Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How many years is February?

How many years is February?

19 leap once in February.

The frequency of leap February is second only to leap March, and the frequency of leap February is moderate around 2 1 century, generally once every 19 years (such as 2004 and 2023). Since then, the frequency of leap February has gradually decreased, becoming a rare leap month, which occurs once every century from 25th to 28th century, and there is no leap February in 29th to 30th century, 36th to 38th century and 40th to 44th century.

In order to make the seasons of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar coincide, the ancestors used the method of "adding leap months" to "adjust the surplus and deficiency" and set up seven leap months in 19, because the total number of days in the tropical year of 19 is basically equal to the total number of days in the normal year plus seven leap months. So the lunar calendar stipulates a leap month every two or three years.

Leap February appears because the month after February of the lunar calendar only has clear solar terms, and the neutral Grain Rain falls in the next month after Qingming, so there will be a month after February without neutrality. Therefore, there is no neutral month after February and it is named "leap February" after February, which is the origin of leap February.

The saying of leap February

1, send parents leap moon shoes

There is a folk saying that "leap month wears leap month shoes, and leap month old people live for thousands of years". In some local folk customs, every leap year and leap month, children should buy a pair of shoes for their parents to repay their parenting and pray for their parents' health and safety. In some areas, every leap month, married daughters should buy shoes for their mothers and wish their parents a long life.

2. Women drink leap moon tea.

In Wuyishan area, there is a custom of drinking tea in leap month, and mainly women drink tea, and men can't participate. Only women are qualified to sit at the table. The peasant women in the village took turns to hold a banquet for tea and invited female guests from nearby villages to sit at the table. Replacing wine with tea at a tea banquet can play a role in harmonizing feelings and promoting harmony in the neighborhood.

3, two spring and one winter, ten cowsheds and nine empty.

Two spring and one winter refers to two beginning of spring solar terms separated by a winter. Ten cowpens and nine empty pens mean that the number of cows will be greatly reduced. In fact, cows with high cold resistance will freeze to death because of the extremely cold weather. Of course, this is also an exaggeration, meaning that the weather is very cold.