Shanghai Meteorological Disaster Prevention Measures

Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 (Purpose and Basis)

In order to strengthen the defense against meteorological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters, and protect the safety of people's lives and property, according to the " The Meteorological Law of the People's Republic of China, the Meteorological Disaster Prevention Regulations and other relevant laws and regulations are formulated in conjunction with the actual situation of this city. Article 2 (Scope of Application)

These Measures must be observed when engaging in meteorological disaster prevention activities within the administrative region of this city.

Meteorological disasters as mentioned in these Measures refer to disasters caused by typhoons, heavy rains, blizzards, cold waves, strong winds, tornadoes, low temperatures, high temperatures, thunder and lightning, hail, frost, heavy fog and haze. Article 3 (Basic Principles)

When engaging in meteorological disaster prevention activities, the principles of people-oriented, scientific prevention, government leadership, departmental linkage, and social participation should be adhered to. Article 4 (Government Responsibilities)

The municipal and district people's governments shall strengthen the organization and leadership of meteorological disaster prevention work, incorporate meteorological disaster prevention work into the national economic and social development plans at the same level, and improve the coordination of meteorological disaster prevention discussions Working mechanism to coordinate and resolve major issues in meteorological disaster prevention work.

Township people's governments, sub-district offices, and industrial park management agencies should implement meteorological disaster prevention measures in accordance with the requirements of the people's government at the higher level and relevant departments. Article 5 (Department Responsibilities)

Municipal and district meteorological authorities are responsible for the organization and management of disastrous weather monitoring, forecasting, early warning and related technical services, and provide services for the people's government at the same level in organizing meteorological disaster prevention work. Basis for decision-making.

The district people's government that has not established a meteorological authority shall designate relevant departments or arrange relevant personnel to cooperate with the municipal meteorological authority to do the relevant work specified in the preceding paragraph.

Departments of development and reform, economic informatization, education, science and technology, public security, fire protection, civil affairs, finance, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, agriculture, environmental protection, water affairs, work safety supervision, maritime affairs, communications and other departments shall, in accordance with their duties, Division of labor, implementation of meteorological disaster prevention measures, strengthening information sharing and departmental linkage, and jointly doing a good job in meteorological disaster prevention. Article 6 (Work Assessment and Funding Guarantee)

The municipal and district people’s governments strengthen the assessment of meteorological disaster prevention work such as meteorological disaster early warning capabilities, lightning protection and disaster reduction management, and construction of meteorological safe streets and towns, and organize meteorological disaster prevention work The funds required for monitoring, forecasting and early warning, investigation and evaluation, emergency response, science popularization, etc. are included in the financial budget of the same level. Article 7 (Social Responsibility)

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations have the obligation to participate in meteorological disaster prevention work, improve risk prevention awareness and disaster avoidance capabilities, and actively carry out self-rescue and mutual rescue after the occurrence of meteorological disasters. Article 8 (Scientific and technological innovation and talent development)

This city encourages technological innovation in meteorological disaster prevention, improves the transformation mechanism of meteorological scientific and technological achievements, and improves the scientific and technological level of meteorological disaster prevention.

This city strengthens the construction of meteorological disaster prevention talent teams and establishes and improves talent training mechanisms and incentive mechanisms. Chapter 2 Prevention Article 9 (Defense Planning)

Municipal and district meteorological authorities shall organize the preparation of meteorological disaster prevention plans for their respective administrative regions based on the meteorological disaster prevention plan of the people's government at the next higher level and in combination with the characteristics of local meteorological disasters. Disaster prevention plans shall be issued after being submitted to the people's government at the same level for approval.

The urban and rural spatial arrangements involved in meteorological disaster prevention planning shall be organized and prepared by the meteorological authorities and planning departments in accordance with the relevant regulations of this city, and shall be incorporated into the corresponding urban and rural planning after approval.

Relevant units in this city shall build meteorological disaster prevention engineering facilities and implement meteorological disaster prevention measures in accordance with the meteorological disaster prevention plan. Article 10 (Planning Content)

Meteorological disaster defense planning shall include the following contents:

(1) Defense principles, objectives and main tasks;

(2) ) The occurrence and development patterns of meteorological disasters and the current status of defense work;

(3) Meteorological disaster-prone areas and periods;

(4) Defense zones and defense priorities;

(5) Defense facilities and engineering construction;

(6) Defense management and safeguard measures;

(7) Other contents stipulated in laws, regulations and rules. Article 11 (Emergency Plan)

Municipal and district meteorological authorities shall work with relevant departments to formulate emergency plans for meteorological disasters in their respective administrative regions, submit them to the people's government at the same level for approval and then issue them, and submit them to the people's government at the next higher level. , Meteorological authorities for filing.

If the emergency response plan formulated by relevant units in this city involves meteorological disaster prevention, it should be connected with the meteorological disaster emergency response plan.

Article 12 (Building basic disaster prevention capabilities)

Relevant units in this city shall strengthen the construction of basic disaster prevention capabilities in accordance with the following requirements:

(1) District and township people’s governments and Civil defense, transportation, agriculture, forestry and other departments should strengthen the construction of emergency shelters, shelters, shelter anchorages, protective forests, etc. in areas prone to typhoons, strong winds, and tornadoes, and along rivers and coastal areas;

(2) The water affairs department should Improve drainage facilities at points prone to water accumulation, dredge rivers, and strengthen embankments;

(3) Economic information departments and power companies should formulate power grid operation monitoring and power allocation plans for disastrous weather such as high and low temperatures. ;

(4) Meteorological authorities and transportation, agriculture and other departments shall, in accordance with relevant standards, conduct inspections at airports, highways, urban expressways, cross-river (sea) bridges, rail transit, waterways, wharves, and fishing ports. , fishing grounds and other traffic arteries and places to improve the monitoring and protection facilities for strong winds, heavy fog, haze, and road icing;

(5) The meteorological authorities should strengthen the monitoring of buildings (structures) and places Supervise and inspect the lightning protection devices of facilities and facilities. If any hidden safety hazards due to lightning disasters are discovered, promptly urge them to eliminate the hidden dangers. The lightning protection device testing unit shall enter the relevant testing information into the lightning protection device testing information collection system established by the municipal meteorological authority; < /p>

(6) Departments of economic informatization, housing and urban-rural development, water affairs, communications and other departments should guide and supervise power supply, gas supply, water supply, drainage, communications and other enterprises to strengthen the maintenance of public facilities against rain, snow and ice. Management, when formulating and revising relevant construction standards, consider the risk of meteorological disasters and improve the meteorological disaster prevention capabilities of public facilities;

(7) Agriculture and forestry departments should strengthen the management of planting, animal husbandry, and fishery , Guidance on safe production of agricultural machinery, improving drainage and irrigation facilities, reinforcing production facilities, optimizing planting and breeding methods, reserving necessary disaster prevention materials, and improving the ability to defend against meteorological disasters in agricultural production.