How to divide the water landscape and what are its characteristics?

Generally speaking, water landscape can be divided into two categories:

First of all, use the terrain or civil structure to imitate the natural water landscape. Such as streams, waterfalls, artificial lakes, fish ponds, springs, falling water, etc. , widely used in traditional gardens in China.

The second is to rely entirely on fountain equipment for landscaping. All kinds of fountains, such as music fountain, program-controlled fountain, dry land fountain, atomizing fountain, etc. This kind of waterscape has been widely used in the field of architecture in recent years, but it has developed very fast.

Landscape characteristics

First, the artistic conception and artistic conception of water

Water itself is plain, but when it is combined with the surrounding scenery, it will present an artistic conception that is remote and quiet, passionate, innocent or smart. Still water, like a still lake, is usually closely related to meditation, poetry, meditation and rhythm, but it can also give people a sense of time and space through environmental changes.

Still water also hides an emotional feature waiting to be awakened. A small stone can stir up thousands of ripples and bring different psychological feelings to children and adults. On the contrary, the rushing rivers and lakes and thunderous waterfalls are usually full of lofty sentiments and historical feelings, so that there is a unique voice of "the river does not return, and the waves wash away the heroes of the ages".

Second, the sound of water?

Underwater sound is enriched by environmental changes. Sometimes happy and crisp, sometimes depressed and irritable, sometimes violent and rude. Psychologists believe that proper waterscape design will calm people's mood and give people a refreshing feeling in hot and dry weather. Noise caused by unscientific waterscape, such as poor fountains or waterfalls in office areas or residential areas, can also reach unbearable levels.

Third, the plasticity of water?

Water itself is colorless and tasteless and has no fixed shape. The diversification of water expression depends on the designer's idea. Some experts pointed out that the plasticity of water is infinite, and the only limitation is human imagination.

Fourth, the state of water?

There are two kinds of water: still water and moving water. Still water is quiet and peaceful, which can vividly reflect the scenery of the surrounding environment and give people a relaxed and peaceful enjoyment. Moving water is lively and smart, which makes people feel cheerful, excited and rolling.

Extended data

design principle

1, in harmony with the environment.

The unity and coordination of waterscape refers to the interdependence and mutual foil between waterscape construction and the landscape characteristics of the surrounding space. Waterscape design must be designed according to its environmental atmosphere and functional requirements, and should be coordinated with the landscape design style.

In the design, we must first study the elements of the environment, so as to determine the form, shape, plane and three-dimensional scale of the waterscape, achieve harmony with the environment, form a harmonious relationship between quantity and degree, and form rich changes in the main scene, auxiliary scene, close-up scene and distant view, so as to make a good waterscape design.

2, meet the functional requirements

There are many application forms of waterscape, and they also have different landscape functions, some are pure decoration of space, some are clear themes. Therefore, when building waterscape, it is necessary to make clear the construction purpose and meet different functional requirements.

That is, when constructing waterscape, we should consider the significance of waterscape setting, the location of waterscape design, the object of use, whether waterscape is the main landscape focus in the environment or just the link connecting various structures in the landscape.

3. Reliable technology

Waterscape design involves a wide range of specialties, including civil structure (pool body and surface decoration), water supply and drainage (pipeline valves, spray pumps), electricity (lighting, pump control), water quality control and so on.

All majors should pay attention to the reliability of technology and serve the unified waterscape effect. The final effect of waterscape can not be achieved by artistic design alone, but by the specific engineering technology of each major.

4. Operation economy

In waterscape design, not only the best effect but also the economy of system operation should be considered. Different landscape water bodies, different shapes and different water potentials require different energy, that is, different operation economy. By optimizing the combination and collocation, combining static and dynamic, grouping by function and other measures, the operation cost is reduced.

Therefore, before the construction of waterscape, the feasibility of waterscape construction should be carefully analyzed, and various factors and financial resources should be considered. Only when all conditions are suitable can the construction of waterscape be started.

Baidu encyclopedia-landscape water body