What is the meaning of the totem of Liu surname?

The surname Liu is the clan name of the Ouji clan of the Kuui clan of Suiren and the Shennong clan of Emperor Yan. "Liu" is composed of "Mao" and "Tian", and later evolved into Liu. The totem surnamed Liu is an elder holding a carving knife to carve the movement patterns of the weather in spring and autumn, which is simply "Liu". Now let me introduce to you the totem interpretation of the surname Liu from hundreds of families, for your reference only.

Interpretation of totems of the Liu surname among hundreds of families

The surname Liu is the clan name of the Ouji clan of the Kuui clan of Suiren and the Shennong clan of Emperor Yan. "Liu" is composed of "Mao" and "Tian", and later evolved into Liu. The totem surnamed Liu is an elder holding a carving knife to carve the movement patterns of the weather in spring and autumn, which is simply "Liu". ?Mao? is the Tianmen of spring, referred to as Spring Gate. ?Tian? is the astronomical platform ?妀? (Bo, Fu, Pu, and Xuan are all its pictograms), which stands on the main surface of the celestial pole. ?Mao? is combined with the celestial pole to build wood. He is called Liu. His clan is called Xiang Liu. Qiumen is now called "You", and it is under the control of the "Zheng" surname of Zhu Rong. The characters "Mao" and "戼" in the ancient Chinese characters are indistinguishable, probably because they are in charge of the spring gate and the autumnal equinox gate at the same time. The "dao" is a mark that engraves the calendar of the sun's movement throughout the sky. In ancient times, it was called "divination", "divination", "gua" or "rules". The Diku clan was formed during the Shaohao Jintian clan regime and emerged in the Shaanxi-Gansu region in western China. His paternal ancestors belong to the Huangdi clan, and his maternal ancestors belong to the Yandi clan. Since in ancient times, it was a matrilineal tribal society, the descendants of Kuikui's Yandi Shennong clan took their mother's surname. The father's surname is a descendant of the Shaodian Xuanyuan family. Originated from Pangu family.

The surname Liu is based on Yi. According to expert research, there are more than 60 million people with the surname Liu in the world, which can be called "Liu everywhere". According to historical records, there are five origins. After Emperor Yao Tao of the Tang clan (Yiqi clan, Yi clan), he was granted the title of Liu (now Tang County, Hebei Province), and his descendants took this surname. His grandson Liu Lei was able to tame dragons and served the Queen of Xia. He was given the title of Yulong Clan by Kong Jia, the thirteenth emperor of the Xia Dynasty. This is Liu with the surname Qi. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Cheng of Zhou granted the son of Wang Ji to Liu Yi (southwest of today's Yanshi County, Henan Province), and his descendants took Yi as their surname. This is Liu with the surname Ji. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu tribe became powerful. Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, adopted a marriage policy and married the royal eldest daughter of the Xiongnu Chanyu Maodun (pronounced mo du in Mo) as his wife. Maodun's surname was Luan (pronounced luan di luandi). According to Xiongnu custom, nobles all take their mother's surname, so the descendants of the Lu family are all surnamed Liu. Liu Yuan, the founder of the Han Dynasty during the "Five Husties", was a Xiongnu noble. The Liu Han Dynasty once granted the Xiang family and the Lou family the Liu family name. The Liu Han Dynasty lasted for 426 years and was the longest dynasty in China's feudal society. The number of people surnamed Liu was more than 100,000 during the Western Han Dynasty, accounting for a considerable amount of the total population of more than 50 million in the country. proportion. It had already become a popular surname at that time. Starting from the late Ming Dynasty, people from the Liu family in Fujian and Guangdong successively immigrated to Taiwan, and later many people went to make a living overseas.

The oldest place of origin of the surname Liu is Tang County in present-day Hebei Province. This is the place where the descendants of the ancient Liu surname lived and inhabited in the ancient prehistoric era, who wielded giant axes, took Liu as their totem, and bravely conquered nature. The surname Liu has a "kinglike image", and the Liu Han Dynasty constituted the first climax of Chinese civilization. Since then, the main body of the Chinese nation has been called Han people, Han nationality, and the Chinese language and characters have been called Hanyu and Chinese characters. As the fourth most common surname in China, where is the root and origin of the Liu surname? Although there is a saying in China that Liu is everywhere, Zhang Wang Li Zhao everywhere, but if you ask others what the Liu surname "Liu" means, I am afraid that Nowadays, few people, even people with the surname Liu can give you a clear answer!

So what does the word "Liu" mean? We might as well use the keys of ancient Chinese philology and modern etymology. , starting from the etymology of the word "Liu" to trace the origin. The original image of the character Liu When people introduce the surname Liu, they often say: "surname Liu, literary sword Liu". This is what people see today, the character Liu, which represents the blood emblem of tens of millions of people with the surname Liu in the Chinese world. In fact, the character Liu that everyone sees now is just a modern simplified character popular in mainland China and Singapore. Seeing this, we will understand: to explore the original image and earliest meaning of the character "Liu", we cannot only look at the simplified Chinese characters, but must look at the traditional Chinese character "Liu". The oldest Chinese characters known to people in China are oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. Regrettably, we have not found the character "Liu" in oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions or pottery inscriptions engraved on pottery. What is strange is that the earliest dictionary in China, """ by Xu Shen, a master of philology of the Eastern Han Dynasty, has In "Shuowen Jiezi", "Liu", who was a prominent national surname at that time, is nowhere to be found. Some people think this is out of taboo. The oldest "Liu" characters seen today are Xiaozhuan and Lishu from the Han Dynasty. The original meaning of the character "Liu" in battle axe. In modern Chinese, the character "Liu" has no other meaning except that it is used as a surname. Therefore, few people can explain what the surname Liu means. In fact, the word "Liu" in ancient Chinese has extremely rich and magical meanings. According to statistics from the most authoritative Chinese dictionaries in the world such as Ciyuan, Chinese Dictionary, and Chinese Dictionary, the word "Liu" had as many as 11 different meanings and interpretations in ancient times. 1. Noun, weapons such as axes and axes. "Guangya Shiqi": "Liu, Dao Ye". "Zhengzi Tong Dao Bu" also explains: "Liu, Yue belongs to". 2. Verb, kill, kill. "Erya Shi Gushang" says: "Liu is also killed." 3. Verb, conquer, conquer. "Erya Shi Gushang" also said: "Liu, Ke Ye". 4. Verb, Chen, lay out.

"Erya Shi Gushang" also said: "Liu, Chen Ye". 5. Verb, wither. "Chinese Dictionary" says: "Liu" refers to trees with sparse and uneven branches and leaves. 6. A noun, referring to a kind of fruit tree, also called "Liu Zi". "Erya Shimu" says: "Liu, Liu Muyi". Guo Pu commented: "Liu Zi, born in the mountains, is really like a pear, with a sweet core and a hard core. It comes from Jiaozhi." 7. Adjectives, usually "忄六", "女六", beautiful appearance. 8. Through reading, you can return. "Huainanzi Yuan Dao": "Liu Lan took partial photos, and returned to defend them all." Gao You commented: "Liu Lan, looking back." 9. Commonly used with the word "鏏". "Ji Yun" is probably made of Liu. 10. Place names, "Zuo Zhuan Yin Gong Eleventh Year" records: "The first one is Wu Liu." This is the place name, near present-day Zhengzhou, Henan. 11. The name of the river, "Shui Jing Zhu Luo Shui" records: "He Shui Bei and Liu Shui He".

Among so many meanings, which one is the most original and fundamental meaning of the word "Liu"? Which one did people use when they used the word "Liu" as a symbol of blood and Liu family emblem? What is the meaning of the surname? Surname experts believe that the most primitive surnames often come from the totem worship of the most primitive tribal peoples. Therefore, the meaning of a Chinese character as a surname is the most original and fundamental meaning of the character, which often refers to a specific thing or object.