What are the characteristics of Shenzhen?

Shenzhen is located in the south-central coastal area of Guangdong Province, northeast of the Pearl River Estuary, with a low latitude and a subtropical maritime climate. Affected by monsoon, southeast wind prevails in summer, monsoon depression, tropical cyclone patronage, high temperature and rainy weather; The northeast monsoon prevails in other seasons, with dry weather and mild climate.

2. Traffic characteristics

Shenzhen has developed highway traffic, and cities in the Pearl River Delta can be easily reached through the high-grade highway network. By the end of 20 1 1, the Shenzhen long-distance passenger line covered all cities and counties in the province, radiating to more than 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in Hong Kong, Macao and the Mainland. With the realization of regional traffic integration and expressway networking in the Pearl River Delta, Shenzhen's position as a national transportation hub city has been further consolidated.

Shenzhen Baoan International Airport is located in Baoan District, Shenzhen, with a flight grade of 4F. It is a regional hub airport and the fourth largest airport in China, next only to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Beijing Capital International Airport and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. It is one of the top 100 airports in the world and was officially opened to traffic on 199 1.

3. Economic characteristics

Shenzhen is the economic center city of China, ranking fourth in Chinese mainland for a long time, and one of the cities with the best economic benefits in Chinese mainland. In the list of "the most economically competitive cities in the world" published by The Economist in 20 12, Shenzhen ranked second.

Shenzhen, located in the front of the Pearl River Delta, is the link and bridge between Hongkong and China. It is an important transportation hub along the coast of South China and occupies an important position in China's high-tech industry, financial services, foreign trade export, marine transportation, creative culture and so on. Shenzhen undertakes the important mission of experiment and demonstration in China's system innovation and opening-up.

4. Occupational characteristics

The number of invention patents per 10,000 people in Shenzhen ranks first among cities in Chinese mainland, and it is one of the "Top Ten Scientific Research Cities in China" selected by Nature magazine. 20 1 1 year, the number of domestic invention patents granted in Shenzhen is 1 1826, ranking second in large and medium-sized cities in China. 20 1 1 year, the number of PCT applications in Shenzhen is 7933, ranking first in China for eight consecutive years.

20 1 1 year, the annual output value of high-tech products 1 1875. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%. It accounted for 58.2% of the total industrial output value above designated size, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the previous year.

By the end of 20 1 1, there were 30,000 professional technicians in Shenzhen, including about 290,000 R&D personnel and nearly 40,000 overseas returnees. Since 20 1 1, Shenzhen has implemented Peacock Plan to attract overseas high-level talents.

5. Educational characteristics

Shenzhen has established a multi-level education system of basic education, higher education, vocational education and adult education, and became the first strong education city in Guangdong Province in August 2004. Basic education is initially balanced and high-quality, and all six districts have been built into strong provincial education areas, accounting for half of the province. Shenzhen adopts multiple channels to solve the problem of non-registered population receiving compulsory education.

In 2006, the education rate of children aged 3-6 in Shenzhen reached 98%, the enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%, and the enrollment rate of college entrance examination reached over 92%, basically reaching the level of developed countries. English education in Shenzhen is developed, and students who have completed compulsory education are better at English than those in Chinese mainland.

6. Cultural characteristics

Shenzhen, one of the "Top Ten Civilized Cities in China", always takes safeguarding people's interests as the first pursuit, arouses people's creativity to the maximum, respects people's rights to the maximum and realizes people's interests to the maximum. Every year, Shenzhen holds "Caring Action" to mobilize the whole society to help the disadvantaged groups. Shenzhen's per capita book purchase ranks first among large and medium-sized cities in China, and it is a respected city for reading. Shenzhen's urban civilization index and citizen care index have increased year by year. Shenzhen has also been rated as "National Double Support Model City" for four consecutive times.

Shenzhen is one of the animation industry bases in China and the earliest city in China to process animation overseas. In the mid-1980s, Jade Animation, the first Hong Kong-funded animation company in China, settled down. In its heyday, it gathered nearly 70% animation talents from China, and produced a large number of cartoons for China and abroad.

7. The best city

The oldest city in Shenzhen is Nantou Ancient City, located at the northern end of Nanshan Peninsula, with an area of less than 1 square kilometer, which was called Chengzigang in ancient times.

The largest peninsula in Shenzhen is Dapeng Peninsula. Located in the southeast of Longgang District, including South Australia, Dapeng and Kwai Chung, with an area of 293.4438+0 square kilometers. Because the peninsula looks like a Dapeng living in the sea and is the habitat of Dapeng birds, it is named Dapeng Peninsula.

The largest island in Shenzhen is Neilingding Island. Located on the sea about 9 kilometers south of Nanshan Peninsula, with an area of 4.85 square kilometers. This has always been a military place. Jianfeng Mountain is the highest point on the island, with an altitude of 34 1 meter. There are many plants and birds on the island, including about 200 macaques in 8 groups. Now it is a nature reserve in Guangdong Province.

Maozhou River is the longest river in Shenzhen, which originates from Yang Tai and flows through Shiyan, Gong Ming, Songgang, Shajing and other towns, with a total length of 44.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 347 square kilometers, and flows westward into the Pearl River Estuary.

Shenzhen, also known as Pengcheng, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, separated from Hong Kong by water, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west, Hong Kong and Shenzhen River in the south and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north.

Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established by China's reform and opening up, and it is the window of China's reform and opening up. It has developed into an influential international city, creating a world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed" and enjoying the reputation of "City of Design", "City of Piano" and "City of Makers".

References:

Baidu encyclopedia Shenzhen