Which dynasty did Yang Shuo belong to? Modern or contemporary?

Yang Shuo (19 13- 1968) is a native of Penglai, Shandong. Formerly known as Yang Yutang, Ying Shu, a native of Penglai. Famous contemporary writers. After liberation, he served as director of the Foreign Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Group of the World Peace Conference. After the "Cultural Revolution" began, Yang Shuo was listed as the key criticism object by the rebels of the Chinese Writers Association. 1968 At the end of July, Yang Shuo wrote to Chairman Mao, and his request to talk to the unit leader was rejected. In desperation, he committed suicide by swallowing sleeping pills on August 3.

The keynote of his works is to praise the new era, new life and ordinary workers. His representative works include Litchi Honey, Penglai Wonderland, Snow Waves, Red Leaves in Xiangshan, Painting Mountain and Embroidering Water, Camellia Fu, Haicheng and so on.

Yang Shuo creatively inherited the advantages of China's traditional prose, and reached the realm of poetry in the process of expressing emotion as a token and blending things with me. When he created artistic conception, he often made a fuss about seeking new ideas of "emotion", such as using the hard work of bees to pay tribute to the noble sentiments of socialist builders without asking for anything in return.

Yang Shuo's prose is poetic when he writes characters. He wrote that people are good at choosing emotional fragments to describe the gods and hearts of characters; His scenery description, while writing natural beauty, is also an important means to create artistic conception and deepen the theme.

Yang Shuo's prose is exquisitely structured. At first glance, it is often foggy, but after the twists and turns, the winding path leads to a secluded place, suddenly showing a brand-new world, and the ending is full of implications and intriguing.

Wen Yang's language has the charm after painstaking tempering, which is as precise, concise, rich in meaning and musical as poetry, and has a fresh, handsome and euphemistic style.

Yang Shuo's father, Yang Qingquan, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Shuo Yang, who was taught at an early age, entered primary school at the age of 7, and already wrote a good article in the fourth and fifth grades, which was highly appreciated by teachers and students. /kloc-went to Harbin in October, 1927, worked as a trainee and a clerk in Swire Foreign Firm, studied English as an amateur, and studied China's classical poems under the guidance of Li Zhongdong. He has published old-style poems in International Association and Five-Day Pictorial. He is lofty and wild, indulging in poetry and songs, often partying with three friends and drinking heavily, and expressing his feelings with poems, and is known as the "four great drinkers". The sound of "September 18th Incident" awakened his poet dream. I often wake up in the middle of the night, and the tanks that the enemy has driven rumble in my ears, just like "running over my chest" and "my heart is broken". In his depression, he greedily read books such as Liu Tie and Destruction, and came into contact with the underground city of Jin Boyang in party member, where the spring breeze "permeated the spirit". In view of the Japanese attempt to establish Manchukuo and invade and split China, he systematically selected and translated some chapters of the novel The Good Earth by American writer Pearl Buck and published them in the supplement of Datong Daily. Soon, it was ordered to stop by the Japanese news inspection authorities. At the beginning of 1937, he was forced to leave Harbin to work in Shanghai Swire Foreign Firm, during which he raised funds to organize Beiyan Publishing House and publish Guo Moruo's "Northern Expedition" and other progressive books. 1937 After the "July 7th Incident", he resolutely resigned from Taikoo Foreign Firm and devoted himself to anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda. In September of the same year, I went to Wuhan to co-organize literary and artistic publications Free China and Wartime Supplement of Guangming Weekly with my friends, "not for profit, but for arousing people". At the end of the same year, he went to Yan 'an after being introduced by the Eighth Route Army's Xi office. 1in the spring of 938, he went to the front line of Shanxi Anti-Japanese War. Linfen moved to Guangzhou before the fall. From 65438 to 0939, the writers' field delegation organized by the All-China Anti-Japanese Federation of Literary and Art Circles went to the anti-Japanese base areas in North China and fought with the Eighth Route Army to the north and south, and wrote many excellent works reflecting the life of the China people's anti-Japanese struggle. The novella Veins in the Pamirs is his masterpiece in this period.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/942, Yang Shuo was ordered to return to Yan' an to attend the Yan' an forum on literature and art. He set out from western Hebei and arrived in Yan 'an in July. The meeting had already been held, so he went to Yan 'an Association of Literary and Art Circles, continued to create, and went to the Central Party School to study. He has published short stories such as Moonlight Night, Flag, Frosty Sky and Maihuangshi. 1945, joined the China * * * production party. That winter, I went to Xuanhua Longyan Iron Mine to experience life and created a novella "Hongshishan" reflecting the struggle and life of miners.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, Yang Shuo joined the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, served as an army reporter for Xinhua News Agency, moved to various parts of North China, and participated in the battles of Qingfengdian, Shijiazhuang and Ping Jin. He wrote a lot of communication reports and short stories in the army, and created the novella "Northern Line" which reflected the war of liberation in North China.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yang Shuo was transferred to the position of Minister of Literature and Art of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and interviewed in Northeast China and South China successively, creating novellas "North Black Line" and "Beautiful Mountains and Rivers" reflecting the deeds of PLA soldiers and railway workers in railway construction. 1950 65438+February, as a special correspondent of People's Daily, he went to the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, wrote a lot of battlefield reports, and created a novel "Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" reflecting the life of resisting US aggression and aid Korea, and won the second-class flag medal awarded by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. From 65438 to 0954, he was transferred to the Chinese Writers Association and served as the deputy director and director of the Foreign Literature Committee. He visited the northwest and southeast coastal areas and published essays and newsletters such as Notes on the Journey to the Northwest and Oil City. After 1956, he successively served as deputy secretary-general of China Committee for Defending World Peace, vice-chairman of Asian-African Solidarity Committee, secretary of China of the secretariat of Asian-African People's Council, liaison member and secretary-general of the Permanent Bureau of Asian-African Writers, and was elected as a member of the third and fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. In the case of unusually busy foreign affairs, he created a large number of excellent prose works reflecting the appearance of Asian and African countries and the people's struggle for independence, freedom and liberation, which were included in Sunrise in Asia, the First Branch of the East Wind, the Spring of Life and so on.

1959 Yang Shuo took time out of his busy schedule to be a guest in his hometown and was invited to give a lecture at Penglai Pavilion for people in his hometown. Since then, he has written essays such as Penglai Wonderland and Haicheng to describe the scenic spots in his hometown. Between the lines is full of his attachment and love for his hometown landscape and people.

During the Cultural Revolution, Yang Shuo was brutally tortured and died at the age of 58 on1August 3, 968. Yang Shuo made great achievements in his life, especially in his prose. His prose is full of revolutionary passion, rigorous structure, concise and implicit language and full of poetry, which is recognized as a first-class prose work after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1978, Selected Prose of Yang Shuo was published by People's Publishing House, and Sanlihe Mountain was reprinted. The following year, Yang Shuo's collection of short stories was published.

Yang Shuo's masterpiece "Litchi Honey"

Flowers, birds, grass and insects, who painted in the world, used to love them. Bees are artists' pets, but I don't like them very much. It's ridiculous to say. When I was a child, I went up a tree to pick begonia flowers. I didn't want to be stung by bees and almost fell down. Adults told me that bees are not easy to sting. They must have mistakenly thought that you would hurt them. One bite, it ran out of life by itself, and it won't live long. I felt sorry for the bee and forgave it. But since then, whenever I see bees, I feel emotionally: bumpy and always uncomfortable.

In April this year, I went to Conghua Hot Spring in Guangdong for a few days. Surrounded by mountains and holding a pool of spring water in my arms, the thick green scenery is simply a green landscape painting. The night I went for the first time, it was cloudy, and occasionally I looked out of the window: it was strange how so many black hills appeared out of thin air in front of the building, one heavy and one heavy, constantly fluctuating. I remember that there was a relatively flat garden in front of the building, not a mountain. What kind of illusion is this? At dawn, I couldn't help laughing. It turned out to be litchi trees all over the mountains, one after another. Each tree has dense leaves and looks like a hill at night.

Litchi is perhaps the freshest and most beautiful fruit in the world. Su Dongpo wrote such a poem: "300 litchi a day, do not hesitate to be a Lingnan person", which shows the beauty of litchi. It happened that I came at a bad time. The tree is full of pale yellow flowers, which are not prominent. New tender leaves, reddish, look better than flowers. It takes about three months from flowering to fruit ripening. It seems that I can't wait to go to Conghua Hot Springs to eat fresh litchi.

It is time to eat fresh litchi honey. Some people may not have heard of this rare thing, right? There are as many litchi trees in Conghua as the sea in Wang Yang. When the flowers bloom, the fields are full of people, so busy that bees forget the morning and evening, and sometimes they take advantage of the moonlight to collect flowers and make honey. Litchi honey is characterized by pure color and rich nutrition. Most people who live in hot springs like to eat this honey to nourish their spirits. Enthusiastic comrades also got me two bottles. It's so sweet when you open the bottle; After drinking it for half a cup, the sweetness has a refreshing taste, a little fresh of litchi. Drinking such good honey will make you feel that life is sweet.

I don't feel moved. I want to see the bees that I have never liked very much.

Deep in the litchi forest, there is a corner of a white house, which is the beekeeping farm of Wenquan Commune, but it has an interesting name called "Bee House". Spring is full, and bloom is busy. As soon as you walk into the "building", you will see swarms of bees coming in and out and flying around, which reminds you that perhaps bees are scrambling to build a new life.

The beekeeper Lao Liang led me into the building. Calling him Lao Liang is actually a very careful young man. Maybe Lao Liang wants me to go deep into the life of bees. Xiaoxixin opened a wooden beehive, separated by a row of boards, and each board was covered with bees. The queen bee is dark brown and very slim. Every bee is willing to feed it with the collected flower essence.

Lao Liang sighed and said softly, "Look at these little things, how obedient they are."

I asked, "How much honey can such a swarm of bees collect a year?"

Lao Liang said: "You can cut dozens of pounds. Bees like to work. Guangdong has fine weather and many flowers, and bees are not idle all year round. There is a lot of honey brewed, but you can only eat it yourself. Every time you cut honey, leave them some sugar, just enough for them to eat. They never quarrel and don't care about anything. They still continue to work and make honey. They work hard all day and all month ... "

I asked again, "Isn't there anything wrong with being so sweet?"

Lao Liang said, "Why not? You must be careful of bugs or bumblebees that crawl in. The thief bumblebee is the worst, and often falls into the hole of the hive. Specializing in bad things. "

I couldn't help laughing: "Oh! There are invaders in nature. How to deal with bumblebees? "

Lao Liang said, "Hurry! If you can't get rid of it, kill it. If you leave it there, it will kill the bees. "

I thought of a question and asked, "But how long can bees live?"

Lao Liang replied, "The queen bee can live for three years, and the worker bee can live for six months at most."

I said, "Life is so short. Don't you always have to clean up dead bees outside the hive? "

Lao Liang shook his head and said, "Never. Bees are very sensible When they live to the limit, they die quietly outside and never come back. "

My heart can't help but tremble: what a lovely little soul, asking nothing from people, but giving people excellent rhyme. Bees are brewing honey and life; Brew the sweetest life not for yourself, but for mankind. Bees are small; How noble bees are!

Through the litchi forest, I looked thoughtfully at the distant fields, where farmers were standing in paddy fields and Xinxin was planting rice seedlings diligently. They are building their own lives with labor, and they are actually brewing honey-for themselves, for others and for future generations.

That night, I had a strange dream that I became a little bee.