What is the introduction of Shennongjia?

Shennongjia is located in the western border of Hubei Province, bordering Baokang County in Hubei Province in the east, Wushan County in Chongqing in the west, Three Gorges in the south, Fangxian County and Zhushan Mountain in the north, and Wudang in the north. The land span is10956'-1058' and 36438' in the north. It is the only administrative region named after "forest region" in China.

Shennongjia area was still a sea of Wang Yang in ancient times, which was upgraded to multi-level land by Yanshan and Himalayan orogeny, and became the remnant vein of Bashan extending eastward. The mountains extend from east to west and gradually decrease from south to north. Most of the peaks are above1500m, among which there are more than 20 peaks above 2500m. Shennongding, the highest peak, is 3 105.4 meters above sea level, which is the "first peak in Central China". Shizhu River in the southwest is 398 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in Shennongjia. The relative height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 2707.4 meters.

Shennongjia is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, with four major water systems: Xiangxi River, Duyan River, Nanhe River and Duhe River. Because this area is located in the mid-latitude north subtropical monsoon region, the temperature is cool and rainy. Every time the altitude rises 100 meters, the seasonal difference is 3-4 days. "Spring at the top of the mountain in midsummer, ice at the top of the mountain in autumn, red, orange, yellow and green are not enough, and it is the most difficult to distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter", which is a true portrayal of Shennongjia's climate. Due to the alternating influence of hot and humid southeast monsoon and dry and cold continental high all the year round, and the adjustment of heat and precipitation by alpine forests, a pleasant climate without heat in summer and cold in winter has been formed. Shennongjia is a cool world when summer is generally hot in southern cities.

With its unique geographical environment and three-dimensional microclimate, Shennongjia has become a transitional zone of plant species in the north and south of China, and also a crossing zone where many animals thrive. There are more than 3,700 species of plants in Shennongjia (more than 730 species of fungi, more than 90 species of lichen/kloc-0, more than 290 species of ferns, more than 30 species of gymnosperms, more than 2,430 species of angiosperms, plus more than 4,000 species of bryophytes), among which 40 species are under special state protection. There are more than 0/050 species of animals/kloc-(more than 70 species of mammals, more than 300 species of birds, more than 20 species of amphibians, more than 40 species of reptiles, more than 40 species of fish and more than 560 species of insects), including 70 species of national key protected animals. It covers almost all animal and plant species from Mohe in the north, Xishuangbanna in the south, central Japan in the east and Himalayas in the west.

Shennongjia is the only well-preserved oasis in China and the only green treasure in the mid-latitude region of the world. It has the only complete subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude area of the world today, and it is the most distinctive monopoly world-class tourism resource, with abundant animals and plants, ancient, unique and rare. The vigorous and straight fir, the simple and fragrant cypress, the elegant Thoreau, the graceful Davidia involucrata, and the exclusive hemlock cover the sky with lush foliage; Golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope, giant salamander, stork, white crane, golden eagle and other birds and animals haunt the grass and forest. Everything is so harmonious and peaceful, comfortable and serene. There are also beautiful and ancient legends and simple and mysterious folk customs. Together, man and nature constitute the alpine primitive ecological and cultural circle in Chinese mainland. The legend of Shennong tasting herbs and collecting herbs, the mystery of "savage", the epic Dark Legend of Han nationality, the ancient salt road of Sichuan and Hubei, the marriage customs of Tujia nationality and the charm of mountain villages all have fascinating temptations. The mountains here are magnificent, the springs are sweet and the scenery is wonderful. Shennongding is "the first peak in Central China" and its scenery is "the first scene of Shennong". Hongping Gorge, Guanmen Gorge, Jiadao Gorge and Yema Gorge are magnificent; The lingering sound, Du Yan, Xiangxi River and Dajiu Lake have beautiful scenery; The swallow cave where Wan Yan lives, the cold and hot caves in cold weather, the frozen ice cave in midsummer, the tidal cave with three tides a day, and the Yuqian cave where fish thunder are amazing; Flowing springs, waterfalls, sea of clouds and Buddha's light are all grand views.

Shennongjia's vast forest, intact primitive ecosystem, rich biodiversity, pleasant climate conditions and primitive and unique inland alpine culture all constitute colorful landscapes. Shennongjia also enjoys many reputations such as "Green Pearl", "Natural Botanical Garden", "Biological Refuge", "Species Gene Bank", "Natural Museum" and "Cool Kingdom". Today, the ecological environment of the earth is being destroyed and the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Shennongjia is attracting the attention of the whole world with its original and perfect ecological environment.

Hubei Shennongjia National Nature Reserve is located at the junction of Fangxian County, Xingshan County and Badong County in Hubei Province, covering an area of 70,467 hectares. /kloc-0 was established with the approval of Hubei provincial people's government in 1978, and/kloc-0 was promoted to national level in 1986. 1990 joined UNESCO's international "Man and Biosphere" protected area network, with the main protection object being the northern subtropical mountain forest ecosystem.

This area is located between Daba Mountain System and Wudang Mountain System. The main peak, Shennongjia, is 3052 meters above sea level and is known as the "Roof of Central China". The vegetation in the area is mainly subtropical, with both temperate and tropical elements, and the vertical zonality is obvious. This area is a collection of flora and fauna in China and one of the distribution centers of endemic genera in China. There are 19 19 species of higher plants, including 32 species of Davidia involucrata and Pistacia chinensis, which are national key protected plants. Medicinal plants1more than 200 species; There are more than 500 species of terrestrial vertebrates, and 43 species of national key protected animals include golden monkey and red panda. There are more than 0/0 species endemic to Shennongjia, such as Dendranthema morifolium. In recent years, albino animals such as "White Bear" and "White Golden Monkey" have been discovered many times in Shennongjia, which has attracted great attention of Chinese and foreign scientists. In addition, Shennongjia is a resort for eco-tourism and adventure tourism because of its wonderful natural landscape, rich biological resources and strong mystery.

Shennongjia is located in the west of Hubei Province, bordering Jingxiang in the east, the Yangtze River in the south, Chongqing in the west and Wudang in the north. According to legend, the ancient Shennong once set up a platform here to collect and taste medicines, and because its main peak Shennongding is 3 105.4 meters above sea level, it is known as the "roof of Central China". Shennongjia has become a refuge for all kinds of animals and plants because of its special geographical environment and unique geographical location, so that many animals and plants survived here during the Quaternary Glacier Period. Therefore, Shennongjia was included in the "Man and Biosphere" protected area network plan by UNESCO in 1990.

Shennongjia is rich in tourism resources, with a wide variety of animals and plants and dense forests. It is a good place for adventure and summer vacation. At the same time, the mystery of the savage in Shennongjia, albino animals and other mysterious phenomena also attracted tourists to visit Range Rover. I believe Shennongjia will leave a deep impression on you. "The summer in the foothills, the spring in the mountains, the autumn in the foothills, the ice on the top of the mountain, and the wind, frost, rain and snow."

It has the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude region of the world, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Alpinia officinarum. , is ancient, unique and rare. The vigorous firs, the simple and fragrant cypresses, the elegant Thoreau and the exclusive hemlock cover the sky with lush foliage; Golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope, giant salamander, stork, white crane, golden eagle and other birds and animals haunt the grass and forest. Shennongjia area has many strange caves, tidal rivers, monkey stones, South Cliff Mountain, Xiaodangyang Village Village and other beautiful scenery ... Everything is so harmonious and peaceful, comfortable and serene ... Shennongjia is located at the junction of Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, bordering the Yangtze River in the south and Wudang Mountain in the north. It is the intersection of Daba Mountain and Qinling Mountains, and it is also the transition zone from subtropical zone in the south to temperate zone in the north of China. The whole region covers an area of 3,250 square kilometers, and the main peak is Tai Shennongjia, which is as high as 3,300 meters. From 65438 to 0978, the state decided to establish a nature reserve within 20 square kilometers around Shennongjia peak, mainly to protect rare plants such as golden monkey and Davidia involucrata and forest ecosystem.

Shennongjia forest area is located in the east of Daba Mountain, and the overall terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast. Many ridges composed of limestone and sandstone form magnificent mountains, and the whole area is complicated. According to legend, it was once the place where the ancient Shennong (Emperor Yan) settled in farming, tasted herbs and collected medicines to treat diseases. Therefore, the mountain is high and the wall is steep, and Shennong wants to build a shelf, hence the name "Shennongjia".

Cold, humid and changeable weather are the main features of Shennongjia's climate. This cool and humid climate provides very favorable growth conditions for the growth of all kinds of trees, especially fir forests and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests. Because it is located in the transitional zone between the eastern and western vegetation and the northern and southern vegetation in China, there are many kinds of plants. Because of the towering mountains, the vertical distribution of vegetation is very obvious. Below the altitude of 1000 meters, there are mainly subtropical economic forests such as tung oil tree, Eucommia bark, Ubuntu and walnut; 1000-1700m, it is an evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, and the representative tree species are paulownia, Quercus variabilis and Li Mao. 1700-2200m is a mixed forest belt of conifers, deciduous leaves and broad leaves, with Pinus armandii, Pinus pentaphylla and beech as the main species; Above 2200 meters, it is a coniferous forest belt dominated by fir, which is one of the main tree owners in Shennongjia. The trunk is tall and straight, and the material is good. Shennongjia has more than 2,000 kinds of plants, including more than 30 rare plants, and is known as a "green treasure house". There are high-quality nanmu, hard wooden horse, Vitex negundo, soft tung, fast-growing Huashan pine, boxwood for carving and so on. A large number of relict plant such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pistachio, primrose and gooseberry grow in Qianjiaping at the southeast of the main peak 13km. , are the world-famous third batch of surviving tree species, known as "living fossils." Davidia involucrata is a world-famous ornamental tree species, with regular tree shape, beautiful wood and flowers like flying pigeons, so it has the reputation of "China pigeon tree".

Shennongjia is rich in wildlife resources, reaching more than 500 species, of which more than 20 species are rare animals under special state protection. Mammals include Sumen antelope, roe deer, musk deer, muntjac, hairy-crested monkey, civet cat, civet cat, clouded leopard, golden cat, weasel badger, porcupine and so on. Gubei roe deer, Chinese zokor, etc. Birds also reflect the transitional characteristics of the two flora, and there are many kinds of insects, which can be called a natural zoo. The most unusual animals here are rare animals such as golden monkey and white bear. Shennongjia is one of the key protected areas of golden monkey in China, and the bamboo forest near the main peak is a concentrated area of white deer, white monkey, white muntjac, white musk deer, white squirrel, white sumen antelope, white snake and white bear. These white animals have aroused the interest of the scientific community in studying the law of animal "white change" from the perspective of genetics, thus further revealing the particularity of Shennongjia's natural environment.

The mystery, strangeness and charm of Shennongjia lie in the rumors, records and observation activities of "savage" in this area. The existence of "savage" is still one of the "four natural mysteries in the world". In China, the saying of "savage" has developed from an ancient legend to a modern rumor. From time to time, people report personally encountering this mysterious animal. After an encounter on May 4th, 1976/KLOC-0, China Academy of Sciences organized an investigation team to explore the living and breeding environment of the "savage" group, and collected the excrement, hair and other physical objects and footprints of the "savage", but so far no living "savage" has been captured in the world, so it cannot be taken as a scientific conclusion.

In order to meet the needs of tourism development, tourist facilities have been established in several key scenic spots in recent years, such as the developed Yanziya. Yanziya is located in the north of the forest area, with an altitude of more than 2000 meters. The mountains are tall and straight, green and picturesque, and pavilions are built at the top of the mountain for tourists to enjoy the peaks and vast forest landscape.

Shennongjia is a mountainous area with high mountains and deep valleys. The main peak Shennongjia is Shennongding, with an altitude of 3 105 meters. It is the highest peak in Central China and is called "the roof of Central China". This area is called "green treasure house", and it is full of towering old trees and exotic flowers and herbs. There are many kinds of plants. A large number of ancient plants called "living fossils" grow in Qianjiaping, southeast of the main peak, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pistachio and Lagerstroemia indica. Most of them are world-famous tertiary glacier trees. In the southwest of the forest area, there is an independent mountain peak called' Wangnongge'. There is a stone forest under the pavilion, with a cliff at the top and a deep stream at the bottom. It twists and turns, or graceful, or like an ape holding a column, or like a tiger coming down the mountain, with different postures and lifelike. Around the stone forest, clouds are looming, which is known as' Stone Forest Clouds and Rain' and is a great spectacle in Shennongjia forest area. On the north side of Shennongding, the canyons are winding, the peaks and rocks stand upright, the waterfalls are uneven, and the scenery is wonderful, so it has the reputation of' Hong Ping Gallery'. Here, there are many scenic spots in Shennongjia District, such as strange caves, Chaoshui River, Monkey Stone, Nanya Mountain and Xiaodangyang Village Village.

There are not only beautiful scenery and rich species in the reserve, but also a wide variety of rare animals. In addition to the precious golden monkey, there are also white eagles, white deer, white squirrels, white snakes and white bears, which can be called a' white animal kingdom'.

Shennongjia, the roof of Central China, is a "green treasure house" full of mysterious wild interests, biodiversity and many mysteries. There are 6 peaks above 3000 meters above sea level in the area, with the highest peak at 3 105.4 meters above sea level and the lowest at 398 meters. Its unique geographical environment and three-dimensional microclimate make it a transitional area of plant species in the north and south of China and a crossing area where many rare animals thrive. Shennongjia has different scenery all year round: green in spring, cool in summer and gorgeous in autumn. In winter, Shennongjia, covered in white and with excellent snow quality, is known as "the ski resort in the south of China".

Shennongjia, the roof of Central China, is a "green treasure house" full of mysterious wild interests, biodiversity and many mysteries. There are 6 peaks above 3000 meters above sea level in the area, with the highest peak at 3 105.4 meters above sea level and the lowest at 398 meters. Its unique geographical environment and three-dimensional microclimate make it a transitional area of plant species in the north and south of China and a crossing area where many rare animals thrive. Shennongjia has different scenery all year round: green in spring, cool in summer and gorgeous in autumn. In winter, Shennongjia, covered in white and with excellent snow quality, is known as "the ski resort in the south of China".

In order to meet the needs of the external market environment and prosper winter tourism activities, Shennongjia recently launched a brand-new winter tourism product-skiing in Shennongjia and enjoying snow sculpture.

In a long historical stage, most of the large-scale sculptures handed down in the world belong to gods worshipped by people, or attached to palaces or imperial tombs, and become a cultural heritage. Nowadays, Shennongjia forest region, as a world tourist attraction, puts snow sculpture, a kind of artistic ornament, in the scenic spot, which can not only attract tourists' appreciation, but also create a specific artistic atmosphere for the scenic spot, and fully display the theme image of Shennongjia homeland eco-tourism where man and nature live in harmony.

Shennongjia, the largest virgin forest and national nature reserve in eastern China, is a mysterious place. The whole area covers an area of 3,250 square kilometers, showing us an ancient landscape picture with its peculiar landform.

In the west of Hubei Province, there is a towering mountain peak with undulating forests. It spans the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, and Fiona Fang has 3,250 square kilometers. This is the famous Shennongjia forest area in China. According to legend, the ancient Shennong (Emperor Yan) once tasted herbs here and treated the people. Because of the steep cliff, it is difficult to collect rare medicinal materials, and Shennong cut down trees to build a frame, so people later called it Shennongjia.

There are more than 1 000 tree species in Shennongjia, including1-80 million years ago, which are precious tree species left over from the third century. Among 570 kinds of wild animals, there are rare albino animals, such as white bear, white snake, white deer and white monkey. Therefore, it is known as "the beautiful forest in Central China" and "the natural animal and plant park".

Over the years, more than 200 people have witnessed the savages here, which aroused the curiosity of scientists and people. You can go to Shennongjia for adventure tourism, scientific investigation tourism and study tourism. Maybe you'll get a chance to meet the savage. Shennongjia has many mountains and canyons. The main peak Shennongjia is Shennongding, with an altitude of 3 105 meters. It is the highest peak in Central China and is called "the roof of Central China". This area is called "green treasure house", and it is full of towering old trees and exotic flowers and herbs. There are many kinds of plants. A large number of ancient plants called "living fossils" grow in Qianjiaping, southeast of the main peak, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pistachio and Lagerstroemia indica. Most of them are world-famous tertiary glacier trees. In the southwest of the forest area, there is an independent mountain peak called' Wangnongge'. There is a stone forest under the pavilion, with a cliff at the top and a deep stream at the bottom. It twists and turns, or graceful, or like an ape holding a column, or like a tiger coming down the mountain, with different postures and lifelike. Around the stone forest, clouds are looming, which is known as' Stone Forest Clouds and Rain' and is a great spectacle in Shennongjia forest area. On the north side of Shennongding, the canyons are winding, the peaks and rocks stand upright, the waterfalls are uneven, and the scenery is wonderful, so it has the reputation of' Hong Ping Gallery'. Here, there are many scenic spots in Shennongjia District, such as strange caves, Chaoshui River, Monkey Stone, Nanya Mountain and Xiaodangyang Village Village.

There are not only beautiful scenery and rich species in the reserve, but also a wide variety of rare animals. In addition to the precious golden monkey, there are also white eagles, white deer, white squirrels, white snakes and white bears, which can be called a' white animal kingdom'.

Shennongjia Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, with the Yangtze River in the south and Wudang Mountain in the north. It is the intersection of Daba Mountain and Qinling Mountains, and it is also the transition zone from subtropical zone in the south to temperate zone in the north of China. The whole region covers an area of 3,250 square kilometers, and the main peak is Tai Shennongjia, which is as high as 3,300 meters. From 65438 to 0978, the state decided to establish a nature reserve within 20 square kilometers around Shennongjia peak, mainly to protect rare plants such as golden monkey and Davidia involucrata and forest ecosystem.

Shennongjia forest area is located in the east of Daba Mountain, and the overall terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast. Many ridges composed of limestone and sandstone form magnificent mountains, and the whole area is complicated. According to legend, it was once the place where the ancient Shennong (Emperor Yan) settled in farming, tasted herbs and collected medicines to treat diseases. Therefore, the mountain is high and the wall is steep, and Shennong wants to build a shelf, hence the name "Shennongjia".

Cold, humid and changeable weather are the main features of Shennongjia's climate. This cool and humid climate provides very favorable growth conditions for the growth of all kinds of trees, especially fir forests and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests. Because it is located in the transitional zone between the eastern and western vegetation and the northern and southern vegetation in China, there are many kinds of plants. Because of the towering mountains, the vertical distribution of vegetation is very obvious. Below the altitude of 1000 meters, there are mainly subtropical economic forests such as tung tree, Eucommia bark, Ubuntu and walnut; 1000-1700m, it is an evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest belt, and the representative tree species are paulownia, Quercus variabilis and Li Mao. 1700-2200m is a mixed forest belt of conifers, deciduous leaves and broad leaves, with Pinus armandii, Pinus pentaphylla and beech as the main species; Above 2200 meters, it is a coniferous forest belt dominated by fir, which is one of the main tree owners in Shennongjia. The trunk is tall and straight, and the material is good. Shennongjia has more than 2,000 kinds of plants, including more than 30 rare plants, which is known as the "green treasure house". There are high-quality nanmu, hard wooden horse, Vitex negundo, soft tung, fast-growing Huashan pine, boxwood for carving and so on. A large number of relict plant such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pistachio, primrose and gooseberry grow in Qianjiaping at the southeast of the main peak 13km. , are the world-famous third batch of surviving tree species, known as "living fossils." Davidia involucrata is a world-famous ornamental tree species, with regular tree shape, beautiful wood and flowers like flying pigeons, so it has the reputation of "China pigeon tree".

Shennongjia is rich in wildlife resources, reaching more than 500 species, of which more than 20 species are rare animals under special state protection. Mammals include Sumen antelope, roe deer, musk deer, muntjac, hairy-crested monkey, civet cat, civet cat, clouded leopard, golden cat, weasel badger, porcupine and so on. Gubei roe deer, Chinese zokor, etc. Birds also reflect the transitional characteristics of the two flora, and there are many kinds of insects, which can be called a natural zoo. The most unusual animals here are rare animals such as golden monkey and white bear. Shennongjia is one of the key protected areas of golden monkey in China, and the bamboo forest near the main peak is a concentrated area of white deer, white monkey, white muntjac, white musk deer, white squirrel, white sumen antelope, white snake and white bear. These white animals have aroused the interest of the scientific community in studying the law of animal "white change" from the perspective of genetics, thus further revealing the particularity of Shennongjia's natural environment.

The mystery, strangeness and charm of Shennongjia lie in the rumors, records and observation activities of "savage" in this area. The existence of "savage" is still one of the "four natural mysteries in the world". In China, the saying of "savage" has developed from an ancient legend to a modern rumor. From time to time, people report personally encountering this mysterious animal. After an encounter on May 4th, 1976/KLOC-0, China Academy of Sciences organized an investigation team to explore the living and breeding environment of the "savage" group, and collected the excrement, hair and other physical objects and footprints of the "savage", but so far no living "savage" has been captured in the world, so it cannot be taken as a scientific conclusion.

In order to meet the needs of tourism development, tourist facilities have been established in several key scenic spots in recent years, such as the developed Yanziya. Yanziya is located in the north of the forest area, with an altitude of more than 2000 meters. The mountains are tall and straight, green and picturesque, and pavilions are built at the top of the mountain for tourists to enjoy the peaks and vast forest landscape.

Shennongjia mountain range is located in the mountainous area of western Hubei, which is a uplift at the eastern end of Qinba mountain range, extending from southwest to northeast. The landform is characterized by mountains and rivers, continuous ridges and great disparity in height. The highest elevation in China is 3 105.4m, the lowest elevation is 1700m, and Fiona Fang is 3000 square kilometers. There are six peaks over 3000 meters, so it is called the roof of Central China. According to legend, ancient Shennong once tasted hundreds of herbs here. Because of the steep mountain peaks, it is necessary to set up a framework for collecting medicinal materials, hence the name "Shennongjia". In recent years, there are often "savages" here, which once again adds a mysterious color to Shennongjia. Shennongjia has more than 2000 kinds of wild plants and 500 kinds of wild animals, and is known as a natural animal and plant park. Now it is listed as one of the national key self-styled protected areas, and 1990 has been accepted as a member of the Man and Biosphere Program of UNESCO.

It has the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude region of the world, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Alpinia officinarum. , is ancient, unique and rare. The vigorous firs, the simple and fragrant cypresses, the elegant Thoreau and the exclusive hemlock cover the sky with lush foliage; Golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope, giant salamander, stork, white crane, golden eagle and other birds and animals haunt the grass and forest. There are many strange caves, tidal rivers, monkey stones, South Cliff Mountain, Xiaodangyang Village Village and other beautiful scenery in Shennongjia area ... Everything is so harmonious and peaceful, comfortable and serene. ...