shocked China and foreign countries; Since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Flying Tigers have become famous at home and abroad.

Xuecheng is rich in resources, with more than 30 kinds of underground recoverable mineral resources, and proven high-quality coal reserves of 260 million tons, which has been included in the national 100 key coal-producing counties. The reserves of limestone and other building materials are 654.38 billion tons, which is a water-rich area in Shandong Province.

Xuecheng enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Beijing-shanghai railway, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway and National Highway 104 run through the north and south, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory. The highway density in the whole region is per 100 square kilometers 126 kilometers. In particular, the smooth implementation of the relocation of Xuecheng by Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has provided a golden opportunity for the accelerated development of Xuecheng, making Xuecheng a golden place for people of insight to invest and start businesses.

In recent years, the economy and society of Xuecheng District have developed rapidly. In 2003, the GDP of the whole region reached 3.35 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.6 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of farmers reached 7,425 yuan and 3,465.438+0.5 yuan respectively.

The adjustment of agricultural structure was further deepened. It has formed a base of 6.5438+0.5 million mu of melons and vegetables in greenhouses, 6.5438+0.5 million mu of high-quality fruit, 6.5438+0.5 million mu of peanuts, 2.4 million angora rabbits and 6.5438+0.5 million pigs. Winter jujube, pomegranate, snow peach and other dried and fresh fruits are well-known in the north and south, and are comprehensive development zones in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain determined by the state.

The industrial structure is reasonable. It has 450,000 tons of machine-made paper, 6.5438+0.5 million tons of beer, 300,000 tons of glass products, 6.5438+0.6 million tons of coal, 3 million tons of cement, 57,000 kilowatts of power generation, 50,000 tons of cast steel, ten leading industries such as machinery, chemicals and toys, and more than 800 kinds of products. Eight products, such as "Shanfeng" cardboard, "Antarctic" beer, "Duole" multi-purpose stove and "Shennong" flour, were rated as provincial and ministerial famous brands.

Urban construction has developed rapidly. The built-up area is 14.2 square kilometers, and the resident population in the jurisdiction is150,000. Urban functions are becoming more and more perfect, and basic service facilities such as communication, ventilation, power supply, water supply and drainage, schools, hospitals and star-rated hotels are complete; The education and teaching level is first-class in the province, and the medical and health services are very advanced. It has been named as the advanced social and cultural area in Shandong Province, the advanced spiritual civilization construction area in Shandong Province, and the comprehensive management demonstration area of social security in Shandong Province.

With China's accession to the WTO, the district committees and governments have further implemented the strategy of opening to the outside world in an all-round way, and unswervingly put optimizing the investment environment, vigorously attracting investment and developing the private economy as the top priority of economic work. The preferential policies for attracting foreign investment in Xuecheng District and the Decision on Improving the Soft Environment for Foreign Investment were promulgated, the Interim Measures for Attracting Foreign Investment were formulated, and a foreign service center and a foreign complaint center were established, which formed a strong atmosphere of loving, valuing, pro-business and protecting business in the whole society.

In recent years, the annual utilization of foreign capital in the whole region is around 654.38 billion yuan, and a large number of key projects with an investment of more than 10 million yuan have settled in Xuecheng. In particular, Xuecheng Paper General Factory, Indonesian Guang Cai Group and Singapore Yaotai Private Co., Ltd. have accumulated investment of 654.38+0.23 billion yuan and total assets of 654.38+0.68 billion yuan, making them the largest foreign-invested enterprises in the city.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

The maximum horizontal distance from east to west in Xuecheng District is 29.5 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 35.25 kilometers. The boundary geological structure belongs to the southern margin of Luxi uplift area of North China platform. Qianshan Mountain Range and Shengtu Mountain Range meander from east to west. After leaving the country, the Qian Shan Mountain Range is connected with the first peak in southern Shandong, and then stretches eastward for hundreds of miles to Yimeng Mountain.

Qianshan Mountain Range and Shengtu Mountain Range meander from east to west. After leaving the country, the Qian Shan Mountain Range is connected with the first peak in southern Shandong, and then stretches eastward for hundreds of miles to Yimeng Mountain.

Baodugu at an altitude of 584 meters was called Loushan in Han Dynasty, Xiantai Mountain in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Junshan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is an ancient saying: "In the past, five old people carried calves to plow stalks, and then immortals went", so it was also called "carrying calves" and was called "Little Mount Tai in southern Shandong" in history. The flora is located in the transitional zone between temperate zone and subtropical zone, with obvious transitional zone. There are 627 species of plants in the park, belonging to 165 family, and there are more than a dozen mixed species of ancient and modern plants, which belong to the national key protected plants. There is Zhoucun Reservoir at the foot, which provides a good ecological environment for the habitat and reproduction of birds and animals. There are 89 species of birds in 39 families and 2 1 species of mammals. Many of them are animals under state protection.

The water system in Xuecheng District belongs to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Huaihe River Basin, with 7 major rivers 17 and a total length of 175 km.

Xuecheng district belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate zone and semi-humid monsoon, which is influenced by ocean regulation to some extent. It has obvious continental climate characteristics, four distinct seasons, mild climate, the same season of rain and heat, and concentrated precipitation. Fast spring, less rainfall, strong wind, large evaporation and easy drying; Summer is hot and rainy, and it is easy to be wet and waterlogged; In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly, the rainfall drops sharply, the sun is shining, and it is prone to drought in late autumn; In winter, rainfall is scarce, cold and dry.

The annual sunshine hours in the whole region are 2532. 1 hour, and the total sunshine hours in the whole crop growing period from March to June are 1826.9 hours, accounting for 72% of the annual sunshine hours, with excellent lighting conditions. The annual average temperature in the whole region is 14℃, with the highest temperature of 40.5℃ and the lowest temperature of -22.3℃. The annual average rainfall is 804 mm, and the seasonal rainfall is obviously uneven, accounting for 16.3% in spring, 59.2% in summer, 19.2% in autumn and 5.3% in winter. The average annual evaporation in this area is 757.5 mm, and summer is the season with the largest annual evaporation, and the average monthly evaporation is 166.4 mm.

Rich in mineral resources, there are more than 30 kinds of coal, iron, aluminum, rare earth, marble and limestone. The proven coal reserves are 260 million tons, and the coal quality is excellent. The types of coal include gas coal, fat coal and natural coke. Limestone reserves of 900 million tons; Coal gangue100000 tons; 320 million tons of phosphorus. Groundwater resources have been proved to be 250 million cubic meters. There are many agricultural and sideline products, such as peanuts, walnuts, chestnuts, winter dates and pomegranates.

Xuecheng specialty

Xuecheng Dongzao is the best fruit, which is divided into smooth round and oblate round with protruding edges. Round winter jujube has smooth fruit and crisp and sweet flesh. The fruits of oblate and prismatic winter jujube have irregular protrusions, and the flesh is soft and sweet. Winter jujube ripens before the first frost, and its quality doubles, which is a show of Xuecheng. Now it has been registered as "Xuedan" brand trademark, and its products are sold all over the country.

Pomegranate has been planted in Zhangzhuang for more than 600 years, covering an area of more than 8,000 mu. Big green tangerine peel is sweet, resistant to storage and transportation, and exported to Beijing and Tianjin; The single fruit of Dahongpao weighs more than kilograms, and the grains are as transparent as agate. Because of its beautiful appearance and rich juice, it is known as "the famous fruit of Kyushu". 65438-0987 was exhibited in Beijing, and was praised as "a unique skill in Beijing" and "a wonderful work".

Xuecheng Lincheng Peach: 100 years ago formed a concentrated production area, and the resources of Lincheng Peach were almost extinct after the war. Zhou Ruifang, an agronomist, found 8 peach plants in Lincheng in wucun, Taozhuang Town. After the field investigation and evaluation by Shandong fruit experts, it was confirmed that it performed well and was listed as a famous specialty of Xuecheng Taogu thoroughbred. Lincheng peach has early maturity and high yield, which is 3.7 times that of the same age peach. Excellent quality, milky white flesh, sweet and juicy, large fruit shape, with an average fruit weight of 250 grams and a maximum fruit weight of 370 grams. The fruit is gorgeous and resistant to storage and transportation, and the listing period coincides with the gap period of the fruit.

Local customs and practices

Liuqin opera is a local opera in Sulu area, which was later divided into North Road and Middle Road. Xuecheng area is the source of Liuqin Opera in North Road, which was founded by Sujiaban and Huajiaban.

From 65438 to 0994, the Liuqin Opera My Home created by Liu Chunxiang of Xuecheng Henan Opera Troupe participated in the Liuqin Festival in Sulu and Anhui. And won the "excellent project" award in Shandong Province. From 65438 to 0998, the Liuqin drama "Donkey Sister King" created by Sun Jinqiang of Xuecheng District Cultural Bureau participated in the 6th Shandong Culture and Art Festival, and won the second prize for performance, the first prize for drama and the 5th Shandong Excellent Project Award.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

The estimated GDP of the whole region is 4.85 billion yuan, up by 22.8%, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 9.6%, 29. 1% and 15.6% respectively, and the proportion of the tertiary industry was adjusted to 10.6: 55.9: 33.5. Industries above designated size achieved an added value of 2.06 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 790 million yuan, up by 30% and 76% respectively. The registered capital of the non-public economy was 850 million yuan, and the tax payment was 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, both of which increased by more than 30%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2,365.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65%. The total financial resources of the whole region reached 31300 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue reached 228 million yuan, an increase of 43.2%. The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions in the whole region increased by 7170,000 yuan and 56 10/0,000 yuan respectively compared with the beginning of the year. The main economic indicators except the total import and export exceeded the targets set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule, which was the fastest growing year since 1999.

Agriculture: By the end of 2004, the cultivated land area in the whole region was 18946 hectares, the per capita cultivated land area was 1. 12 mu, and the total grain output was 1. 1.4 million tons. In recent years, agricultural industrialization has been actively promoted, and leading enterprises such as Jinhong Food, Lijie Wood, Dongsheng Wood, china dairy and Silver Beef Noodles have initially shown their leading role; New Qingquan pollution-free agricultural products trading market will be built, and Shanghai, Zaozhuang and Beijing agricultural products fairs will be organized to further broaden the "green channel" for agricultural products circulation. Rural cooperative economic organizations have grown to 56 members, reaching 2 100; There are 72 credit guarantee associations and 3300 farmers. The adjustment of agricultural structure has achieved remarkable results. There are 70,000 mu of newly-built vegetables, high-quality grain 1.5 million mu, peanut 60,000 mu, fruit 60,000 mu, edible fungi 1.000 mu and improved seed base 20,000 mu in the whole region, 8 provincial and ministerial pollution-free agricultural product production bases and 6 pollution-free agricultural product brands1.

Industry: Strong development momentum. There are 28 industrial categories and 392 enterprises in the whole region, forming ten pillar industries with local characteristics, such as coal, cement, machine-made paper, steel, glass, beer, printing and dyeing machinery and plastic and chemical industry. The industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable, the market prospect is good, and the park economy and circular economy are developing strongly.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Xuecheng District, located in the west of Zaozhuang City, is the new political and cultural center of Zaozhuang City. It is 250 kilometers from Jinan in the north and 67 kilometers from Xuzhou in the south. The total area is 506.72 square kilometers.

Xuecheng district

0632

370403

277000

No.2 Yongfu Middle Road, District People's Government.

Xuecheng District of Zaozhuang City, located in the west of Zaozhuang City, is a new political and cultural center of Zaozhuang City. It is 250 kilometers from Jinan in the north and 67 kilometers from Xuzhou in the south. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 29.5 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 35.25 kilometers. The total area is 506.72 square kilometers. Postal code: 277000. No.2 Yongfu Middle Road, District People's Government. Located in the north of Xuecheng District, with a total area of 80 square kilometers and a total population of 65,438+10,000, it governs 30 administrative villages, 1 sub-district office and 13 neighborhood committees.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Since the closure of Xue Zhixia in Xizhong, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Meng Changjun of the State of Qi built Xuecheng on a large scale and became a big city in the East, from which Xuecheng was originally named.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Xue County in southern Shandong, Guangqi County in Pei Jun and Xinyang County and Yang Jun County in the East China Sea. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xue County in Lu, Guangqi County in Pengcheng, Juncheng County and Yin Ping County in the East China Sea. From Sui to Qing, Xuecheng was subordinate to Fanxian (renamed Tengyang and tengxian) and Chengxian (renamed Lanling and Yixian). In the middle of the Republic of China, abandoned counties built districts, townships and towns, which belonged to Teng, Pei and Yi. Lincheng County was established during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1952 changed its name to Xuecheng County, and 1962 established Xuecheng District.

1994165438+1On October 24th, Changzhuang Township was abolished and Changzhuang Town was established.

1996 On February 25th, Zhangfan Township in Xuecheng District was abolished and Zhangfan Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.57).

1998 10 19. heather township was abolished and heather town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1998] No.26).

In 2000, Xuecheng District governed 8 towns and 5 townships. According to the data of the fifth census: 45,4051person, population of each township: Xuecheng Town 7229 1 shagou town 26695, Zhou Ying Town 32433, Taozhuang Town 55 174, Zouwu Town 47606, Changzhuang Town 33835, Zhangfan Town 35 174, Heather Town 24209.

200 1 year, with a total area of 506.72 square kilometers. Administer 1 street, 6 towns, 359 administrative villages and 17 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population of the whole region was 456 1 1,000, including non-agricultural population 1 1,606.

In 2002, the total area of the region was 506.72 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns and 237 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 463,000, of which the non-agricultural population was 6,543,800+6,000.

In 2003, the total area of the region was 506.72 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns and 237 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 466,000, including non-agricultural population197,000.