Publish a test paper on the five ancient poems (classical Chinese) "Mountain City" (see description for the title)

Notes 1. Fangtang: A square pond, also known as half-acre pond, located in the Zheng Yizhai Hall (later Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi City, Fujian Province. Zhu Xi's father had a good relationship with Zheng, so there is a poem in "Die Lian Hua· Drunken Stay in Zheng's Villa" that goes: "A mirror opens in the square pond at dawn. The catkins are falling like flying, and they are willing to stand in the spring breeze."

< p> ②. Qu: it. Refers to the water in the square pond.

③. Clear as promised: So clear.

④. Because: because. 2. This sentence means that the light of the sky and the shadow of the clouds are reflected in the pond water, constantly changing, just like people wandering.

③Qu: pronoun, here refers to Fangtang. :so. 5.4. Nade: How could it happen? Such as: a large warship. A feather is as light as a feather.

⑤ Mirror: Mirror

People have always believed that the erudite Zhu Xi was expressing the principles of reading and learning in these two poems. They are really examples of misunderstandings throughout the ages. It's very simple. The so-called "book" refers to "calligraphy" rather than "book". And ‘Guanshu’ means ‘watching and reading calligraphy’. Zhu Xi loved calligraphy and was quite accomplished. The two poems "Feelings after Observing Calligraphy" describe his vivid feelings about observing and appreciating calligraphy works.

Translation of the poem "Looking at the Book and Feelings" (Part 1):

Calligraphy Square

Explanation:

Half an acre The square pond is opened like a mirror (: a metaphor for the unfolding of a calligraphy work),

The brilliance of the sky and the shadow of the floating clouds are reflected in the pond, constantly shaking (: a metaphor for the blank space and calligraphy on the paper) The lines complement each other and become interesting, flying and vivid).

I asked how the water in Fangtang could be so clear (: why is this literary work so fresh and timeless)?

Because water continuously flows from the source, it becomes living water (: that is the continuous infusion of artistic inspiration from the writer’s heart)!

Comments: The meaning of the poem is very profound. The vivid metaphor of the source of living water is the real inexhaustible source of calligraphy art works. It clarifies the author's unique reading experience, which is very consistent with the creation of calligraphy art. The characteristics also reflect the essence of general artistic creation.

①. Selected from "Annotations to the Collected Poems of Fan Chuan". Qinhuai (river name): The Qinhuai River originates from the northeast of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, flows through the Nanjing area, and enters the Yangtze River. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to Kuaiji to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River.

②. Cage: Cover. This sentence uses the "intertextual meaning" writing method: smoke and moonlight cover the water and sand.

③. Business woman: A business woman is a singing girl, a woman who makes a living by singing in restaurants or boats. Xu Zeng of the Qing Dynasty said in "Er'an Shuo Tang Poems": "Business girls make their living by singing. Singing "Houting Flowers" is just a song. Who would have thought that Empress Chen, who used this to subjugate his country, would have any hatred at home? When Du Muzhi listened to it across the river, he had a sense of infinite rise and fall, so he pretended that it was a poem? Chen Yinke's "Yuanbai Poetry Notes" says: "The so-called "across the river" in Mu Zhi's poem refers to the two places of Jinling and Yangzhou. This merchant girl was immediately the singer of Yangzhou, and she was in the Qinhuai merchant's boat. Fu Jinling is the capital of the Kingdom of Chen. "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" is also the sound of Empress Chen's subjugation. This singer from Yangzhou in the north of the Yangtze River did not understand the hatred of Chen's death. She still sang the lingering music in her old capital in the south of the Yangtze River. Mu Zhi heard his singing, because the poems were chanted by his ears. "Modern Zhong Zhenzhen said: "Business women should be interpreted as business women" ("Understanding and Misunderstanding of Chinese Classical Poetry", published in the second issue of "Literary Heritage" in 1998). One theory is that business women, such as Bai Juyi's "Pipa" Both theories are applicable to "Hu Ting Hua": it is the music "Yu Shu Ting Hua". There are several versions of this song, among which the one written by Chen Shubao, the empress of the Southern Dynasties, is the most famous. Empress Chen was the king of the subjugated country, so later generations regarded his favorite music and lyrics of "Yushu Houtinghua" as synonymous with the sound of the subjugated country. For example, the "Old Book of Tang·Music Chronicles" quoted Du Yan as saying to Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: "The rise and fall of previous generations was due to happiness. When Chen was about to die, it was called "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu"; when Qi was about to die, it was called "Companion Song". Everyone who heard it on the road would weep, it was the so-called sound of a country being subjugated. "Xu Hun's "Jinling Nostalgic" poem says: "The song "Yushu" is the last of the king's spirit, and the soldiers in Jingyang are empty. "

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

The smoke and moonlight enveloped the cold water and the sand.

In the quiet night, the boat parked on the shore and docked. In the restaurant.

The singer did not know the regret of the country's subjugation.

In the hotel on the other side of the Qinhuai River, she sang the song of the country's subjugation - "The Flowers in the Backyard of the Yushu"

< p>9. Huanxisha - Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year. When will the sunset return?

The flowers fall helplessly, and the familiar swallows return. Wandering alone in the fragrant path of the garden

Yan Shu (991-1055) was born in Linchuan (now part of Jiangxi Province) and could write at the age of fourteen. The prodigy was summoned to the imperial examination, and he was awarded the title of "Jinshi" by Qingli Zhongguan. He lived a wealthy and prosperous life, and many of his poems were composed on dancing pavilions and singing platforms, in front of flowers and under the moonlight. His writing style was leisurely and graceful, his reasoning was profound, his music was harmonious and his words were elegant, and he was a senior figure in the world of poetry at that time.

The two sentences in "Huanxisha", "There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and it seems that the swallows have returned" are widely recited. The original collection has been lost, and only "Zhuyu Ci" and "Yan Yuanxian's Posthumous Documents" compiled by the Qing Dynasty remain. He also compiled the Lei Yao (Lei Yao), a fragment of which remains today.

Notes

[1] Selected from "Zhuyu Ci". Yan Shu (991-1055), named Tongshu, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi). Politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Huanxi Sha, Ci brand name

[2] Last year’s weather and old pavilions: it means that the weather and pavilions are the same as last year

[3] Fragrant path: a path in the garden with a delicate fragrance

Translation

Fill in a new song and sing it, pour a glass of wine and taste it carefully. It is very pleasant and you will forget all the favors and disgrace. The weather and pavilions at this time were the same as last year. But the sun is setting in front of me, and I don’t know when it will come back again.

With no choice, the spring flowers are falling. The swallows that I seemed to have seen last year have now flown back to their old nests. (I couldn't help) wandering melancholy on the fragrant garden path.

Appreciation

Although this word has the meaning of regretting the spring, it is actually an expression of emotion. The upper part of the poem combines the present and the past, overlays time and space, and reflects on the past; the lower part cleverly uses the foreground to emphasize the sentimentality of today. The language of the whole word is round and fluent, popular and clear, clear and natural, with profound meaning, enlightening and thought-provoking. The deep thoughts about the universe and life in the words give people philosophical enlightenment and beautiful artistic enjoyment. It starts with the sentence "A new song with a glass of wine, the weather last year is the same as the pavilion." It describes the current situation of drinking and listening to the song. From the intricate sentence patterns and the brisk and fluent tone, we can feel that when the poet faced the current situation, he initially had relaxed and joyful feelings and a free and easy attitude. But while listening and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered the recollection of a similar state experienced "last year": it was the same late spring weather as this year, and we faced the same pavilions and pavilions as before us. Clear songs and fine wine. However, under the appearance that everything remains the same, it is clear that something has undergone irreversible changes. This is the long passing years and a series of personnel events related to it. So the poet couldn't help but sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When will the sunset return to the west?" The sunset is in the foreground. But what the poet triggered by this was his nostalgia for beautiful scenery and love affairs, his regret at the passage of time, and his faint hope for the recurrence of beautiful things. This is an instant feeling, but what is felt is actually not limited to the immediate situation, but extends to the entire life, which not only contains perceptual activities, but also contains some kind of philosophical contemplation. There is no way to stop the setting sun. We can only hope that it will rise again in the east. However, the passage of time and changes in personnel can never be repeated. "The flowers have fallen helplessly, and the swallows have returned, as if they had known each other before." The couplet is clever and clear, fluent and implicit. The use of empty characters to form a neat counterpoint, and the expressiveness of the sigh show the poet's ingenuity and affection, which is also the reason why this poem is famous. But what is more interesting is the intention contained in this couplet. The withering of flowers, the passing of spring, and the passage of time are all irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to linger on regrets, so I say "there is nothing you can do". This sentence is connected with "the sunset"; however, in this late spring atmosphere, I feel that It is not just the helpless decline and disappearance, but also the gratifying reappearance. Isn’t the swallow returning gracefully like an old acquaintance who nested here last year? This sentence should be "when will you return". Although flowers falling and swallows returning are also in the foreground, once they are associated with "helpless" and "déjà vu", their connotations become very broad, their artistic conception is very profound, and they have the symbolic meaning of beautiful things. The intertwining of regret and relief contains a certain philosophy of life: all good things that are bound to disappear cannot be prevented from disappearing, but when they disappear, there are still good things reappearing, and life will not become nothingness because of their disappearance. It's just that this kind of reappearance is not the same as the intact reappearance of beautiful things. It is just "deja vu". The fundamental reason why this word is so popular and widely recited is that there is thought in love. The words seem to be unintentionally describing commonplace phenomena, but they have philosophical implications, inspiring people to think about the universe and life issues from a higher level. The poem involves the profound and broad idea that time is eternal but life is limited, but it is very implicit.

Passing by Songyuan Chenchuiqi Gongtian

Song Yang Wanli

Mo Yan said that it would be easy to go down to the ridge, and he would be loved by all the passers-by;

Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, one mountain passes each other.

Translation

Don’t say that there is no difficulty in going down the mountain. This sentence will deceive mountain tourists into enjoying themselves in vain. Just as they entered the labyrinth composed of thousands of mountains, just after passing one mountain, there was another mountain blocking them in front.

Yang Wanli "Passing the Songyuan Morning Paint Shop"

Passing the Songyuan Morning Paint Shop

Song Yang Wanli

Mo Yan It's easy to get down to the ridge, and it will be liked by all the passers-by.

Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.

Note: ① This poem was written by the poet in the third year of Shaoxi's reign when he was serving as deputy envoy to Jiangdong in Jiankang. Songyuan and Qigongdian, place names, are located in the mountainous area of ??southern Anhui today. ②Earn: cheat.

Translation

Don’t say that there is no difficulty in coming down from the mountain.

This sentence deceives mountain tourists into a vain joy.

When you enter the circle of the Ten Thousand Mountains,

one mountain will let you pass another mountain and will immediately block you.

Appreciation

The first half of the poem is discussion, and the second half is description. The two form an internal connection of first effect and later cause, both of which are permeated with the poet's rich thoughts and feelings, creating a A profound artistic conception. It is through this profound artistic conception that a profound philosophy is expressed: Is there no difficulty in life? Life is not only about fighting against "difficulties", but a life without "difficulties" is not a problem in the real society. Doesn't exist.

This poem is simple and plain, vivid and expressive. The word "empty" highlights the loss of the "pedestrian" after being "earned". The movements of words such as "release" and "block" endow "Wanshan" with human thoughts and character, making Wanshan come alive.

1. The first sentence of this poem seems ordinary, but it is very inclusive. Please explain its meaning.

The test points test the ability to interpret the meaning of the poem and accurately summarize the content of the poem, ability level

Analysis ① includes the hardships experienced in the process of going up the mountain, so the descent is seen as easy and relaxed; ②" The judgment that it will be easy to go down the ridge is wrong; ③ The word "Mo Yan" is a warning to oneself and others, expressing the denial of the common mentality that it is easy to go down the ridge.

Misunderstanding reminder: The word "Mo Yan" in this sentence is easily overlooked. "It will be easy when you go down to the ridge." The psychological comparison results obtained, and this psychology is often wrong; the object of "Mo Yan" is the poet's own and further extension to others. If you do not pay attention to careful examination, the answer may be irrelevant or missing points.

2. Some people say that the second sentence uses the word "earn" most delicately. Do you agree with this view? Please provide a brief analysis.

The test points test the ability to appreciate poetry language and expression skills

Analyze the humorous meaning of the word "earn". The ease of Xialing in the minds of pedestrians is in sharp contrast to how difficult it actually is. Therefore, when people say "earning money", pedestrians are deceived by their own subjective imagination of Xialing. The poet only points out here but does not explain it, leaving readers with deep suspense.

Misconceptions remind you that you may miss paying attention to the annotations when answering questions. Who earns the favor of pedestrians? Who do passers-by call? After reading the annotation ①, it will be clear that the poem actually describes the poet’s own personal experience and feelings. He was deceived by his own imagination! The author's brilliance lies in the fact that he does not limit himself to writing about his personal feelings, but instead gives "walkers" a broader meaning by referring to himself and others.

3. Some people think that the third and fourth sentences, after relieving the suspense in the second sentence, use personification to express the frustration of a pedestrian who lacks mental preparation and encounters another hill after descending one hill. ; But some people think that the poetic image reflects the pedestrian's psychological process from accident, surprise, to sudden enlightenment. Which view do you agree with? Please explain why.

The test points test the ability to analyze and summarize the author’s opinions and attitudes

Analyze the second type. Why do "pedestrians" "like the wrong thing"? Because "when entering the circle of thousands of mountains, one mountain releases a mountain block", the three or four sentences are exactly the explanation of the suspense left by the second sentence; how many mountains have to be climbed in the process of going up the mountain, and how many mountains have to be climbed in the process of descending the mountain. There will be many mountains to climb, but after going up to the highest peak, travelers who have gone through the hardships of going up the mountain are often so excited and happy that they only focus on enjoying the ease and briskness of the descent, forgetting that there are still a series of mountains to cross ahead. Therefore, when there is a lack of mental preparation, Pedestrians descended a hilltop, encountered another hilltop, and found themselves in a circle surrounded by thousands of mountains. Only then did they suddenly realize: the journey down the ridge still had to encounter a series of difficulties and obstacles; Yamamoto's ignorance "a mountain releases a mountain" The description of "mountain barrier" turns the mountain into a living and spiritual thing. It seems to have arranged a enchantment array for pedestrians, setting up layers of traps, and the various emotions of pedestrians - accidents, surprises, until they suddenly realize, and also All are revealed in the repetition of "release" and "block". The poet truly expressed his various feelings and truthfully reflected his valuable thinking when facing the illusion, but he was by no means depressed by it.

Misunderstandings remind me that metrical poetry pays attention to the succession and transition in structure. The poet's main theme is often revealed in the last sentence. Therefore, to understand the author's emotions and opinions, it is usually necessary to grasp the last sentence. The summary of "a mountain releases a mountain block" reflects the poet's joy of enlightenment after experiencing an empty joy; the word "earn" in the previous sentence also obviously has a self-deprecating and ridiculing comedy color, which is in line with Take care of it.

4. The text of this poem is simple, popular and vivid, but it is rich in meaning. The phenomenon it describes and the experience it expresses are somewhat typical and can easily remind people of similar phenomena in life. , evoke similar experiences, thereby triggering some thoughts and giving people some associations and inspirations. Please briefly talk about your feelings.

Test points to examine, appreciate and evaluate the purpose of the poem and the author's perspective and attitude

Analysis: People are often more mentally prepared for the most arduous journey, and are not prepared for what will happen after this journey. There is a lack of mental preparation for difficulties; people only know the difficulties that people are accustomed to, but do not understand another kind of difficulty that people often ignore; this poem seems to arouse thinking in these aspects.

Misunderstanding reminder: This question focuses on the appreciation of the poem’s purpose and the analysis of the author’s views and attitudes. The question stem says: “It is easy to remind people of similar phenomena in life and evoke similar experiences, thus triggering certain "Thinking, giving people some association and inspiration", the emphasis is on elaborating the "thinking" and "association and inspiration" triggered, and cannot simply describe "similar phenomena in life" and "similar experiences".

With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, the keynote poet explains a profound truth of universal significance by writing about the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they must be prepared for the difficulties on the way forward. Evaluate fully and don't be proud of temporary success.

The famous saying Mo Yan said, "It will be easy to go down the ridge, and it will win the love of pedestrians."

5. Appreciation

The poet uses descriptions of scenery and vivid metaphors to write about mountainous areas The feeling of traveling illustrates a profound truth of universal significance: no matter what people do, they must fully estimate the difficulties on the road ahead and not be intoxicated by the success of one thing or another.

Don’t say that it is easy to go down the mountain without difficulty. This is just your illusion. It would be too early to be happy. Be careful that the treacherous mountains have deceived you! You climbed over a mountain with great interest, thinking that you were about to reach your destination, but just after you passed the mountain, another mountain crossed in front of you, blocking your way forward. It turned out that you were surrounded by mountains again.

Notes:

①Xiting: A pavilion by the stream.

② Shen (chén) drunk: intoxicated.

③ Excitement is exhausted: The pleasure is satisfied.

④ Lotus root: lotus.

⑤Struggle: how to row the boat out; struggle: how.

Translation

What a happy day it was! The drunkenness was still there, and the dusk was dim. While boating, I strayed into the depths of the lotus. This startled the waterfowl, who all started to flutter and fly. In such a beautiful scene, how could the poet not be happy?

Appreciation

This is a poem recalling the past. The few words seem to come out casually, but they are as precious as gold, and each sentence contains profound meaning. The first two sentences describe the feeling of intoxication and excitement. Then he wrote that he returned home after "exhausted his excitement" and "stumbled into" the depths of the lotus pond. It was a world of another, which made people forget to leave. The last sentence, pure and innocent, is full of words but not full of meaning.

The two sentences of "Chang Ji" are plain, natural and harmonious, which naturally leads readers to the realm of words created by her. "Changji" clearly stated that the location was "Xiting" and the time was "Sunset". After the banquet, the author was so drunk that he could not even identify the path back. The word "indulged" reveals the joy in the author's heart, and "no way back" also conveys the author's lingering feelings. It seems that this was a very pleasant trip that left a deep impression on the author. Sure enough, the following two sentences of "the excitement is over" take this interest to a higher level. Only when the excitement is over can we return to the boat. So, what about the excitement before it is over? It just shows that you are very interested and don't want to return to the boat. The sentence "Wandering in by mistake" is written smoothly and naturally without any trace of intrusion. It echoes the previous sentence "I don't know the way back" and shows the protagonist's forgetful mentality.

There is a small boat among the blooming lotus flowers. On the boat are young talented girls who have not finished their fun. Such a beautiful scenery suddenly appears on the paper and is ready to be seen. Two "fights" in a row express the protagonist's anxiety to find a way out of the lost state. It was precisely because of the "fight to cross" that another "shoal of gulls and herons arose", scaring away all the waterfowl perched on Zhouzhu. At this point, the words stop abruptly, and the words are exhausted but the meaning is not exhausted, which is thought-provoking.

This poem uses concise words and only selects a few fragments. It combines the moving scenery with the author's happy mood, and writes about the good mood of the author's youth, which makes people unable to help but I want to go boating with her among the lotuses and get so drunk that I never return. As the saying goes, "Youthful feelings come naturally." This poem is not refined and full of natural beauty.

It was written by Li Qingzhao when he recalled his travels.

About the author

Li Qingzhao, who called herself Yi Anju, was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). She was an outstanding female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and the most accomplished female poet in the history of literature. writer.

Translation:

Author: Pu Songling

The mountain city of Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County. But often we don't see them once for several years. One day, Mr. Sun Yunian and his friends were drinking upstairs. Suddenly they saw a pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. Everyone looked at each other, feeling surprised and confused, thinking that there was no such temple nearby. ah. After a while, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high eaves. Then I realized that a "mountain market" had appeared. Soon, high and low city walls appeared again, stretching for six or seven miles, and they looked like a city. Some of them are like pavilions, some are like halls, and some are like streets and lanes. They are all clearly presented in front of you, and you can't count them clearly. Suddenly strong winds blew, filling the air with smoke and dust, making the city blurry. After a while, the strong wind stopped and the sky became clear. All the previous scenes disappeared, leaving only a tall building that reached into the sky. There are five rooms on each floor, and the windows are all open. There are five bright places on each floor, which are the sky outside the building. Count them one by one with your fingers. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots.

Counting to the eighth level, the bright spots are only as small as stars. It's so dim further up that it's hard to see clearly, and you can't count its levels. People on the ground floor were coming and going in a hurry, some leaning on each other, some standing, in different shapes. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became the same as an ordinary building. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist, like a pea. Average size, finally gone. I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the scenes in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".

[Edit this paragraph] Word explanation

1. Huanshan: the name of the mountain. There was Huanshan Mountain in the old Zichuan County, also known as "Huanshan Mountain and Huanshan Mountain".

2. However, we don’t see each other for several years: But we often don’t see each other for many years. Constantly, often. Ran: But. Number: several

3. Qingming: Qingtian, sky.

4. Look at each other: You look at me, I look at you.

5. Near: near.

6. Zen Yuan: Temple. Zen, a Buddhist term, refers to things related to Buddhism.

7. Wuhe: soon, not a while.

8. Flying eaves: Flying eaves. 獍, eaves.

9. Beginning of Enlightenment: Only then do you understand. Beginning: talent, enlightenment: understanding

10. Not long: soon, soon.

11. Gao Yuan: high and low city walls. High walls, high walls. Susui refers to the female wall, which is a low and concave wall on the city wall. Also written as "域億".

12. Continuous: continuous.

13. It actually looks like a city. Actually, actually. Castle, city.

14. Some of them look like buildings: Some of them look like buildings.

15. Halllike: Some are like halls. Hall, hall.

16. Fangruo: Some are like streets and alleys. Fang (fāng), street, shop.

17. Vividly present: clearly before your eyes.

18. Boundless: This describes the size of the dust. Vast, vast.

19. Vaguely: vaguely.

20. Since then: for a while.

21. Nothing: None. Wu is the same as "nothing".

22. Dangerous building: high building. Danger, high.

23. Xiaohan: Yunxiao and Tianhe.

24. Window: window.

25. Hole: wide open.

25. Cut like stars: just like stars. Tai, the same as "cai", just.

26. Dim and misty: so dim that it is difficult to see clearly. Ethereal, vague, if there is nothing.

27. Shui Cui Cui: describes coming and going in a hurry. Chips, looking busy.

28. Ping: rely on.

29. Different shapes: different shapes.

30. Timeout: After a while. Over, beyond.

31. Sudden: suddenly.

32. Crowded shops: people and shops. Shop, market. Si, shop.

33. Sui: Finally.

34 Yi: county

35 Gu: solitary

36 tower: towering

37 surprise: surprise, doubt

38 Bi: green

39: eaves

40 fan: like-minded friends

[Edit this paragraph] Tongjiazi

< p> Wu: Wu, which means "无".

Cai: Tong "talent", only, only.

However, we have not seen each other for several years: "see" is the same as "present"

[Edit this paragraph] Ancient and modern synonyms

Direct

(Original text: Only one dangerous building can reach the sky directly)

Ancient meaning: always connected to

Modern translation: things that do not pass through the middle.

Wei

(Original text: Weiwei is a tower that rises directly to the sky)

Ancient meaning: high, towering.

Today’s translation: dangerous.

睝睨

(original text: not long ago, Gaoyuan 睝睨)

Ancient meaning: refers to the wall, that is, the low and concave wall on the city wall.

Today’s translation: Looking sideways, describing a haughty look.

[Edit this paragraph] The word has multiple meanings

Ran

(Original text: However, we never see each other for several years)

But , however (indicates a turning point)

(It turns out that the city is in ruins)

Actually (put the end of the word)

Number

(Original text: see Dozens of palaces)

Several, several

(count to eight floors, cut like star points)

Indicates counting.

一

(Original text: There is only one dangerous building)

Numerals, expressing numbers

(Original text: There is no one in the world) Mingyi)

Verb, unify.

[Edit this paragraph] Theme

"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" uses the form of talking about foxes and ghosts to reveal the darkness of reality at that time and the sins of officials. It also has implications for the imperial examination system and ethics. It criticizes and depicts the story of young men and women falling in love with sympathy. However, there are also some feudal ethical concepts and superstitions in the book that promote "loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and righteousness".