Which city is the residence of the former Qi government in Fuyuan Street, Zhanhua County?

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The synonym Zhanhua County generally refers to Zhanhua District.

Zhanhua District under the jurisdiction of Binzhou City, Shandong Province is located in the northern part of Shandong Province, on the south bank of Bohai Bay, in the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta, bordering Hekou District and Lijin County of Dongying City in the east, Bincheng District in the south, Yangxin County in the southwest and Wudi County in the west. 20 12 Zhanhua District covers a total area of 22 18 square kilometers, governs 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets 1 Haiphong Office, and has 438 administrative villages with a total population of 390,600. [ 1]

Zhanhua is located in the warm temperate monsoon climate zone, with obvious continental meteorological characteristics and significant differences among the four seasons. The annual average temperature is 65438 02℃. Known as "the hometown of winter jujube in China". [2] In 2012 years, the GDP of the whole region reached1470.5 billion yuan, which was 201/growth 10.9%.

Chinese name

Zhanhua area

Administrative category

Municipal district

Belonging area

Binzhou City, Shandong Province

region within the jurisdiction

7 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets 1 haiphong office.

Government residence

No.0/66, Wujinhai Road, Guo Fu Street.

Telephone area code

0543 (Binzhou General)

postcode

256800

geographical position

Northern Shandong Province, South Bank of Bohai Bay

Surface product

22 18 km2

human population

390,600 people (20 12)

Fangyan

Zhanhua dialect

Climatic conditions

Temperate continental monsoon climate

famous scenic spot

Xiawa Ecological Sightseeing Park and Zhanhua Cultural Ancient City

airport

Binzhou Dagao Airport (no civil aviation business)

License plate code

Lu M (Binzhou General Motors)

Administrative division code

37 1603

catalogue

The historical evolution of 1

The origin of the name

Organizational system evolution

2 administrative divisions

Split evolution

Division details

3 geographical environment

Location context

zone

river

sea area

land

plant

climate

natural disaster

4 Population and nationality

Human population

nation

5 Natural resources

land resources

water resource

geothermal resource

mineral resources

Biological resources

6 economic overview

summary

primary industry

Secondary industry

service industry

7 social undertakings

means of transportation

post and telecommunications

science and technology

Education business

cultural undertakings

hygiene

Sports cause

social security

Electric power installation

city construction

Eight scenic spots

Xiawa ecology tourist park

Zhanhua cultural ancient city

9 folk custom

Dress

Pray for God's blessing.

10 history and culture

Yugu opera

Chinese odyssey.

Yangjia ancient kiln site

Xiqiao site

1 1 quality specialty

Zhanhua dongzao

Meretrix zhanhuaensis

Portunus trituberculatus

Hairy shrimp in Bohai sea

jellyfish

Red-eyed mullet

12 celebrities

The development of history

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The origin of the name

Zhao 'an Town was established in the Tang Dynasty, and Songsheng Town was the county, named Zhao 'an County, now Zhanhua County. The name of the county was taken from Gong Suizhi, governor of Bohai Sea in Han Dynasty, "The people on the seashore were restored to holiness".

Organizational system evolution

Zhanhua belongs to Pugu (also known as Bo Gu) country. Zhou belongs to the state of Qi. Qin dynasty belongs to fenlei county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shiwo County of Qiancheng County (namely Luowo County) belonged to the southeast, Fuping County of Pingyuan County belonged to the southwest, and Yangxin County of Bohai County belonged to the northwest.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiancheng County of Le 'an belonged to the southeast, Yuci County of Pingyuan County belonged to the southwest, and Yangxin County of Bohai County belonged to the northwest.

During the Three Kingdoms period, this land belonged to Wei. It is connected to Shiwo County in Leling County in the east and Yuci County and Yangxin County in the west. Due to the Wei system, the affiliation of the Western Jin Dynasty remained unchanged.

The Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were Yangxin County, Leixian County and Shiwo County of Leling County. In the Sui Dynasty, Yangxin County of Bohai County was in the west and Putai County of Bohai County was in the east.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (62 1), Bohai County was changed to Dizhou, and the county belonged to Dizhou. In four years (688), Putai was analyzed, Bohai County was established, and Zhaoan Town (now Zhanhua Ancient City) was built in Bohai County. Today, the county boundary is Zhaoan Town, Bohai County, prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Dizhou was changed to Le 'an County, and Zhaoan Town was changed to Le 'an County with the county. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Le 'an County was renamed Dizhou, and Zhaoan Town still belonged to Bohai County of Dizhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Zhou Xiande established Binzhou in the third year (956), which belonged to Bohai and Putai counties in Gedi Prefecture, and Zhaoan Town belonged to Binzhou with the county.

Zhao 'an Town in Bohai County still belongs to Binzhou in the early years of Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Zhaoan Town was promoted to county, which was the beginning of establishing county. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), the provinces and counties were restored to Bohai county, and in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), they were restored to Zhao' an county.

In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and Zhao 'an County belonged to the Jin Dynasty and still belonged to Binzhou. In the sixth year of Jin Mingchang (1 195), Zhao 'an County was named Zhanhua County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was originally made of gold. In the third year of China's reunification, Zhanhua District belonged to Bindi Road (1262). After Yuan Dynasty (1265), Zhanhua District belonged to Binzhou Road, Jinan.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhanhua District belonged to Binzhou, Jinan.

Attacking the Ming system in the early Qing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Wudingzhou was changed to be the government, and Zhanhua District belonged to Wu Dingfu. There are 4 townships and 25 miles in the county. During the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1mid-8th century), the county * * * governed 29 1 village, and by the 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1890), it had grown to 476 villages.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned government set up a road, and Zhanhua belonged to Daibei Road. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Daibei Road was changed to Jinan Road, which belonged to Zhanhua District. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Wuding Road was established, and Zhanhua District was changed to Wuding Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the abandoned road was a county-level province. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Shandong provincial government of the Kuomintang designated Zhanhua as Lubei administrative region, and the anti-Japanese democratic government designated Zhanhua as Jilu border region. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 10), it returned to Qinghe District, and in the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1944+0 10), the Jilu border area and Qinghe District merged into the Bohai Administrative Region, and Zhanhua District was the first in Bohai District. 1949 belongs to Kenli area in Bohai District.

1950 Bohai area was abolished, Huimin area was built, and Zhanhua was changed to Huimin area. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/957, the county seat was moved from Zhancheng (now the ancient city) to Guo Fu Street. 1958 Huimin District and Zibo City were merged into Zibo District, Lijin County was merged into Zhanhua County, and Zhanhua County was subordinate to Zibo District. 196 1, Huimin district was copied from Zibo city and Lijin county, and Zhanhua county belongs to Huimin district. 1967, the area was renamed as the region, and Zhanhua County belongs to Huimin District of Shandong Province. 1992 was renamed Binzhou area, Binzhou city was established in 200 1 year, and Zhanhua county was subordinate to Binzhou city. [3] On September 9, 2065438+04, Zhanhua County was abolished and Zhanhua District of Binzhou City was established. [4]

administrative division

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Split evolution

Looking up the ten-way map of the Tang Dynasty, we can see that each county has its own township and each township has its own village, which shows that it has been established for a long time. It is impossible to know when the setting of Zhanhua Village began. According to old books, there are 4 townships (Fengle Township, Filial Piety Township, Renshou Township and Zhongxin Township) in the county, and the villages are unified by township for 48 miles. 15 12 (next seven years), 48 Li was merged into 24 Li, and the hometown was the same.

193 1 year (20 years of the Republic of China), the village setting was changed to district/township setting, so that the district unified the village and the town led the village. * * * There are 7 districts, 62 townships and 7 towns, and * * * leads 462 villages. The county covers an area of about 2250 square kilometers. 1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China) 1 October, the county is divided into 7 districts,1town (Xiawa town. ) 1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China), five areas were divided into east and west areas, and Xiawa Town was renamed Xiawa District. 1June 1947 (thirty-six years of the Republic of China) 654381October, eight new districts were added. At this time, the county governs 10 districts.

September 1949, 8 districts in the county, 1 town, 9 1 township. 65438+February 0950 Xinhua, Huangsheng, Yongfeng, Botou and Taiping are called 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7 districts; Guo Fu District was renamed five districts, Maying District was renamed six districts, and Yihe District was renamed eight districts. Cancel Xiawa Town and merge into the third district; Binhai County, Lijia District and Guo Ju District were abolished and were divided into nine districts and ten districts respectively. 1 April, 952, the county was divided into townships, 10 district * * * jurisdiction 109 township,1town. 1956 in may, the tenth district was revoked and merged into the seventh district. 1957 Withdraw the district and merge with the township. The county is divided into 4 towns and 35 townships. 1September 1958, there were 14 people's communes in the county, including Guo Fu, Yongfeng, Xiawa, Chengguan, Huangsheng, Botou, Guo Li, Xiahe, Yihe, Liutuo, Guo Ju, Taiping, Li Jia and Beiji. * * * led the 525 production brigade.

1958 1 1 Lijin County was merged into Zhanhua County, and it governed 26 people's communes. Chengguan People's Commune was renamed Zhancheng People's Commune. 1February, 960, Yan Jia People's Commune in Binxian County was placed under Zhanhua County, and the county administered 27 communes. 1in June, 960, eight people's communes in Zhanhua County, including Taiping, Guo Ju, Yihe, Liutuo, Luo Zhen, Tongxing, Lianhe and Wuzhuang, and a part of Lijia Commune were transferred to Kenli County, and Zhanhua still governed 19 people's communes.

196 1 year in September, the division was adjusted. The Yan Jia commune was owned by Binxian, and the four communes of Taiping, Guo Ju, Yihe and Liutuo were owned by Zhanhua. Zhanhua County still governs 14 people's communes.

1962 in may, Guo Fu commune was divided into Guo Fu commune, Bashang commune and Xing Xing commune. The county governs 16 communes.

1February, 963 16 The big commune was abolished, and the county was changed to 9 districts. The small commune has 58 small communes. 1May, 968, the district was merged into a small commune, and the county built fishing grounds in Zhancheng, Huangsheng, Liu Zhong, Xiawa, Yongfeng, Botou, Queen, Guo Fu, Qiquyi, He Jiong, Maying, Xiahe, Yihe, Sikou, Taiping, Xinhu, Angel Li, Feng Jia and Guo Ju.

1969 In March, Guo Ju Fishery Corporation was renamed Haiphong Fishery Corporation. 1971March, the Queen Commune was abolished and Dagao Commune was established. 1April, 982, Zhancheng Commune was renamed Gucheng Commune, Maying Commune was renamed Guoligong Commune, Guo Fu Commune was cancelled, and Guo Fu Town was established. At this time, the total area of the county is 274 1.5 square kilometers. 1 September, 1983, four communes, namely, Yihe, Sikou, Taiping and Xinhu, were subordinate to Dongying City, and the county administered1town and 14 commune.

1June, 984, the commune was withdrawn to build towns. The county governs Guo Fu Town, Gucheng Town and Xiawa Town, 1 1 townships: Dagao Township, Huangsheng Township, Liu Zhong Township, Yongfeng Township, Botou Township, Qiqu Township, He Jiong Township, Guoli Township, Xiahe Township and Feng Jia Township. In the same year, in June 5438+10, the coastal defense office was established, and the county governs three towns, 1 1 township, 1 office. Townships administer 443 administrative villages.

1996 June 5438+February Botou Township and Feng Jia Township were removed to set up towns, and in June 5438+0998 Yongfeng Township was removed to set up towns. In March of 200 1 year, Qiquyi Township was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Guo Fu Town; Cancel Yongfeng Town and merge its administrative area into Xiawa Town; Cancel Lijia Township and merge its administrative area into Feng Jia Town; Cancel Liu Zhong Township and merge its administrative area into Dagao Township; Cancel He Jiong Township and Tuhaihe Farm, set up Binhai Township with the administrative area of He Jiong Township and the jurisdiction of Tuhaihe Farm, and the people's government of Binhai Township is located in the original Tuhaihe Farm. In August, 2002, Dagao Township withdrew from the township and set up a town. In August 2009, Guo Fu Town was abolished and Guo Fu Sub-district Office and Fuyuan Sub-district Office were established respectively. 20 10 June, Huangsheng Township and Binhai Township set up towns. [5]

Division details

20 12 Zhanhua District Government is located atNo. Wu Jinhai Road 166, Guo Fu Street. It has jurisdiction over seven towns, namely Xiawa Town, Feng Jia Town, Daguo Town, Gucheng Town, Botou Town, Huangsheng Town and Binhai Town, two townships, Guoli Township and Xiahe Township, and two streets, Guo Fu Street and Fuyuan Street. 1 town.

geographical environment

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Location context

Zhanhua District is located in the northeast of Shandong Province and the south bank of Bohai Bay. It is adjacent to Hekou District and Lijin County of Dongying City in the east, Binzhou City in the south, Yangxin County in the southwest and Wudi County in the west. Geographical coordinates are117 45'-118 21'and 37 34'-381'north latitude. The area is 53.75 kilometers wide from east to west and 68.99 kilometers long from north to south, [6] with a total area of 22 18 square kilometers. [ 1]

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Zhanhua District People's Government

zone

The territory belongs to the northwest Shandong impact plain, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The elevation above the beach is 1.6 ~ 8.4m (Yellow Sea elevation), and the slope is about 1/7000. Under the action of external force, six kinds of micro-landforms are formed: gentle hills, shallow depressions, slightly inclined flats, floodplain highlands, beaches and beaches. The floodplain highland system is developed from the floodplain of ancient rivers. The beach system is muddy, with dense rivers and tributaries, and some bays extend inland. [7]

river

The main rivers in China are Tuhai River, Goupan River-Qinkou River and Chaohe River.

Tuhaihe

. Tu Hai is the most important natural river course in China, with a total length of about 48.5 kilometers (to the confluence of Qinkou River). It enters from Liu Zhong Town and flows northeast into Bohai Sea through Taoer River connecting northern Guo Fu. The basin covers an area of 533.5 square kilometers. The reach of Goupan River-Qinkou River is about 57.65 kilometers long. It enters from Cuijiazhai in Yangxin to the north, passes through Zhaoshan Village to Xiawa and Feng Jia to the north, and flows into Taoer River and Bohai Sea in the northeast. The basin covers an area of 598.2 square kilometers. Chaohe River flows into the trough alone, which is about 67.47 kilometers long. It enters from Xishahe River in Bincheng District, flows northeast, passes through Botou, Guo Fu, He Jiong and Tuhaihe Farm, and enters the sea from Walagou. The basin covers an area of 354.3 square kilometers. [7]

sea area

The coastline is long 170.5km, the tidal flat area is 56,400 hectares, and the shallow sea area above-15m189,700 hectares. The beach and shallow seabed are flat and muddy. [7]

land

China soil is divided into 2 soil types, 3 subtypes, 4 soil genera and 82 soil types, with a total area of 137200 hectares.

Tidal soil: directly developed on the sediments of the Yellow River, it is divided into two subcategories: tidal soil and salinized tidal soil. Coastal fluvo-aquic soil is the only soil genus in fluvo-aquic soil subcategory, including 15 soil species, and most soil structures have thick cohesive layers. It is distributed along the Tuhai River and east of the middle reaches of Qinkou River in southern Guo Fu, covering an area of 29,600 hectares, accounting for 265,438 0.6% of the total soil area. The soil surface is mostly light soil and medium loam, and the soil fertility is high. Coastal salinized fluvo-aquic soil is the only soil genus in salinized fluvo-aquic soil subclass, including 34 soil species, covering an area of 52,200 hectares, accounting for 38.0% of the total soil area. Soil is low in nutrient content, poor in water and fertilizer conservation, barren and threatened by drought.

Saline soil: It consists of marine sediments and terrestrial sediments. There are 1 subtypes of coastal tidal saline soil, including two genera of coastal tidal saline soil and coastal beach saline soil. Coastal tidal saline soil includes 27 soil species, covering an area of 40,900 hectares, accounting for 29.8% of the total soil area; Coastal beach saline soil includes 6 soil species, with an area of 14500 hectares, accounting for 10.6% of the total soil area. The two soil genera are mainly distributed in the eastern part of the county below 3.5 meters above sea level. The surface texture is mostly light soil and sandy soil, and the coastal tidal saline soil has both medium soil and heavy soil. The soil structure is mainly thick sand layer. The salinity of groundwater is very high.

There are four types of soil surface texture: sandy soil, light soil, medium soil and heavy soil, covering an area of 6.5438 0.36 million hectares, 64.6 million hectares, 40.4 million hectares and 6.5438 0.86 million hectares respectively. Light soil has the largest area, accounting for 47. 1% of the total area. [7]

plant

The vegetation in the territory is divided into coastal plain cultivated vegetation and coastal plain meadow vegetation. The cultivated vegetation in coastal plain covers most areas of China, which is the main producing area of grain and cotton crops. Woody plants mainly include Zhanhua Dongzao, Jinsixiaozao, Apple Tree and other economic trees, as well as poplar, elm, locust and willow. The meadow vegetation in the coastal plain is distributed in the coastal zone, mainly meadow, with cultivated vegetation. [7]

climate

Zhanhua is located in the warm temperate monsoon climate zone, with obvious continental meteorological characteristics and significant differences among the four seasons. The annual average sunshine hours are 2690.3 hours. In a year, the sunshine hours are the largest in May and the smallest in 65438+February. The average annual sunshine rate over the years is 665,438+0%, which is obviously low in July and August and obviously high in May and June. The average annual total solar radiation is 126.3 kcal/cm2. The annual physiological radiation is 63.2 kcal/cm2. The peak of solar radiation appears from April to August, which is just when crops need more light.

The annual average temperature is 65438 02℃. Monthly average temperature: 65438+ 10, the lowest in October, the average temperature -4.4℃, the highest temperature -2.5℃ and the lowest temperature-6.9℃; It is the highest in July, with an average temperature of 26.3℃, a maximum temperature of 28.0℃ and a minimum temperature of 24.6℃. The maximum monthly average temperature difference is 30.7℃. The annual average maximum temperature is 18.3℃, and the annual average minimum temperature is 6.8℃. Although the territory is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, it is not affected by the ocean, and the average annual temperature difference between coastal defense and rich countries is only 0. 1℃.

Precipitation mainly depends on the moisture brought by the summer monsoon. The beginning and end of the rainy season are consistent with the front formed by the intersection of winter and summer monsoon. Precipitation changes greatly during the year, concentrated in the summer with strong summer monsoon and heavy rain. The average annual precipitation is 575.5 mm, and the maximum annual temperature difference is 64 1.4 mm. The seasonal distribution of precipitation in a year is uneven. The rainy season generally begins at the end of June or early July and ends in the middle and late August. The rainy season lasts for nearly two months. The average precipitation in the rainy season over the years is 376.6 mm [8]

natural disaster

From July 30, 2065438 to August 4, 2002, there were many heavy rains in Zhanhua District, and the average precipitation for four days was 30 1.8mm, which was the maximum in the past 30 years. The coastal towns with the largest precipitation reach 360 mm. There are 277,000 people affected by the disaster, 5,460 people taking emergency shelter and 8,297 people being resettled. Various crops were affected by 8 1.97 million mu; Submerged 59,000 mu of shrimp ponds and 50,000 mu of salt fields, reducing the crude salt output by 6,543,800 tons; Damaged water conservancy traffic bridge and culvert gates 124, with 22.5 kilometers of roads; 256 villages were seriously flooded, with 9,236 houses damaged and 7,943 houses collapsed. Continuous heavy rainfall, heavy rain and strong winds caused direct economic losses of 995 million yuan. [ 1]

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