Appreciation of sea fu

In the palace, I was a minister of the Tang Dynasty, and I was in the sky. Honghan, Wan Li is boundless; Long wave _? , _ Xianbazi. In this way, Yu is also shoveling on the cliff, which will definitely be ugly. What is the sign of Longmen? , Ken ling mountain and chisel. The mountains are short, and the rivers dive. You are going to make waves. Rivers lead, rivers flow, five mountains pull, and Kyushu dries up. Water drops seep into vagina, clouds gather and water drops flow down.

Yu Kuo Linghai, who lost for a long time. It's wide, it's strange, it should be big. If it is a shape, it is _ _, floating in the sky without shore; _ _ 奉 _, what? _ diffusion; Waves, like mountains, disperse at first sight. Hush _ Hundred Rivers, Wash Huai Han; Xiangling is very wide. Hao Han.

What if it is Daming? It would be terrible for Yeung Yi to be trapped in Tianjin in Fusang. _ Sandstone, swing? So I got angry, overflowed and floated, and even more touching, the water droplets began to rise. Shaped like a wheel, it rotates violently; Once again, the central axis, tall and straight and counterattack. Cen _ flies around and five mountains inspire each other. ? _ Fall _ Luo, depression brewing overlapping and long. Cai _ turned into a cave with excitement, and _ was the first one. ? And _, ray _, item _. The stormy waves beat on the shore and the current was swift; Open and close meetings, _ _ wetPahua _ _,? Ning _? .

If it is smog _ potential sale, don't make a fuss; Light dust does not fly, fiber does not move; This is still embarrassing, and the consequences are lonely; Peng _? _ Lei Shanlong. The branch of Tanling, Erqi, swings into righteousness. Lovely and beautiful across the border, back to Wan Li.

If it is a short announcement, the king ordered an emergency announcement, bulging and flying across the sea. Therefore, when the wind is strong, remove the hundred feet and hang the sail mat with a long beard; Looking from afar, the bird dies, and the snipe seems to be lost, like six dragons; One is more than 3 thousand, and it will not be economically in the end.

If he commits blasphemy and pretends to pray, a sea boy will invite him on his way, with a horse leading the way. At first glance, Tianwu looks like a corpse at dawn. A bunch of demons, hey? Ye Yifan will be destroyed and the wind will be evil. The outline is like a spiritual change, and it is _ twilight. Qi is like a sky, _ _ clouds. ? Yao Lu Baise Jade Temple. Huh? It is excessive to cover up depression. Flying waterlogging period _, exciting period brewing. Collapse of clouds and residual rain, _ _ gurgling. ? Zhan Zhan? , boiling collapse Chongqing overflow. _ _ _ Wei, Yun Yao.

So the people on the boat fished and swam to the east of the South Pole, or the crumbs were not in the giant's hole, or were they hanging in Cen? The peak of. Or _ _ in the naked country, or generally in the black pool country. Or float by advection, or reverse by wind. I just didn't realize how far I had come.

If it is a large number, it means Zhu Ya in the south, Tianxu in the north, wood analysis in the east and sparse green in the west. There are more than 10 million yuan. Tucao Yun Ni, including ichthyosaurs, hidden Kun scales and hidden spirits. Is it just piling up too many treasures and following Hou's pearls? The recipient often hears about it, but the unnamed one is not there. And what I hear in the world, will I judge its name is not good? Therefore, it can imitate its color and shape.

Within Erqi Shuifu, there is a deep court and a giant ao dedicated to the island. Bo Hongbo, the lonely pavilion, has clear fingers. Tired rocks, perched larks. _ Kaifeng died in the south, far from the north. There are Tianchen monsters, Jiao Ren's room. Stones are flawed and scales are heterogeneous.

If Yunjin's prose is on the occasion of sand, Lingluo is on the occasion of the snail and clam festival. Colorful, colorful and fresh. Yang Bing is not metallurgical, but the yin fire lurks. _ Burning charcoal, blowing _ Jiuquan. Zhu? Green smoke? Cicada _. Coral amber, one after another. Canal Kate Ma is full of mountains. Fish is a whale crossing the ocean, swimming alone; Yan Yan? Gao Yantao, Ru Li, Dragon Swallowing Boat, _ Waves are floods _ _, and flooding is a hundred rivers flowing backwards. Or poor waves, dead salt fields, giant scales inserted into the clouds, thorns in the sky, beautiful skeletons and deep paste. If it is a stone, it is sand _; Hairy wings produce _, eggs are cut into birds; When the chicks left, the crane was soaked to the skin. A group of flying couples bathe, and the play is wide and deep; Wu Xiang Lianxuan, _ _ Yin Yin; Turn into thunder and disturb John for the forest; It's more like a whistle, and the color is strange.

If the three lights are bright, heaven and earth will be harmonious. Don't wait for the sun to come out. Why don't you go get it? Never go; I stayed in Penglai to see the statue of Qiao Shan Tianhuang. Immortals are pale green, and rice is like jade Qing. I stayed in Fu's hometown and was killed by Yu 'ao. Xiang Tian is angry with the horse, and the play is poor; It's really tangible without desire, and it's immortal. It is also a device and a responsibility, including the area of Kun. Only God is a house, and it is only a house. He Qi didn't, so why not? The vast accumulation of flow, the form contains emptiness. Kuang zai kang di, humble to pose as himself; Hong came there and lived in the capital; Everything happens for a reason, so why not?

Hai Fu is Hua Mu's only remaining Fu and a masterpiece of the same theme in the history of Fu. Taking the sea as the object of observation and description, the works vividly show the features and features of the sea by comprehensively using the methods of exposition, metaphor, imagination and exaggeration, and reflect the knowledge of the intellectuals about the literature and books about the sea in Wei and Jin Dynasties, as well as the perceptual knowledge of those who have navigation experience. In the author's pen, the sea is "floating without shore" and "rolling like a mountain", magnificent and strange; When the sea is angry, it will "collapse the clouds and break the rain" and "swing the clouds to enjoy the sun", and the boat will catch people and the ping will float; The sea is extremely rich and precious, and the Pearl of Sui and Tang Dynasties is not expensive; The sea is magical and unpredictable, and "the group of immortals is ethereal and the rice is elegant" is reverie. If similar content has been shown in Hua Mu's previous work "Give the Sea", it is a creative work of the writer to follow this content framework, further broaden the artistic level, increase the description, and combine real life with social life, thus highlighting the personality of the sea. For example, the description of "if it is a short notice, the king's orders will be announced urgently, and the flying horse will beat drums and cross the sea" is obviously closely related to the appreciation of life in the feudal dynasty; "If he commits blasphemy and pretends not to pray, there will be a boy from the sea who will take the lead", which obviously contains the ethical preaching of the author to persuade the good and punish the evil; As for the tragic situation of boatmen and fishermen "crossing the Antarctic eastbound" and drowning and drifting, it is undoubtedly a true portrayal of the real life of medieval coastal residents whose navigation has not yet flourished. Only in this way, the sea of Haifu is not only a strange world where gods live and dominate the world, but also a practical object for human beings to conquer nature.

Hai Fu is detailed and vivid in description, vivid in pictures and concise in words. It made a great breakthrough in the traditional methods of listing and comparing things in Han Fu, and deliberately portrayed the distinctive features of specific things, thus enhancing the artistic charm and aesthetic taste of the works. Bao Zhao's Book of Landing on the Thunder Shore and My Sister and Li Bai's Book of Early Making Baidicheng were deeply inspired and influenced by it.

In the history of China literature, many writers are famous for their lonely works. Hua Mu in the Western Jin Dynasty was famous for his magnificent sea fu, which set an example for future generations.

At the beginning of Hai Fu, it tells the story of Shun Di when he was a courtier in Tang Yao. The world is flooded, Wan Li has no shore, and the people are worried. Shun ordered Dayu to level the soil and water, and Dayu opened the floodgates to release water. He said, "If you help the sea and flood the rivers, especially Han will be eliminated, and the rivers will be flooded" ("Mencius Teng Wengong") and "chisel the dragon gate and build a lost place" ("Huai Nan Zi Ren Xun"). After years of hard work, then, "rivers are guided and all caves flow." The previous paragraph of pen and ink, like the "wedge" of later novels and operas, wedged out a large piece. "Wide, strange and appropriate" is a sentence connecting the preceding with the following.

"It's a shape" means writing the appearance and expression of the sea. The following four sentences say that the sea water flows together, deep, wide and boundless. "Waves are like mountains, but they disperse at the first meeting", which is a true description and the god of hypo. The word "Daming" refers to two hours when the moon sets and the sun rises. When the hurricane suddenly rises, sand and stones fly on the island, and the waves are rough, like the sky spinning. It's really shocking that "the waves are crashing on the shore and the water is rushing". When it is calm, the aftermath of the wanderer wheezes and makes a sound in the high, uneven rocks. As for some people who strayed into the sea by mistake, they went out and entered again, wavering. This is still about the dynamics of the ocean and the coastline. They face the opposite "barbarian" area across the sea, and Wan Li is far away, implying the vastness of the sea. Imagine that if the court in a remote area has something urgent, it can be quickly conveyed by sea. Here is a wonderful description. I'm afraid this is not true. Quote the original text directly:

Flying drums and beating drums, flying over the sea and mountains. So wait for the wind to rise, uncover a hundred feet, hang the sail mat, and look at the waves in the distance. _ But when the bird dies, the snipe is like a startled bird without its partner, like the switch of six dragons. Leap to 3,000, and you won't be reduced to the economy.

Watching him write drums and hang sails across the ocean seems to be born out of the Book of Songs, Feng Wei and He Guang: "Who says light, a reed hangs on it;" Who is Song Yuan? _ I hope so. Who says the Yellow River is very wide? Knives are never allowed; Who is Song Yuan? He has never worshipped North Korea. " However, with the progress of the times, the crossing and wading of the mainland has expanded to navigation, and its boldness has surpassed that of its predecessors. This is about the width of the sea.

This is another scene. When the sea encounters bad weather, the sails are blown off at the beginning of the storm, and the waves suddenly beat, as if there were monsters in the sea competing to worship. The ancients didn't know the cause of the typhoon and tsunami, and thought it was the work of ghosts and gods, but they saw it with their own eyes, that is, "the boat fisherman swam to the east of the South Pole, or the debris didn't disappear in the giant's cave, or hung on the peak of Cen _" or put it in the country of naked people, or the state of general black and red "; Some people can finally go home because of the wind? This is about the sea monster, but it is written from the other side, and you can see the width of the sea.

The vastness of the sea can be seen from the north, south, east and west, and it is a thoroughfare, more than a thousand miles, giving people a lofty concept. If the ichthyosaur turns into illusion, the immortal will hide. There are many places and things in the world that are unknown and have no names. I can only imagine it roughly. For example, when it comes to the deep sea, there are five sacred mountains, which are divided into the Hong Tao in the lower part and the blue sky in the upper part. They are all places where immortals live, and there are giant Ao Bai wandering in the north and south. This article adopts Liezi Tang Wen's theory. As for the treasures produced in the sea, there are monsters in the water, Jiao Ren living underwater, stones of various colors, scaly animals of different shapes, brocade-like patterns on the beach, and the brilliance of conch giant clam shells, while "Yang Bing is not smelting, and fire lurks" refers to the light emitted by polar icebergs and marine life. Most of them can be witnessed. There are whales in the sea, which are about how powerful they are when they are born and how miserable they are when they lose their power. Birds on the rocks by the sea, from birth to feather growth, play in groups, "more like whistling, strange colors and different sounds", what a vivid description, no weird state. This is the hidden wealth of the ocean. The former is shocking, while the latter is sometimes kind and tasteful.

Finally, I returned to the immortal and the Yellow Emperor. "The Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven" can be found in Records of the Five Emperors. There are also good immortals of Qin Huang and Hanwu in Historical Records. The charming book of Zen. All the immortals live in Sanshen Mountain in Penglai on the sea, as shown above. This concept has been passed down from generation to generation, and Hua Mu cannot but be affected. Writing immortals through the sea, or writing immortals through the sea, have both, and their styles are quite distinct. For example, "a group of immortals are ethereal, and the rice is like jade Qing." I stayed in my hometown and was deeply impressed by Yu 'ao. Xiang Tian is angry with the horse, and the play is poor. It is tangible in the absence of desire and lasts forever. "There is a kind of ecstasy; Without these, perhaps "Hai Fu" would not be so magical and wonderful. Finally, summarize the characteristics of the sea in general terms, praise the character of the sea, and say that it is so open-minded, accepting things with an open mind, gaining the virtue of water and humbling itself. The more water is collected, the deeper it is stored, and all kinds of things are born. All these are well-founded, or because of careful observation or reasonable imagination, Haifu stands firm in the history of China Fu. It is mainly based on its realistic artistic conception, and its touching artistic charm lies in this.

References:

1, Baidu encyclopedia. Haifu