The best time to play in the Great Hall of the People

The best time for the Great Hall of the People: Beijing is neither too hot nor too cold in spring and autumn, and the climate is moderate. This is an ideal tourist season, especially in autumn, when the weather is crisp and the climate is pleasant. It is the golden Beijing praised by Chinese and foreign tourists. The best tourist months in a year are April, May, September, 65438+ 10.

Beijing is located on the northern edge of North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and seas. It belongs to a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow have their own characteristics. The annual average temperature is 1 1.8℃, the coldest is 1.6℃, the hottest is July, and the monthly average is 26. 1℃. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter, with an average annual precipitation of 644 mm and a frost-free period of 180 days. Although the winter in Beijing is very long, the indoor heating equipment is very good and warm as spring. Because of the great temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, you should take sweaters and cotton-padded clothes when you travel to Beijing in winter.

Newspapers, radio stations and TV stations in Beijing all have weather forecast columns and explanations, so please pay attention. You can also call 859, which provides the weather forecast for the same day and the next day in Chinese and English.

But most of Beijing's tourism projects are cultural relics, scenic buildings and folk customs. These projects are not affected by the climate, and you can go to Beijing all year round. Travel agencies and restaurants in Beijing have off-season prices in winter, which can save a lot.

The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square, where the National People's Congress is held, and where state leaders and people hold political and diplomatic activities.

The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959, with a construction area of 17 1.800 square meters, which is larger than the total construction area of the Forbidden City. Splendid halls, yellow and green glazed tile eaves, tall and magnificent colonnades, and well-defined buildings around them constitute a solemn and beautiful picture of Tiananmen Square.

The main entrance of the Great Hall of the People faces Tiananmen Square. The top of the main entrance is inlaid with the national emblem, and twelve light gray marble doorposts are 25 meters high. The elegant and concise central hall is the entrance. Behind the hall is a meeting place for 10,000 people, 76 meters wide and 60 meters deep. The north wing of the conference hall is a grand ballroom that can accommodate 5000 people. The south wing is the office building of the NPC Standing Committee. There are also clubs with local characteristics named after the names of provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China.

The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square on West Chang 'an Avenue in Beijing. It is an important place for the party, the state and people's organizations to hold political, diplomatic and social activities, as well as the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)'s office. The Great Hall of the People is one of the top ten buildings in the capital 10 Jianguo 1959. Sitting west facing east, it is 336 meters long from north to south, 206 meters wide from east to west and 46 meters high. 5 meters, covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, and has a building area of 654.38+0.7. 1.8 million square meters. The building is in the shape of a "mountain", with its wings slightly lower, the middle slightly higher and all sides open. The exterior is light yellow granite, with yellow-green glazed tile eaves on it, and a 5-meter-high granite base below, surrounded by 134 circular columns. The main gatepost is 2m in diameter and 25m in height. There are 5-meter-high granite steps in front of the Fourth Gate. The Great Hall of the People was designed and built by engineers and technicians from China, and was completed within 10 month. The architectural style is majestic, magnificent, elegant and full of national characteristics. Complete internal facilities, sound, light and temperature control, automatic fire alarm, fire extinguishing and other modern facilities. The building is mainly composed of three parts: the auditorium with a capacity of 1 10,000 people in the middle, the banquet hall with a capacity of 5,000 people in the north and the the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) office building in the south.

Auditorium for 10,000 people: The East Gate is the main entrance of the Great Hall of the People and the entrance to the Auditorium for 10,000 people. There are huge national emblems hanging above the five golden and bronze doors. There is an open square in front of the door, which is also a place to welcome state guests and review the honor guards of the three armed forces. Enter from the east gate, cross the wind hall and cross the hall to the central hall. The central hall covers an area of 3,600 square meters. The parapet and floor are paved with colored marble, surrounded by 20 white marble columns, with a cloister 12 meters wide in the middle floor and six main doors leading to the audience of 10,000 people. The auditorium of ten thousand people is 76 meters wide, 60 meters long and 33 meters high; The podium is 32m wide and18m high; * * * is divided into three layers, with nearly ten thousand soft seats. There is an electronic service desk for conference delegates in front of each seat on the first floor of the auditorium, which can be used for simultaneous interpretation in 12 language and real-time statistics of motion voting. There are large-screen display systems for meeting information on both sides of the rostrum. The ceiling of the auditorium is dome-shaped and curved with the wall, which embodies the design idea of "water and sky are one color" At the center of the top is a huge ruby-like five-pointed star lamp, surrounded by 70 gold-plated rays and 40 sunflower petals, which complement the 500 starry lights on the ceiling.

Ballroom: located on the north wall of the Great Hall of the People. Enter from the north gate, cross the Dafeng Hall, and cross the hall to the Friendship Hall. The social hall covers an area of 4500 square meters and is paved with marble. The surrounding exposed columns and pilasters are inlaid with pink marble. There is a State Guest Meeting Hall on the east side and a State Guest Banquet Hall on the west side, which is the place where leaders of the state party and government hold talks and welcome banquets with guests. At the southern end, there is an 8-meter-wide 62-step marble staircase leading to the banquet hall on the second floor. There is a welcoming hall at the top of the stairs, where party and government leaders welcome VIPs and guests to take a group photo before the banquet. The Great Hall of the People has the largest Chinese painting "There are many beauties in the mountains", with a height of 5. 65 meters, 9 meters wide, by the famous painter Fu Baoshi and the theme of "Qin Xue", inscribed as a book. The Great Hall of the People has the largest carpet, with a width of 16 m, a length of 23 m and a weight of more than 3 tons. The banquet hall is located on the second floor. It is102m long from east to west, 76m wide from north to south and15m high, covering an area of more than 7,000 square meters. You can hold a banquet for 5,000 people or a reception for 1000 people. The east, west and north sides of the hall are surrounded by spacious second-floor lounges, ivory walls and huge round columns decorated with gold-plated flowers. There are forums for speeches and cultural performances in the south. The ceiling of the banquet hall is inlaid with ceiling lanterns made of crystal glass, surrounded by golden gypsum sculptures with China ethnic characteristics and colorful algae wells with chessboards. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent, and it is the place where grand state banquets and national day receptions are held.

National Reception Hall: The southern part of the Great Hall of the People is mainly the office building of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). There is a national reception hall in the center of the first floor, which is the place where the party and state leaders receive distinguished guests and the president accepts the credentials submitted by foreign envoys in China, with an area of 550 square meters. The design is rich in national traditional style. The top shape is a chessboard caisson with dripping powder and gold plating, and four palace lanterns and crystal chandeliers are hung. The wall is decorated with soft brocade bags. On the main wall is a huge Chinese painting "Up and down the Yangtze River, Changchun, Hao Hao", which symbolizes the 5,000-year civilization of China.

Representative Hall: There are more than 300 conference halls, lounges and offices in the Great Hall of the People. Among them, all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions have representative pavilions, which are carefully designed and decorated by artists and architects from all over the country. There are different styles of furnishings in the hall, and you can enjoy places of interest, products and people's feelings, new architectural features and fine arts. In addition to the auditorium and banquet hall for 10,000 people, the representative halls that have been opened to the outside world are: Beijing Hall, Hunan Hall, Shanghai Hall, Guangdong Hall, Sichuan Hall, Liaoning Hall, Taiwan Province Provincial Hall, Hong Kong Hall and Macau Hall.

Beijing Hall: Located at the entrance of the banquet hall on the second floor of the Great Hall of the People, it includes conference hall, lounge, lobby, workshop and bathroom. The total area is 548 square meters. There is a round crystal ceiling lamp with a diameter of 4 meters in the middle of the ceiling of the conference hall, which consists of a crystal ball with a diameter of 4 meters. Around the lamp, an octagonal algae well composed of new gold-plated paintings and wood carvings is designed, and the algae well is surrounded by downlights. The wall is made of blockboard, covered with citron plywood and matt paint, and the wall is designed with large-area wood carving, which is in harmony with the overall architectural style. On the east side of the main wall, there is a huge Mao Xiu tapestry "Autumn of the Great Wall". The west gate is decorated with huge jade screens on both sides. One is the historical buildings in Beijing, represented by Tiananmen Square, including the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the White Pagoda. First, the modern buildings in Beijing, represented by the Great Hall of the People, including the International Trade Center, the TV Tower and the Asian Games Village, show the splendid history and culture of Beijing as an ancient capital of past dynasties and the grandeur of the capital of new China. The floor is made of camel pure wool carpet, with a round flower pattern, which means "the sky is round". Cloisonne floor lamps are installed at the entrance of the gate, which adds to the atmosphere of the hall. There is a big wooden screen with matt paint at the entrance on the north and south sides, with red lacquer paintings of Beijing flowers (chrysanthemums and roses) and urban trees (Sophora japonica). There is a semi-circular wooden table with 1 written on the wall of the hall. 2m red ivory carving crafts. There are square algae wells and square lights on the ceiling of the lounge. The main wall is covered with light-colored citron wood and matte paint, with plum blossoms in the middle. Duobaoge on both sides displays various handicrafts with Beijing characteristics. The walls on both sides are decorated with soft fabrics, and the calligraphy work "Poems by Mao Zedong" is hung.

Hunan Hall: With a total area of 495 square meters, the decoration style is solemn and elegant, majestic and tall, with a palace style. Eight pillars stand in the hall, inlaid with yellow marble with wood grain produced in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. Xiang embroidery and porcelain are the main furnishings in the hall. In the middle of the north wall, the mosaic width is 8. 2 meters, 3 meters high. A 5-meter-long giant embroidery painting "Chairman Mao and People of All Ethnic Groups Together". In the south, there is a plain porcelain sculpture handicraft "Mao Zedong's former residence". On the east side, there is Shuang Mianxiu Screen "Wild Duck in Lotus Pond", which shows the beauty of Dongting Lake and the nobility of hibiscus. On the big screen in the south is Xiang embroidery, and the screen blooms and dances in the east wind. There are five peacocks in the picture, with beautiful peonies and green grass.

Shanghai Pavilion: The total area is 540 square meters. 1999 The renovation was completed in February. In order to integrate Chinese and foreign architecture and the artistic style of Shanghai, it reflects Shanghai's construction achievements since the reform and opening up and its times style as an international metropolis. Combine marble, wood, bronze, glass, fabric and other materials to form a neutral and warm tone. There are 35 algae wells evenly distributed on the ceiling of the hall, and each algae well has a magnolia lamp. The eight petals of the lantern are made of FRP, and the stamens are carved from crystal glass. The mural of "Morning glory on both sides of Pujiang River" on the west main wall is 7. 9 meters, 3 meters high. 05 meters, with a unique stippling technique, inlaid with 400,000 small pieces, making a magnificent picture of Pudong New Area. The stone carving "sand boat" pattern above the small doors on both sides in the picture is an important symbol of Shanghai's opening up. The north and south screens are decorated with 32 patterns in the shape of Shanghai Magnolia, which embodies the policy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology. The niche on the east wall is decorated with "spring, summer, autumn and winter" flowers, which means a hundred flowers blossom and flourish. The Night Scene of Shanghai in the small hall is a long scroll with embroidery 10. 5 meters high, 1. 5 meters, depicting the colorful night scene of the Bund building, echoing the hall of "Pudong Zhao Hui".

Guangdong Hall: Located on the north side of the second floor of the 10,000-person auditorium, with an area of 495 square meters. The walls and eight pillars around the hall are inlaid with glass ceramics. The dado is pearl marble. The middle part of the ceiling is a suspended ceiling, and the upper parts of the three crystal chandeliers are decorated with gold powder paintings, surrounded by small square algae wells with built-in reflective dark light slots. The south wall of the hall is inlaid with a wrought copper relief mural "Dragon Boat Race". Dragon boat race is a folk custom of Yue people in ancient Guangdong Province, to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period, who threw himself into the river. The image of dragon boat not only highlights the relationship between Guangdong's regional cultural tradition and modern life, but also emphasizes the pioneering spirit of Guangdong people in unity and struggle for the upper reaches. The central part of the lamp shadow decoration takes flowers and trees as the main image, and the surrounding waves reveal the characteristics of Guangdong coastal location. The chandelier lampshade is shaped like kapok. The pattern of the carpet consists of kapok and ripples.

Sichuan Pavilion: With a total area of 495 square meters, the furnishings are mainly made of bamboo, including Shu embroidery, lacquerware and silverware. On the east side of the hall is the Shuang Mianxiu screen "Lotus Carp", and on the west side there are two large bamboo screens, namely "Bamboo Report Peace" and "Magpie Boasting Plums" carved by osmanthus wood. The four circular hanging plates on the north wall are made of silver, and there are two multi-treasure cabinets under them, which display handicrafts made of silver wire and bamboo wire. In the middle of the south wall is a huge Shu embroidery work "Flying over Luding Bridge", which depicts the scene of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants flying over the Tiesuo Bridge on the Dadu River during the Long March of 1935. Large-scale Chinese paintings on both sides are "Mount Emei Jinding Sea of Clouds" and "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River". The big embroidery hanging on the west wall is the national treasure panda and golden monkey. The exterior of the eight columns in the hall is made of five kinds of precious wood, namely, mahogany, birch, yellow pear, ebony and green bark.

Liaoning Hall: The total area is 495 square meters. Through strong, carved eight golden marble columns, simple beige marble walls and tall and straight door areas, it shows great momentum. The eastern mural "Shengshi Tu" focuses on the scenery and human feelings of Songliao. The bottom of the picture is a wave, and the semicircle in the middle summarizes the prosperity of Liaoning today. Golden phoenix flying above symbolizes that Liaoning, an old industrial base, will regain its glory. On the front of the screen on the west side, the painting Ode to Shengjing is inlaid in bronze, which shows the style of the main hall of Shenyang Forbidden City. The left and right patterns show the geographical features of Liaoning, with mountains in the west and Bohai Sea in the east. On the back of the screen is the bronze relief "Tiger Roar Hero", which means that Liaoning will regain its glory. Antique artworks such as the Statue of Goddess, Jade Dragon with Pig's Head, bronze ornaments with human face and jade dragon celadon pitcher in the museum represent the civilizations in different historical periods in Liaoning, and modern artworks such as Preface, Horizon and Life are also displayed.

Taiwan Province Provincial Office: with a total area of 548 square meters. Combine the local architectural features of southern Fujian with modern architectural art to show the historical origin of Fujian and Taiwan. The color is based on blue, symbolizing that Bao Dao is embedded in the blue sea. The ceiling of the hall is an algae well with the image of "the sun" and "the moon", and there are colored hanging columns under the surrounding light trough, which means "the sun and the moon shine together". On the main wall on the west side, a large lacquer painting "Shuangtan Reflecting the Moon" with a width of 8.7 meters and a height of 3.7 meters depicts the beautiful night view of Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan. The circular lacquer paintings "Snail Girl" and "Butterfly Ji" on the east wall are artistic representations of fairy tales widely circulated in Fujian and Taiwan Province. There are two lacquer paintings hanging on the south and north walls, namely, Love of Mazu, Mountain Style, Jade Mountain in White, and Foggy Spring. There are butterfly-shaped paint screens at the entrances to the north and south sides of the hall, indicating that Taiwan Province Province is a world-famous "butterfly kingdom".

Hong Kong Hall: With a total area of 1.728 square meters, it is the largest hall in the Great Hall of the People. It is divided into two parts: the main conference hall and the multi-function hall, with supporting facilities such as a small lounge, kitchen, bathroom and outdoor garden. On the basis of coordination with the overall building of the Great Hall of the People, it embodies the characteristics of Hong Kong's cultural diversity and the blending of Chinese and Western cultures. The main conference hall has a welcoming door of more than 700 square meters, 1 square meter, 7 meters long and 3.4 meters high, made of rosewood and stone. In front of the screen is Jiang Zemin's inscription "Implementing the policy of one country, two systems and maintaining Hong Kong's prosperity and stability". The inscription is carefully made by traditional wood carving and gilding techniques in China, and is flanked by a wooden relief "Ode to China" symbolizing splendid Chinese civilization. The huge ink painting "Lotus Pond Fragrant Garden" on the back of the screen reflects the peaceful scene of family reunion, and also implies that the descendants of China have the same roots and a long history. The walls and floors of the main conference hall are inlaid with Spanish light beige marble. Large chandeliers and ring lights assembled from Austrian crystal stones are hung on the top. In the middle of the wall is a huge velvet embroidered mural "Night Scene of Victoria Harbour", which is 8.6 meters wide and 3.6 meters high. It is made of more than 65,438+0,000 kinds of monochromatic pure wool yarns which are split and spliced in different colors. It was hand-embroidered by 9 workers with 2,654.38+600,000 stitches. There are three niches carved in white marble on the south wall. The multifunctional hall covers an area of 674 square meters. On the screen wall in the north of the hall is a composite mural with wrought copper relief, which records the vicissitudes of Hong Kong 150 years. The abstract murals on the south wall express the desire of Hong Kong and the mainland to work together for a better future. The ceiling lamp in the center of the roof, with the multiple combinations of light spot, halo and light, changes the magical effect like the universe and sky.

Macau Hall: Located on the north side of the auditorium on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People. It is divided into two parts: the main conference hall and the Four Seasons Hall, with a total area of1300m2. The architectural style of "two halls, one west and one middle school" embodies the characteristics of Macao's integration of Chinese and western cultures. The building area of the main conference hall is about 500 square meters, which consists of anteroom, hall and conference room, and absorbs the western classical architectural techniques. The layout of the hall is ups and downs, rich and changeable. The main wall of the conference hall is inlaid with a huge embroidered mural "Haojiang Scenery" with a width of 7 meters and a height of 2.7 meters, depicting the scenery of Macao Island between blue sky and white clouds and quiet sea water. In the painting, uneven checkpoints are built and the sea-crossing bridge is relaxed. The east wall is inlaid with an abstract mural composed of red and ivory wood carvings, which reflects the image of the sun shining on everything and expresses people's pursuit of light and warmth. The Four Seasons Hall covers an area of 800 square meters and adopts the traditional architectural style of China. There are lotus pond jade steps, pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, bamboo forests and green trees in the hall. There are not only the cornices of the southern courtyard and the shapes of the small walls of the champion, but also the harmonious seal paintings of the northern palace and the decorative patterns of the brocade heart. On the crimson granite of the south wall, the poem Ode to the Macau Guild Hall by Mr. Ma Wanqi, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, is engraved.

Great Hall of the People: From September of 1958, three plans were selected from 84 planes and 189 facades. After seven rounds of screening and evaluation, it was submitted to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval, and construction started in June. 1 1. The total area is 65438+700,000 square meters. Including an audience of10,000 people. The 5000-person banquet hall and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) office building are composed of three parts. Large and small halls/kloc-more than 0/00. The cage lightning protection network covered the hall with a huge cover. In order to prevent lightning strike, this design is ahead of the theoretical research of foreign counterparts 18 years. On the 10th anniversary of the National Day, Premier Zhou Enlai spoke highly of this building: "A building as big as the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was built in just over ten months, and its exquisite degree not only far exceeded the original level of similar buildings in China, but also ranked first in the world. Speaking of the Great Hall of the People, we must not forget Mr. Zhang, the national architect and chief architect of the Great Hall of the People.