Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - When summer comes, there are many cockroaches in the house at night. What should I do?
When summer comes, there are many cockroaches in the house at night. What should I do?
〖Quickly Kill Cockroaches〗 Sunflower Guide
★First Strategy★
How to deal with cockroaches
More than 300 million cockroaches exist Most of them grow in warm and humid environments and are commonly found in offices and home rooms. Cockroaches are not only a nuisance to others, but the protein in their excrement is an important substance that causes allergic rhinitis and asthma. , especially children living in crowded rooms and cities.
How to get rid of cockroaches
1. Carefully check the gutters, cracks in the wall, floor partitions and windows to prevent cockroaches from entering.
2. Keep the room dry. Cockroaches mostly live in humid environments, so be careful not to have any leaks, especially in the kitchen.
3. Keep the room clean. In a clean and dry environment, cockroaches will feel unwelcome, :-). After meals, food should be sealed in a timely manner, garbage on the floor and in garbage bags should be cleaned promptly, and tableware should be rinsed with hot water. Dirty tableware will attract the attention of cockroaches. In addition, stoves and other places should also be cleaned regularly.
4. Use insecticide to kill cockroaches when no one is in the house.
Cockroaches are household pests that live day and night. Cockroaches mostly hide in the corners of the kitchen and in the cracks of cupboards during the day, and move around at night in search of food.
Cockroaches eat almost anything, smelly, smelly, hard or soft. Sometimes it will chew the glue inside the spine of the book and bite the book. It will get into the TV and radio and bite the wrapping of the wire. It can even bite the skin and fingers of the baby. It also eats feces, sputum and the carcasses of small animals. It eats and defecates at the same time, making its body very dirty, carrying germs, contaminating food, and spreading various diseases, such as paratyphoid, dysentery, tuberculosis, and acute hepatitis.
Cockroach is a very ancient insect, with a history of more than 320 million years. The appearance of cockroach fossils from the Carboniferous era is almost the same as today’s cockroaches. After the Carboniferous period, many insects were eliminated one after another because they could not adapt to the changes in the environment. However, the cockroach survived tenaciously and became a living fossil, which shows how strong its vitality is.
Nowadays, the footprints of cockroaches can be found in almost every household, and have expanded to large hotels and hotels. Even ocean-going ships have become a "free world" for cockroaches. Sometimes, during the day, they will crawl on the decks and walls as if no one is around.
It’s not easy to fight cockroaches. At night, you quietly walked into the kitchen, suddenly turned on the light, and saw the frightened cockroach, and in an instant it slipped into a dark corner.
Why do cockroaches move so quickly? This is closely related to the structure of its body. The cockroach's body is flat with an oily sheen, and there are openings for secretory glands on the back of the abdomen, and the secreted liquid has a foul smell. On its triangular head, there are two small single eyes and a pair of large compound eyes. The two upper jaws are fan-shaped and overlap like scissors. There are knobs between the teeth, which look like a vise when crushing hard objects. There are four tentacles and many short hairs around the mouth. The tentacles are its tools for collecting food, and the short hairs are the taste and smell organs with sensory nerves on them, which are used to find food or avoid poisonous baits. The nerve endings in the leg joints are very sensitive and can detect the slightest vibration, so it is not surprising that cockroaches can detect the lightest footsteps. The whiskers at the end of the tail are complex vibration receptors that can sense the direction from which external stimuli are coming, allowing it to escape quickly.
How to deal with cockroaches? People have created some methods of trapping cockroaches.
Using the cockroach's habit of eating sweet food, use a small-diameter long-necked glass bottle, put some sweet food in the bottle, and apply sesame oil on the bottle mouth. The cockroach will enter the bottle because the bottle wall is very slippery. Climbing out is difficult.
Using the habit of cockroaches to get into gaps, use a paper box with some gaps on the lid. Apply glue inside the box and sprinkle some fresh bread crumbs so that the cockroaches can get in and eat and get stuck. .
Use the habit of cockroaches to scrape dirt off their backs on hard objects, and sprinkle some hard and sharp-edged diatomaceous earth in the corners of the room. When the cockroaches go there to rub their bodies, the surface layer will The wax oil will be wiped off too much. As a result, the cockroach will lose a lot of water and die of dehydration.
You can also use methods to interfere with the cockroach's perception of external vibrations to extinguish it. For example, as soon as you see a cockroach, immediately make a "shhh" sound with your mouth, and then quickly slap it, it will be easier to kill it. .
Chemical drugs can also be used to deal with cockroaches. In places where cockroaches live and move, spray 5 parts per thousand dichlorvos, or 3 parts per 10000 deltamethrin, boric acid powder, etc., or put a few cockroach tablets A tablet can kill cockroaches. There is a pyrethroid insecticide called "Cockroach Killer", which has been tried in the galleys of freighters, oil tankers and Yangtze River passenger ships of the Maritime Bureau. When 300 ml of pesticide solution was sprayed in a 60-cubic-meter cabin, the cockroaches immediately became excited and commotion. , crawled out and died. Some of those who fainted but survived died after a day, and some stubborn ones did not survive more than five days.
Recently, scientists from Japan’s National Institute of Genetics discovered that toads (commonly known as toads) are the natural ancestor of cockroaches. The small animal breeding room of this institute was once overrun with cockroaches, and people were helpless. Later, some toads were put in the breeding room, and soon the cockroaches disappeared.
After an autopsy, it was found that the toad's stomach was mostly filled with remains of cockroaches.
A scientist in Kansas, USA, has developed a sexual scent capture device to trap and kill male cockroaches. It is mainly a toxic sticky paper with a scent. This smell is exactly the same as the smell of sexual pheromones secreted by female cockroaches, which can lure male cockroaches to the sticky capture paper and kill them. As long as there is a little bit of this sexual pheromone, male cockroaches within a range of about eight meters can jump into this trap device within five seconds. Dutch scientists also synthesized a similar sex pheromone. This indicates that the complete eradication of cockroaches is not far away. One day. People generally use these ideal methods to eliminate cockroaches that endanger human health.
Not long ago, foreign researchers also developed a synthetic chemical that can release a special aroma to induce cockroaches to engage in sterile mating. If this continues, cockroaches will no longer be able to continue their family lineage.
★Second Strategy★
The commonly used effective methods now include putting poisonous bait to kill cockroaches, spraying insecticides, applying cockroach-killing chalk, spreading pesticide powder, spraying insecticidal smoke, etc., Choose to use according to the actual situation. In addition to using chemical methods to kill pests, cockroaches can also be trapped and killed by physical methods such as sticky boxes and trap bottles.
1. Fundamental measures
Wherever the environment is dirty and messy, cockroaches are rampant. Therefore, improving hygiene and managing the environment are fundamental measures. To kill indoor cockroaches, we must first improve sanitation and clear cockroach habitat conditions, and carry out extensive hole-blocking and "eight inspection" activities to remove ootheca and cockroach traces in cockroach habitats. Cockroach traces refer to insect corpses, remaining limbs, bodies, wings, molted skin, cockroach droppings, empty and deflated egg sheaths, etc. "Eight checks" refers to: first check table, second check cabinet, third check chair, fourth check mouth (sewer outlet), fifth check pool (washing tank), sixth check case (food processing chopping board), seventh check seam, eight check Check piles (coal piles, firewood piles, debris piles). Cockroaches like to hide in cracks and holes. Taking advantage of the living habits of pests, you can use putty, cement or silica gel to block gaps and holes so that cockroaches have no place to hide. For those kitchens with severely damaged interior wall structures and old furniture, in order to eliminate cockroaches, the house must be completely repaired and the furniture updated.
2. Spray reasonably to kill cockroaches
Cockroaches often hide in cracks and holes. Therefore, when using a sprayer to spray, be sure to spray on cracks, holes, and corners, and Spray around it, so that the spraying effect is good and the medicine is saved. Cockroaches are reptiles. When spraying to kill cockroaches, do not spray into the space, nor do you have to spray all around the walls.
3. Tips for putting poisonous bait to kill cockroaches
Putting poisonous bait is a commonly used and simple method to kill cockroaches, but to use it properly, the trick is "less amount, more points, "Wide area" means that there are more poisoning points in a room, the amount of medicine used at each point is smaller, and the distribution area is wider. In this way, cockroaches can eat the poison bait when they crawl out from their habitat, and the killing effect is obvious. In order to prevent the poisonous bait from becoming ineffective due to moisture, it is advisable to place the poisonous erbium particles in bottle caps. Use insecticide-containing chalk to mark areas where cockroaches roam. Use a pen to draw circles or "wells" around the cracks, holes and corners where cockroaches live and where they often move, so that the cockroaches will be poisoned by the painted powder when they come in and out. The painted line should not be too thin, but should be a thick line of 2-3 cm.
4. When moving to a new home, don’t forget to kill cockroaches
In recent years, urban buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after a rain, and a large number of residents have moved into new homes. Warning to the public: When you move, please be sure to remove cockroaches and their egg cases hidden in old furniture, clothes, books, cardboard boxes, and wooden boxes. Otherwise, there will soon be cockroaches in the new house. Cockroaches cannot fly. They rely on transportation and luggage, packages, furniture and other goods to spread, causing regional and even international spread.
In addition:
1. Fresh cucumber repels cockroaches. Put fresh cucumbers in the pantry so cockroaches won't come near it. After fresh cucumbers have been stored for two or three days, cut them into pieces to continue to emit the cucumber smell, which can also effectively repel cockroaches.
2. Fresh peach leaves repel cockroaches. Place the newly picked peach leaves in a place where cockroaches often hang out. Cockroaches will avoid them when they smell the smell of the peach leaves.
3. Onions repel cockroaches. If you place a plate of sliced ??onions indoors, the cockroaches will immediately flee after smelling the smell, and it can also delay the odor of other indoor foods.
★Third Strategy★
1.
1. What kind of diseases can cockroaches spread?
Cockroaches can carry more than 40 kinds of bacteria that can cause illness and poisoning in humans, and can infect leprosy, plague, dysentery, typhoid, childhood diarrhea and various parasitic diseases.
2. How to remove cockroach habitats?
Carry out regular sanitation cleaning, remove garbage and discarded debris, look for cockroaches and their egg sheaths, and burn them; overnight food should be placed in the refrigerator or covered for protection; close the faucet and keep the room dry. ; In addition, putty should be used to smear the "three seams" (door seams, wall seams, window seams) and block various holes.
3. How to deal with dead cockroaches?
Cockroach carcasses and oothecae should be burned together.
2.
1. Catching cockroaches in sugar water bottles
Take 1~2 canning bottles, put 3 spoons of sugar water, add half a bowl of boiling water and mix it For bait, place the bottle where cockroaches are active. After the cockroaches smell the sweet smell, they will crawl into the "trap" of the can.
2. Tung oil to catch cockroaches
Buy 100~ 150 grams of tung oil, boiled into a viscous colloid, spread around a 15 cm square wooden board or cardboard, put greasy and fragrant food in the middle as bait, and cover other food to prevent cockroaches from stealing food. , as long as it crawls to a place with tung oil, it can be stuck.
3. Prepare poison bait to kill cockroaches
Take one part each of borax, flour, a little sugar, mix well and make rice grains Spread large bait pellets in areas where cockroaches are infested. The cockroaches will be poisoned after eating them, but be sure to pay attention to safety.
4. Fresh cucumbers repel cockroaches
You can put fresh cucumbers in the pantry, and cockroaches will not dare to approach the pantry. After putting the fresh cucumbers for two or three days, cut them into pieces. Let it continue to smell like cucumber and repel cockroaches.
5. Fresh peach leaves repel cockroaches
Put the newly picked peach leaves in a place where cockroaches often hang out. Cockroaches will avoid them when they smell the smell of the peach leaves. .
6. Onions repel cockroaches
If you place a plate of chopped onions indoors, the cockroaches will immediately escape after smelling the smell, and it can also delay the deterioration of other indoor foods.
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