How did Mungo die?

How did Brother Meng die? Montague's death is an unsolved case in history. According to the American side, Mungo fell ill as early as June because of acclimatization. He didn't. I won't die until July. According to the official statement of the Southern Song Dynasty and the data of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongo was killed by the defenders: in July, the impatient Mongo went shirtless and personally led his men to attack the city.

Wang Jian led the army to fight back with heavy artillery. Brother Meng was wounded in the battle and died in the army on the 27th. Many people accept the second statement. Later, when Kyle Polo visited the Yuan Dynasty, he also heard the rumors of the Yuan Dynasty that Mungo was killed by the defenders of Fishing City.

The third statement is based on the second statement. It is said that after Mongo was injured, he led the army to retreat. On the way back, Meng Ge died in Wentang Gorge of Jinjianshan. In any case, there is no doubt that Mungo died in the battle of Fishing City. What people dispute is the specific cause of Mungo's death: the most widely circulated story is that Mungo was shot by Song Jun.

Liu Kezhuang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, said in his poem "Chronicle of Hezhou": Barking towards the south is unnecessary to be humiliated, while facing north, you can't hear me, you can't hear me. I can't take it anymore. Shu Jienian's teacher Jane Bozan also holds the view that Mungo is dead.

The inscription on the stone tablet of "Outline of the History of China" in Hezhou in 15 17, which exists in Zhong Yi Temple of Fishing Mountain, the former site of Fishing Town, Hechuan County, Sichuan Province, also says that Meng Ge was killed by an arrow. Meng Ge was shot dead by Yang Guo in the newly-built Ergong Temple built by Teacher Jin Yong.

The second theory is that Mongo suffered setbacks in the attack and finally died of anxiety. Huang Zhen, editor-in-chief of the Southern Song Dynasty, holds that Meng Ge died in the army because he repeatedly failed to attack Hezhou Fishing City and was defeated at the gate of Fishing City.

The third theory is that Mungo drowned. Legend has it that an American warship in Mongo dived under the ship in Song Jun and fell into the water and died.

The fourth theory is that Mungo died because of illness and ineffective treatment. According to the "Summary of Ancient and Modern Times" compiled by the Persian politician and writer Rasteddin, Mungo likes to drink, and sometimes the weather is hot, and Mungo suffers from dysentery and dies. This view was also held in the Collection of Yuan History in the Qing and Bi Dynasties.

These four statements seem to have nothing to do with Yang Daxia. So, what do you think of Meng Ge's S-shot in Jin Yong's works in the year of Mirror of Continuing Education in Yang Guo? What role did Yang Guo play in the most popular story of Mungo being shot?

There is indeed Yang Guo in history, but his name is not Yang Guo, but Mr. Jin Yong handled it according to the experience of Zhang Jue, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. Zhang was born in Sichuan in troubled times. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he joined the army in Hezhou Fishing City and was promoted to the capital because of his meritorious service.

Because of his bravery in combat and his skillful riding and shooting, he was called General Chuan. When Meng led the army to besiege Fishing City, Zhang Jue cooperated with Wang Jian, the commander in chief, and led the army and civilians to defeat the Mongolian army repeatedly. Brother Meng died in this battle. Perhaps the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty held a positive attitude towards Mongo being shot at the gates. Since Mungo was shot by an arrow, who shot the arrow? This credit is naturally grafted on the warrior General Zhang Jue.

After the war in Yuzhen, Zhang Awakening Yuan's garrison took control of Hezhou and Sichuan, and concluded the Chongqing-Sichuan Agreement. After more than ten years, he stuck to the fishing city, refused to surrender to the Yuan army, and repeatedly defeated the Yuan army. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty once regarded him as a military aid and called him to lead the army into the defense, but it was abandoned because of the road danger.

In February of the first year of Xiangxing, the Yuan army captured Chongqing with the cooperation of traitors in Song Jun. After the failure of street fighting, Zhang Jue set sail eastward and committed suicide twice on the way, but both were stopped and finally captured in Fucheng. 65438+February 2007

After the death of Meng Ge Xiahou _, the Mongolian army retreated from the fishing city. According to The Condor Heroes and the records of the Yuan Dynasty, many generals who went out with the Mongols died at the fishing gate. You can imagine the tragic battle of Fishing City and the serious losses of the Mongols. In March, 2006, a landslide occurred on the road next to the fishing city construction site.

During the whole treatment of 14 1, the construction workers accidentally found an ancient tunnel entrance in a mountain composed of sandstone and mudstone. Archaeologists who heard the news cleared up an ancient tunnel with a width of about 1 m and a height of about 1 m, which consisted of a main passage, branches and shafts. The tunnel wall is neatly processed and inverted trapezoidal, which is an underground passage connecting the inside and outside of the fishing city.

A small amount of daily necessities such as gravel, shrapnel, stone mill, stone trough and porcelain were unearthed in the tunnel. It can be concluded that this tunnel was dug by the Mongolian army in order to capture the fishing city in the Battle of Fishing City. This can also provide a basis for us to imagine the war of that year.