Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Which Chinese herbal medicines are suitable for planting in cloudy subtropical monsoon climate?

Which Chinese herbal medicines are suitable for planting in cloudy subtropical monsoon climate?

Subtropical monsoon climate: various medicinal materials, such as Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. And Xu Changqing are also growing well.

Xiyin: Eupatorium odoratum

Also known as the egg-holding spider, it is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae. The leaves are mainly thick rhizomes, long elliptic and lanceolate, dark green and bright, and the overall ornamental effect is good. It is very resistant to shade and has strong adaptability to the dry climate in the north. This is a good indoor potted foliage plant. Suitable for home and office display. Usually, in spring, the temperature begins to rise, and the new buds have not germinated, so the ramets are propagated by changing pots. Eupatorium odoratum can be cultivated in bright indoor all year round, and it can also be transplanted in late spring.

Cultivate in outdoor semi-shady places or under other tall plants, and move back indoors in late autumn. No matter indoors or outdoors, it can't be placed in direct light. Short-term exposure can also cause burns and reduce its ornamental value. Eupatorium odoratum likes warmth, but it has strong cold tolerance. It will not be hurt indoors at about 5 C; If the temperature is below 0℃ for a short time, some leaves on the ground may be damaged, and the underground part will not freeze to death. Generally, you can spend the winter indoors.

2 Hosta

Perennial herbs of Liliaceae. Basal leaves, egg-shaped, heart-shaped, light green, shiny, thin, terminal racemes, higher than the leaves; These flowers are white, hairpin-shaped and fragrant. Sexually fond of shade and cold tolerance, it is often cultivated in the open field or indoor potted plants. Multiplying multiple plants, digging out the autumn leaves before they germinate in spring or wither, removing rhizosphere soil, and dividing them into 2-3 buds with a sharp knife; In summer, it can be placed under the shade of trees or buildings, not under strong light; In autumn, after the weather turns cool, the leaves gradually turn yellow; It can overwinter in a cold room at 0℃ ~ 5℃.

3 purple bamboo poles

Also known as the red-backed flower bamboo pole, it is a perennial evergreen herb of Araliaceae. The leaves are wide and lanceolate, with dark green front and purplish red back. It is an excellent shade-loving foliage plant and one of the most widely cultivated species in Araliaceae. In temperate regions, it is mainly used as indoor potted plants to decorate study, living room and bedroom. Grass can grow in a bright room without direct light, and it can be placed in a dark room for a long time as it can be supplemented by appropriate artificial lighting. It often reproduces by dividing plants. black bamboo

Taro likes warm, humid and dark environment. The normal growth temperature is between 20℃ and 35℃. The indoor temperature in North China should be above 1.5℃ in winter and below 25℃ in daytime. If the temperature is lower than 1.5℃, the growth will stop, and if it takes too long, it will suffer.

4 Liriodendron

Small evergreen trees or shrubs of Araliaceae. Strong branching, palmately compound leaves, and leaf color. Dark green, glossy and adaptable, it is an excellent potted foliage plant. Sowing or cutting propagation. Sex likes warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment. The lowest temperature in winter should be kept at about 5℃, and the leaves fall off below 0℃; Normal growth at room temperature. It grows well in the environment with high air humidity and sufficient soil moisture, but it has strong adaptability to the dry air in the north, but the basin soil cannot be short of water, otherwise it will cause a large number of leaves to fall off. You can watch it for a long time in a bright room.

5 octagonal gold plate

Evergreen shrub of Araliaceae. The height can reach more than 2 meters. Palmate leaves, large; The leaves are dark green and shiny. It is an ideal indoor potted foliage plant because of its slow growth, short internode and relative shade tolerance. Bedroom, study and living room can be decorated. Commonly used cuttage and ramet propagation. Very resistant to shade, you can watch it in a bright room all year round. After 2 ~ 4 weeks in a dark room, you should turn to a bright room to recover for a period of time. The optimum growth temperature is about 25℃, and it can tolerate the low temperature of 0℃ ~ 5℃. Illicium verum likes humid environment, and often sprays water on leaves and plants in winter, spring and dry season in the north to maintain high air humidity.

6 sundew

A tufted evergreen shrub or small tree of Palmae, with a origin of 3-8 meters. The stem is smooth and burr-free, with pinnate leaflets, slightly curved petioles, bright green leaves, slender petioles and golden stems. Potted plants are high-grade foliage plants for decorating living rooms, study rooms, bedrooms, conference rooms and indoor gardens because of their beautiful plant shapes and shade tolerance. It can be watched for a long time in a bright room, and it can be placed continuously for 4 ~ 6 weeks in a dark room. Because of its strong tillering ability, it is mainly propagated by ramets, about

Divide the pot once every three years. In North China, pots can be changed and plants can be divided in the middle and late April. After the plant is divided, it can be placed in an environment above 20℃, and it can quickly recover its growth. Sunflowers like high temperature and humidity. In winter, the daytime temperature is about 25℃, and it should be above 1.5℃ at night. If it is lower than 1.5℃ for a long time, it will suffer. The main reason for the death of Lauraceae in winter and spring in northern China is that the temperature is too low and it freezes to death.

7 bamboo

Also known as Penglai banana and Yunnan orchid, Araceae perennial evergreen vines. The rattan is stout and can be as long as 1 0 meter. Most brown rough roots are born on stems and are shaped like silk. When seedlings are young, the leaves are non-porous and heart-shaped; When the seedlings grow up, the leaf mouth is 60 ~ 80 cm, and the veins are tortoise shell-shaped, with many rectangular holes and deep cracks, which look like tortoise shell lines, so it is called tortoise shell bamboo. It is a very popular indoor shade-loving foliage plant, which is tolerant to shade and drought. Small potted plants can be arranged in the living room, bedroom and study; Large potted plants are often used in artificial waterfalls or pools in hotels, restaurants and indoor gardens. Phyllostachys pubescens likes shade, but it is not cold-resistant, so it needs to be placed indoors above12℃ ~1500℃, and freezing injury will occur below 5℃.