List leaders or celebrities who have done many great things in world history and their deeds (mainly but in detail) ... the more the better!

335 years ago, Alexander crossed the Danube and established the northern border of the empire. Alexander put down the rebellion in Thebes.

In 334 BC, Alexander entered Persia via the Sea of Sheila, and defeated the Persian defenders in the Battle of Cass, grani. Alexander captured the Persian fortress Halicarnassus.

In 333 BC, Alexander defeated King Darius Iii of Persia in the Battle of Aesop.

In the first 332 years, it is said that the famous Shiva Oracle confirmed Alexander's godhead-claiming that Zeus was his biological father. Besieged tires. Siege Gaza. Alexander became the Pharaoh of Memphis, Egypt.

33 1 years ago, in order to pay tribute to Alexander, the city of Alexandria in Egypt was built. Darius, king of Persia, was finally defeated at the Battle of Gauguin Milla. Alexander attacked Babylon.

In the first 330 years, Alexander's army pushed open the Persian Gate and burned down the official capital, Bospoli.

329 years ago, Alexander crossed the Hindu Kush and entered Central Asia.

328 years ago, Alexander divided the army into five branches to suppress the rebellion in Central Asia. The rebel leader Spitamini defeated Alexander.

327 years ago, Alexander married Roxana, the daughter of the nobleman Osia Tis. Alexander invaded India.

In 326 BC, Alexander defeated Indian King poros in the Battle of Hadas Perth.

Alexander arrived in the Indian Ocean 325 years ago.

Napoleon

1796 On March 2, Napoleon, who was only 26 years old, was appointed as the commander of the Italian army in France and China, and began his independent combat career. On March 9th, Napoleon and Josephine Beauharnais, a famous Paris socialite, held a wedding in a hurry.

. Two days later, he bid farewell to his new wife and rushed to the Italian legion to take office. He commanded tens of thousands of troops to March into Italy, and fought continuously with the Austrian Army and Sardinian Army, the first anti-French Coalition, in a favorable position, and achieved a series of brilliant victories. From Italy

When he won a great victory in Paris, he made up his mind to become a national leader who unified the whole country. The rising Napoleon made the governor feel threatened, and the governor officials decided to move him away from Paris.

1on April 2, 798, Napoleon was appointed commander of French, Arabian, Egyptian, China and the national army (Oriental Army). On May 18, 2008, Napoleon sent troops to March eastward to Arabia, Arabia, Egypt and the Republic. He hopes

Realize one's ideals with the help of new victories.

1799 On August 22nd, Napoleon secretly left Arabia, Egypt and the Republic of China and returned to Paris.

1799165438+1October 9, (foggy month 18) Napoleon launched a coup to overthrow the prefect government and establish a three-person rule.

On June 1800 and 14, Napoleon defeated Austria * * * and China * * * and the national army in marengo, forcing the second anti-French alliance to disintegrate. Napoleon took advantage of the short-lived peace in the European continent and vigorously developed his national strength. At this time, the French Republic appeared.

A prosperous situation.

1802 On August 4th, France * * * promulgated the * * * and ten-year constitution, and Napoleon ruled France * * * all his life.

On March 2 1, 1804, Napoleon officially promulgated the French Civil Code.

1804, 18 in may * * * and the twelfth year constitution was promulgated, declaring France * * * as the French empire and Napoleon as the emperor of the empire.

1February 2, 804, Napoleon held a coronation ceremony in Notre Dame de Paris, known as Napoleon I.

1August 9, 805, Austria, Britain and Russia formed the third anti-French alliance. Napoleon led his army eastward and won the battles of Ulm and Austerlitz. The Russian emperor and the Austrian emperor fled in panic. Napoleon's victories were in Yugoslavia, China, Germany and West Germany.

Hou Guo established the Rhine Union and put it under his own protection. 1in the autumn of 806, Britain, Russia and Belgium formed the fourth anti-French alliance. 1 0/0/month/day, Prussia took the lead in declaring war on France. 14 during the day, the French army was in Jena and Orr at the same time.

Statter fought two beautiful battles, and Pu Jun's army was almost wiped out. 10 year1October 27th, the French army invaded Berlin. Heine once exaggerated: "Napoleon blew Prussia in one breath." Then, France and the country attacked the Russian army in the east.

1on June 4th, 807, Napoleon defeated the Russian army in friedland, and the Russian emperor was forced to make peace. In order to suffocate the British Isles and strictly implement the policy of "continental blockade", Napoleon launched a war to conquer the Iberian Peninsula in 1807+00. French invasion

It aroused the strong resistance of the people on the island, and the French army quickly fell into the quagmire of the people's war and could not extricate itself. Napoleon had to swallow the bitter fruit he planted.

At the beginning of 1809, due to the fifth anti-French alliance against Prussia, Austria and other countries, Napoleon led troops back to China before the end of the Spanish War and conquered Austria and Austria. Napoleon turned defeat into victory with an iron will and forced it.

Let Austria * * * and the United States * * and the United States once again cede territory for peace.

18 10 in March, Napoleon and Austria * * * and Princess Royal Maria? Louise is married. Napoleon's empire reached its peak.

1865438+June 2 1 In 2002, 500,000 French soldiers entered Russia in three ways. The lack of military preparation, the cold weather in Russia, and the tactics of clearing the field by the Russian army almost wiped out the French army.

181218 In February, Napoleon returned to Paris. The war against Russia ended in failure.

18 13 years, the sixth anti-French alliance in Europe was established. Napoleon led the army against the Allies and won a series of victories. However, after years of war, the French Republic finally failed to reach the whole armed Europe and was defeated in the Battle of Leipzig.

18 14, the allied forces marched into France and China. On March 3 1 day, French Marshal Marmond handed over Paris to the Allies.

1865438+On April 6th, 2004, Napoleon was forced to sign his abdication.

On May 4th, 2004, Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba, Italy. Bourbon restoration.

1865438+On February 6, 2005/kloc-0, Napoleon left the island of Elba, escaped the surveillance of the fleet of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and sailed for France and China.

1865438+On March 20th, 2005, Napoleon returned to Paris and established the "Hundred Days Dynasty".

18 15 June18 Napoleon's army was completely annihilated in the Battle of Waterloo, Belgium, and he formally surrendered on July15. Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena. 182 1 Napoleon died on the island on May 5th.

newton

Great British physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Engels said: "Newton founded astronomy because he discovered the law of universal gravitation, and scientific optics because he decomposed light, binomial theorem and infinity."

Theory and founded the scientific mathematics, because understand the nature of mechanics and founded the scientific mechanics. "Indeed, Newton made a fundamental contribution in the field of natural science, and he can be called a master of science.

Newton was born in a peasant family in Lincolnshire, northern England. 16 1 was admitted to trinity college, Cambridge university, and graduated from 1665. At this time, he was catching up with the plague. Newton went home to escape the epidemic for two years, during which he considered almost all the parties he had studied in his life.

Surface, especially several important contributions in his life: the law of gravity, classical mechanics, calculus and optics.

Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation and established classical mechanics. He used a formula to unify the motion of the largest celestial body and the motion of the smallest particle in the universe. The universe has become so clear: any movement does not happen for no reason, but is long.

It can accurately describe a state and a link in a series of causal chains. People broke the idea that God will rule the world for thousands of years and began to believe that there is nothing that wisdom cannot be determined. Compared with his reason.

Theoretically, Newton's greatest contribution is to make people believe in science from now on.

Newton was a scientific giant far beyond the wisdom of all people in that era. He was so obsessed with exploring the truth that his theoretical achievements were made public at the urging of others. For Newton, creation itself is the greatest happiness.

Fun.

"Galileo"

A famous Italian mathematician, astronomer, physicist and philosopher, he was the first scientific giant to integrate mathematics, astronomy and physics on the basis of scientific experiments. Galileo was a pioneer of the scientific revolution, and he devoted his life to Gobai.

The new world outlook initiated by Niels and Kepler has been proved and widely publicized. People's recognition of Heliocentrism was aroused by their own sacrifices under the persecution of the church, which made epoch-making contributions to the emancipation of human mind and the development of civilization.

More than 300 years later, in June 65438 +0979 65438+10/October 65438 +00, the Pope publicly acknowledged Galileo's unfair trial, and in June 65438 +0980 65438 +00, the World Bishops' Congress once again announced that it would avenge Galileo's injustice.

Galileo 1564 was born in a big family of declining aristocrats in Pisa, Italy. He has been very clever since he was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, his father sent him to the University of Pisa to study medicine, but he was not interested in medicine. Inspired by a math lecture, I became enthusiastic.

In the study of mathematics and physics. 1585 drop out of school and go home. Since then, he has taught in Pisa University and Padua University, during which he has made many achievements in scientific research. Because he opposed the Aristotelian worldview that ruled the intellectual world at that time.

Physics, at the same time, because he actively advocated Copernicus' sun-centered theory and violated Catholic teachings, was constantly rejected by professors and fiercely opposed by priests and popes, and was finally forced by the Roman inquisition in 1633.

I signed a "repentance book", which read "I regret my mistake and propagate the heresy of the earth movement" and was sentenced to imprisonment (later changed to imprisonment at home). This greatly damaged his body and spirit. But he devoted himself to mechanics.

Research work. 1637 is blind. 1642 He died of a fever and a cold in loneliness at the age of 78. (After a lapse of 347 years, the Pope redundantly declared in 1980 that it was wrong to suppress Galileo and "restored" him.

Fame. " )

Plato

Ancient Greek sages, the originator of "spiritual love". People think that love between men and women is the highest emotional form in the world. He was also the earliest producer of * * *. 8 1 year-old, died suddenly while laughing at a wedding banquet.

Leonardo da Vinci

A once-in-a-century genius with the same surname as the handsome DiCaprio (Leonardo). At 24, he was accused of having an affair with a man, which he denied. 15 19 died in France. But his "comrade" status has basically been recognized by future generations.

I of Queen Elizabeth I.

Young, beautiful and cheerful, Elizabeth reached the pinnacle of Britain at the age of 25. Unfortunately, in order to consolidate the throne, she happened to meet between Spain and France, two great powers at that time, and gave up her marriage. Finally, I died as an old maid, in exchange for the rise of the British Empire.

Voltaire

He has 99 volumes of imperial classics and lived with Emily, the lover of a married woman, for 20 years until the latter died, leaving no children. 1778, Voltaire died at the age of 84, and the church refused to bury him in Paris. 179 1 year, when the French revolution broke out, his body was moved and buried in the Pantheon in Paris, and a state funeral was held. The tomb is next to Rousseau. His heart was put in a box and kept in the National Library of Paris.

Beethoven (1770- 1829)

Beethoven's life was full of pain, his love was not smooth, and he was deaf in his prime. He has loved countless women, but she and he would rather marry someone else, because he is ugly, or because he comes from a humble background. It's hard for us to know. What we know is that he became more angry and then wrote more beautiful movements, such as Symphony of Heroes, Symphony of Destiny, Moonlight and To Alice. Who knows?

Stephen Hawking

A great man with international reputation in this century was born on the anniversary of Galileo's death. He is a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University, and also the most important general relativity and cosmologist of our time. In the 1970s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem, for which they both won the Wolf Prize in Physics of 1988. He is therefore known as the most famous scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein. "He also proved the area theorem of black holes. Hawking's life is very legendary, and he is one of the most outstanding scientists in history in scientific achievements. His position is the highest professorship in the history of Cambridge University, that is, Lucasson Professor of Mathematics once held by Newton and Dirac. He holds several honorary degrees and is a member of the Royal Society. He suffers from Luger's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and has been in a wheelchair for 20 years. However, he was physically and mentally disabled and turned it into an advantage, overcoming his disability and becoming a supernova in the international physics community. He can't write or even read clearly, but he transcends relativity, quantum mechanics and the Big Bang theory and enters the "geometric dance" to create the universe. Although he

Yao sat helplessly in a wheelchair, but his thoughts traveled brilliantly in the vast space-time and solved the mystery of the universe. Agree with 0| Comment 2012-3-211:06 Want to know where the wind blows | 5.

Domestic (personal point of view)

Guan Zhong's political reform made him the first tyrant in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sun Tzu's Art of War-"The former grandson does not leave the latter grandson, and the latter grandson is not as good as the latter grandson."

Confucius' Confucianism still has an important influence today.

Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified China and established the first feudal country.

Cao Cao has to say that he is a talented strategist, politician and writer. There are few people in China's history (not self-styled). He must be a talented person who stood out in the separatist era.

Emperor Taizong, his feudal system in Li Shimin and China reached its peak.

Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire, Moscow and the Rhine River are unique great empires.

Sun Yat-sen overthrew the feudal monarchy.

Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping said: We should objectively evaluate the merits and demerits of Chairman Mao's life. We must affirm that Chairman Mao's achievements are the first and his mistakes are the second.

Deng Xiaoping need not say more.

Abroad (in no particular order)

Cleopatra-Cleopatra doesn't treat her like a woman.

Alexander the Great looked at Macedonia now and the empire he built at that time.

Julius Caesar

Washington, the father of America! ! ! !

Napoleon, there is a lot to find out about his deeds.

Lincoln abolished slavery.

Roosevelt, the founder of American superpower status

Bismarck's bloody prime minister! ! !

Hitler! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Peter the Great was paralyzed. Cossack soldiers came to China to seize territory from him.

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin is his pen name. Forget it.

Stalin, without him in World War II, Germany had already occupied the whole European continent, and Mongolia was also taken away by him.

Emperor Meiji of Japan cannot ignore his historical role in the rise of modern Japan.

Chiang Kai-shek read his diary.

In the face of World War II, Churchill was ordered to save Britain.

Manstein, "attention! Tanks made German armored forces invincible in World War II, and they were one of the representatives who used weapons rationally to change their combat style. This is a sign that a country needs thoughtful people.