Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The ninth grade first volume Chinese first monthly examination paper asks questions.
The ninth grade first volume Chinese first monthly examination paper asks questions.
I language accumulation and comprehensive application (35 points)
1. Recite famous sentences and articles in ancient poetry. (10)
(1) Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences. (Choose 6 sentences) (6 points)
(1), ordered by the crisis. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(2) Things are people, not everything. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")
(3) Go home to Wan Li with a glass of wine. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")
(4) Look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
⑤, 50 chord sound extrapolation. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
6. People will be twice as busy in May. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting")
⑦ Dispersing into mud and grinding into dust. (Lu You's "Bu Operator")
⑧ Maodian crows on the moon. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")
(2) Dictate Wen's Looking at Jiangnan or Liu's Moonlit Night. (4 points)
2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4). (9 points)
Life is like a poem, with sweet romance and harsh reality; Life is like a song, with high kànɡ joy and low spin depression; Life is like a colorful stage, with Starlight Glimmer's leading role and unknown supporting role. In the face of the ups and downs of the world, if you want to "walk better than the court", you must have an open mind.
(1) Pronounce the added words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
Gao Qiang's mind is very good
(2) There is a typo in the article, and the correct spelling of this word is "". (2 points)
(3) imitate the underlined sentences in the text and write another sentence. (2 points)
(4) Talk about how to be an "open-minded" person according to the reality of life. (3 points)
3. Use the knowledge accumulated by your extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(2). (4 points)
(1) In "Lutai Beats Kansai Town", Lutai killed Kansai Town with three punches, the first punch on the nose, the second punch and the third punch respectively. (2 points)
(2) After reading Fu Lei's letter, do you know Fu Lei? What kind of father do you think he is? (2 points)
Please take part in a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Let me talk about the zodiac". (12)
(1) Activity 1: Show the Zodiac. Please write down your zodiac sign or your favorite zodiac sign and summarize its characteristics in one word.
(Tips: The following activities are all around the zodiac you wrote. ) (2 points)
(2) Activity 2: Link to the Zodiac Please write an idiom, proverb or two-part allegorical saying related to your display of the Zodiac. (2 points)
(3) Activity 3: Understand that the Zodiac has a certain meaning in traditional culture, and it has a fixed collocation, which reflects China people's understanding of life. Please choose a group of your zodiac signs and make a unique explanation by imitating examples. (4 points)
Alternative group: A. Rats and cows B. Tigers and rabbits C. Dragons and snakes D. Horses and sheep E. Monkeys and chickens F. Dogs and pigs
Example: Dragon and snake dragon represent strength, and snake represents flexibility. Stiffness and softness must be closely combined. If it is only rigid and inflexible, it will become violence; But just being flexible, not rigid, becomes a weakness.
(4) Activity 4: Recommend the Zodiac Please write a paragraph and recommend your Zodiac with the animal images in literary works or film and television works. (4 points)
Second, reading (55 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.
[1] (17 points)
I only gave my mother white hair.
mr roh
Not long ago, I took my wife and children back to my hometown to visit my father's grave. The road from Jinan to my hometown is good, and there are not many cars. It took me two and a half hours to get home.
For so many years, this is the first time I went home without calling in advance. Because, I watched the weather forecast on the first day and knew it would rain in my hometown that day. The temperature is very low in rainy days, especially in rural areas, which is even colder. If my mother knew I was going back, she would meet me at the entrance of the village. She would come out from home early and stand at the entrance of the village and look around. I'm worried that the cold weather will freeze my mother. She is 82 years old. She has been aphasia for more than a year because of a cerebral thrombosis, and her physical condition is not as good as before.
However, when my car turned off the road and drove to the village road, I saw my mother standing there on crutches and looking in the direction of the road at a glance. Staring at my mother in the drizzle and cold wind, I couldn't control my tears. Although my weak mother didn't receive my phone call, she came out in the rain to meet her distant son, because she knew that his son would definitely come back today, and I didn't even know how long she had been waiting there. Stop the car, I said to my son, come down quickly and help grandma get on the bus. My wife and son got off the bus together, and I watched them run to my mother. I drove slowly to my mother and came down to help her. I wanted to say something, but I didn't say anything. My mother glared at me first, and then stroked my grandson's head with her hand. I can see that she is very happy. She made a gesture to me, and I understood that she meant that her grandson had grown taller again.
According to the custom in our hometown, on this day, my daughter must go to her parents' grave to burn paper money. For so many years, because my mother is in poor health and is old, we have never let her go to grandparents' graves. This year, my sister and I burned paper money for my father, and I suddenly had an idea. On this special day, my mother must also be thinking about burning paper money for her parents. Because, she must know that for herself, such an opportunity is almost gone. I came back from my father's grave and said to my mother, Mom, let's go to my grandparents' grave and burn paper money for them. I saw tears in my eyes immediately after my mother listened to me. She immediately made a gesture to me, meaning to leave at once. Then she made an eager gesture to her sister. My sister and I immediately understood that what she meant was to prepare the paper money quickly.
It's only two kilometers from our village to my grandfather's grave. I asked my mother to sit in the front seat and wanted her to have a closer look at the familiar places and scenery. Because we haven't let mom go anywhere since she got sick. She hasn't been to the familiar roads and fields for several years.
Mother's eyes kept looking out of the window. I tried to drive slowly. We walked for half an hour and two kilometers. At the grave of my grandparents, my wife and I helped my mother to the grave, my sister lit paper money, and my son and I bowed to my grandparents. At this moment, my mother's expression was serene and calm. She looked at the grass and trees around the cemetery very carefully. She seems to be telling her parents that I have brought my children and grandchildren to see you, and I don't know if I can come again next year.
On the way home, my mother looked very happy, and her face was full of joy after that wish came true. However, when I said goodbye to my mother and drove away from the village, I couldn't calm down and couldn't control my tears any more. Mom, what did I give you except a gray head?
I am really a dying mother. On this day next year, can you still meet your distant son at the entrance to the village?
5. How many times did I cry in the article? Why are you crying? (4 points)
6. "Mom stood at the intersection with crutches and looked at the direction of the road." You also have the experience of your mother picking you up or seeing you off. Please write about your mother as detailed here. (4 points)
7. "I slowly drove the car to my mother and came down to help her. I wanted to say something, but I didn't say anything. " Can you try to figure out the psychology of the characters according to the situation at that time and add what "I" wants to say? (3 points)
8. "At the moment, my mother's expression is serene and calm. She looked at the grass and trees around the grave very carefully. " How do you understand mother's mood at this moment? (2 points)
9. Why does the author want to take "I only gave my mother a white hair" as the topic? (4 points)
[2] (20 points)
Pain is also a kind of spiritual wealth
Freud famously said that it is human nature to pursue happiness. However, life without any pain seems to have never appeared. Different occupations, different ages, different sexes, as long as they are people, there will be pain.
How to treat pain? I said to treat pain as a kind of spiritual wealth. Is this Q-masturbation? number
The ancients Mencius said: sorrow is greater than death in the heart. In fact, people who are really "dead set" and have no expectations, such as the bodies of compatriots, can't feel the pain. No pain, perhaps the greatest sorrow in life. As an emotional experience and reaction, pain is a unique spiritual life of human beings, which is accompanied by the pursuit of happiness and paves the way for happiness. Those who have experienced career setbacks feel the joy of success; People who are frustrated in love feel the value of love more. Nietzsche's words can be used here: "Happiness is born of all pains." Without painful steps, happiness, especially exciting happiness, may always be in the sky. Otherwise, when China women's volleyball team won three consecutive championships, four consecutive championships and five consecutive championships, how could it comfort the "Jiangdong elder" with tears?
Pain breeds not only happiness, but also creation. There is an old saying in China: "Mussels become pearls when they are sick." Expensive pearls are just the product of oysters' illness. Heine, a German poet, once asked, "Is poetry to people what pearls are to oysters?" French writer Flaubert expressed similar views in more straightforward language. He said: "Beads are formed by the illness of oysters, but the author's writing is a deeper expression of pain. "The pain of lovelorn gave birth to Goethe's masterpiece Young Werther, which made Mary? Curie bid farewell to his hometown, moved away from home, angrily studied, and determined to become a useful person. Without the early death of Mary's pure love from the secular concept, there might be no later Madame Curie. In the history of our country, King Wen was arrested and performed Zhouyi. Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It is not a history book of Wei, but a biography of Lu Lan. Han Fei's Qin Prisoner, Difficult Talk and Lonely Anger are also the same proofs.
The birth of man is accompanied by the pain of his mother. Pain breeds new life. People's maturity is inseparable from their own painful experiences. Twists and turns accelerate the maturity of human will; Setbacks cultivate the maturity of human nature; Rough, temper the maturity of personality. Comedian Moliere commented on the pain of lovelorn, saying that "a great tutor taught us how to be a man". Actually, it's not just lovelorn? Shouldn't all the pains in life play the same role?
Pain can be decomposed, flexible and overcome, but the premise of all this is that we must have confidence, courage and perseverance to overcome pain. "Although the destruction is getting stronger and stronger, it will confront heaven and earth." Taking pain as a kind of spiritual wealth will certainly bring us success and happiness.
10. What is the central argument of this article? (Original answer) (3 points)
1 1. Why do you say "pain is a kind of spiritual wealth"? (3 points)
12. Analyze the sentence features and functions of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph. (4 points)
13. Can the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph be moved to the beginning of the third paragraph? Why? (4 points)
14. Have you ever had a painful experience? How do you treat it? What lessons have you learned from it? (6 points)
[3] (18)
Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "
In July of the second year, Zuo Zuo was sent to keep Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
15. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (4 points)
(1) There will be heavy rain in the next few days: (2) Use figures to persuade the past:
(3) Chu people's pity: (4) fish belly:
16.(4 points)
(1) died today, so did the planning. Waiting to die, can you die?
(2) in the place next to the temple.
17. What are the metaphors of "sparrow" and "swan"? Which sentence in the article shows Chen She's strong desire to change his position?
(4 points)
18. Bobby Chen, what are the root and direct causes of Guangwu peasant uprising? (Original answer) (2 points)
19. Why did Guangwu, Bobby Chen, collect books on the belly of a fish and start a bonfire? How to evaluate this practice? (4 points)
Three. Writing (55 points)
Society is a school, and life is our mentor. We learn to be strong when we are frustrated; In an unfavorable environment, we learned to survive; When we are angry, we learn to be patient; When we doubt, we learn to understand; When others hurt themselves, we learn to be tolerant; When others are in trouble, we learn to care. ...
Please write a composition on the topic of "learning".
[Tips and Requirements]
(1) Fill in a word or phrase in the line, complete the topic, and then write.
(2) you can mainly describe your own learning process: never attend the meeting and write about your progress after learning to touch people; You can also focus on discussing why and how to learn to convince people.
(3) Don't appear real place names, school names, names, etc. In the text, otherwise points will be deducted.
(4) Plagiarism is a bad behavior. I believe you won't copy other people's articles, otherwise it will affect your grades.
(5) Considering the enrichment of the content, the article should be no less than 500 words.
Tip: Congratulations on all this. Do you want to check it again?
Reference answers and grading standards
I language accumulation and comprehensive application (35 points)
1. Recite famous sentences and articles in ancient poetry.
(1) Select 6 sentences (1 each space, ***6 spaces).
In the defeat, tears shed first.
Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. He can bow like a full moon.
⑤ 800-Li fire ⑤ Tian Jia seldom has yue.
⑦ Only fragrant as ever; Today Banqiao first frost Tour.
(2) Select 1 answer (4 points)
Wang Jiangnan Wen Tingjun
After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear. Heartbroken white frequency continent.
Liuyueye
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4).
(1) Kang j and n (2 points)
(2) Xian Xian (2 points)
(3) For example, life is picturesque, with gorgeous colors and elegant colors; Life is like a cup of tea, with a strong bitterness and a faint fragrance. (2 points)
(4) need to contact the actual answer, the meaning is correct (3 points)
3. Use the knowledge accumulated by your extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(2). (4 points)
(1) Keep your eyes on the temple (2 o'clock)
(2) Omit (2 points)
4. Comprehensive Chinese exercises. (4 points for each small question, *** 12 points)
(1) Omit (2 points)
(2) Omit (2 points)
(3) Example: Tiger and Rabbit: The tiger stands for courage and the rabbit stands for caution. Courage and caution must be closely combined. If there is only courage and carelessness, it becomes recklessness; But only caution, not courage, becomes timid. (4 points)
(4) For example, the little mouse in Tom and Jerry is clever and resourceful, daring to resist, and has extraordinary wisdom. Is the embodiment of wisdom.
Pig Bajie in Journey to the West is naive, easy-going and optimistic, and can correct his mistakes if he can. The pig is my auspicious animal symbol. (4 points)
Second, reading (55 points)
(1) (17 points)
5. twice. The first time, because I saw my mother longing for her son's return in the cold wind and drizzle, I shed tears of emotion; The second time, I shed tears of reluctance and shame because I left my mother. (4 points)
6. Pay attention to details. Example: Mom followed a few steps with her mouth open, as if she had something to say to her. As the car drifted away, her mother waved in my direction. (4 points).
7. Example: Mom, it's too cold to be healthy. Don't pick me up again. Get in the car. (3 points).
8. The mother took her children and grandchildren to the grave for her grandparents, and she was satisfied with her heart and the joy after her wish came true. (2 points)
9. The mother has given her children too much, and when the children can't repay this affection, the mother is also getting old, vividly writing the shame of "I". (4 points).
(2) (20 points)
10. "Pain should be regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth" or "Pain should be regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth, which will bring us success and happiness." (3 points)
1 1. Pain breeds happiness; Creation is conceived in pain; Pain makes people mature. (3 points)
12. This is a rhetorical question (2 points), emphasizing that this is not a Q-type masturbation, so that readers can think. (2 points)
13. No. Because this sentence plays a connecting role at the beginning of the fourth paragraph, it is a transitional sentence in the third and fourth paragraphs. (4 points).
14. Pay attention to answering questions as required. One asked for 2 points. (6 points)
(3) (18)
15. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (65438+ 0 point for each small question, ***4 points)
(1) Meet by chance (2) Repeatedly (3) Loving (4) Trapped.
16. (2 points for each small question, 4 points for * * *)
(1) It's death to run away now, and it's death to rebel. It is also death. You might as well die for your country. Is it okay?
(2) and secretly sent GuangWu to the temple in the jungle next to the station.
17.( 1) "Sparrow" is a metaphor for people with short knowledge. "Yu Hong" is a metaphor for people with great ambitions. (2 points)
(2) "If you are rich, you will never forget it." (2 points)
18. the root cause: the world is suffering from Qin jiuji; ( 1)
Direct cause: it will rain heavily, the road will be impassable and the temperature will be out of date. When time is lost, the law will be cut. ( 1)
19.( 1) Create public opinion, inspire people, establish prestige, and make foot soldiers believe in the inevitable trend of "Great Chu Prosperity, Chen Prosperity". (2 points)
(2) Making use of the prevailing custom of worshipping ghosts and gods at that time to create public opinion has achieved good publicity effect, showing the resourcefulness of Chen Sheng and other organizations in the uprising. (2 points)
Three. Writing (55 points)
Refer to the scoring standard of senior high school entrance examination.
Another: 5 points for rolling noodles.
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