2-and-a-half-year-old baby physical examination items

Regular physical examination of infants is an effective health care measure to dynamically grasp and discover the growth and development of infants and analyze the factors affecting production and development. At present, some parents either think that there is no need to check the baby, or think that the physical examination is only a simple measurement of the height and weight, and it is impossible to check the physical and intellectual health according to the time and procedure requirements, which will cause health hazards in the child's growth process. When the child shows signs, it is often too late to check again, delaying the best opportunity for treatment. Therefore, parents should closely cooperate with pediatricians, go to regular hospitals to learn about the health care knowledge of infants and children, and promote the all-round development of children's physical and mental health. < P > The ideal physical examination frequency is once a month before half a year, once every two months after half a year, and once every three months to six months after one year. Among them, the full moon physical examination is particularly important. At that time, it is necessary to apply for a planned immunization card for the baby to ensure that the baby is vaccinated in time.

so what items do infants check? The traditional physical examination contents of children include growth and development evaluation, feeding guidance, physical examination, propagating parenting knowledge, nursing common sense, and finding diseases and deformities. The new contents are as follows: < P > Hearing screening: Hearing impairment is the most common congenital abnormal disease that can be screened in the neonatal period. The incidence rate is 1-3‰, and about 2,-6, deaf children are born every year in China. Early detection and early intervention of baby hearing diseases are very important.

intelligence evaluation: according to different months' age, the developmental quotient of children is obtained and corresponding guidance is given, and corrective programs are put forward for people with mental retardation and psychological disorders.

temperament evaluation: temperament is the behavior expression of external stimuli. Parents' early understanding of their children's temperament and targeted scientific parenting are conducive to their children's maximum potential.

Early training: Through the training of the baby's vision, hearing and touch and the implementation of passive gymnastics, the baby's intelligence level can be developed at an early stage, and the baby's physique can be enhanced, and the baby's flexibility, reaction and balance ability can be improved.

vision screening: ametropia, amblyopia and other eye diseases can be found early.

Nutritional analysis, bone mineral density examination, blood routine and trace element determination can prompt parents to pay more attention to children's nutritional development

In short, the general physical examination items for infants aged -3 years are as follows:

1. Physical measurements such as height, weight and head circumference;

2. Examination of hearing, vision, teeth and blood (including liver function, kidney function and trace elements);

3. Internal and surgical examination of the heart, lungs, spine, limbs and anus;

4. In addition, psychological and behavioral development assessment, intelligence monitoring, growth and nutrition evaluation, motor nerve development, hip joint, etc.

In particular, the Health Planning Commission of our country stipulates that radiation examination should not be included in the physical examination of children and infants. So parents don't have to worry about the effects of radiation on their babies.