Listen to the rain and read the answer.

ji xianlin

It began to rain early in the morning. Rain is not a rare thing, but it is spring rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." In the rare drought, its preciousness can be imagined.

"Moistening things silently", the spring rain is very small. However, I sat on the balcony and was divided into a small house with a big piece of iron on the top. The eaves dripping from upstairs hit the iron sheet and made a sound, so it was not "silent". According to common sense, I should need a very quiet environment to settle down and enter the role when I sit there, obsessed with words. This sound of rain banging on the tin plate should be extremely annoying, so it is necessary to hurry and then.

However, the opposite is true. I sat there quietly, listening to the sound of raindrops overhead, and felt infinite joy in my heart. The sound is slow and urgent, high and low, heavy and intermittent, sometimes like a golden voice, sometimes like Huang Zhong and Lu, and sometimes like pearls of all sizes pouring into a plate of jade. I can't help thinking, I am elated and the wind gives birth to a pen. Words seem to come alive, and I seem to be full of youthful vitality.

In China, listening to the rain is an elegant thing. Although I don't think I am a complete layman, it's hard to say whether I can become an elegant person. I'm probably an animal between elegance and vulgarity. There are many works about listening to the rain in China's ancient poems. Of course, the most famous rain-listening ci is Yu Meiren of Jie Jiang in the Song Dynasty:

Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, and the wild geese in the river are called the west wind.

Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn.

Jie Jiang's mood when listening to the rain is quite complicated. He summed up his life by listening to the rain, from youth, prime of life to old age, and reached the realm of "total ruthlessness in joys and sorrows". However, from ancient times to modern times, the old concept is quite different. He is a "star on the temple" and his hair is a little white. The oldest seems to be only about fifty years old. From today's perspective, he is just between middle age and old age. Compared with myself, I am nine years old, and my temples are no longer "stars", but "Tongshan" on them. I am more qualified than him to reach the realm of "emotions are always ruthless". I have been able to "make waves, not happy or afraid".

But why am I in a high mood when I listen to the rain today? There is not much elegance in it. I am a complete "layman" here. I think mainly of wheat, which is the green wheat seedling on the vast Yuan Ye. I was born in the country. Although I left at the age of six, I can't talk about doing farm work, but I have picked up wheat, beans, mowed grass and cut sorghum leaves. I have farmer's blood in my veins. Until today, I have deep feelings for farmers and rural areas all my life. Farmers' greatest hope is to get more food. Drought threatens the growth of crops. Even if I live in the city for a long time and it rains a little, I will visit Yun Ni and claim that I am no less anxious than a farmer. Spring in the north, nine droughts in ten years. It seems that the drought this year is evil. I listen to the weather forecast every day and always observe the clouds in the sky. Worry, nothing can be done. What I saw in my dream was the rain in Mao Mao.

My dream came true this morning. I sat on this balcony, which is only a few feet long and a few feet wide. When I heard the rain overhead, I couldn't help being fascinated and relaxed. In the wheat field, every leaf seems to open its mouth and suck the sweet raindrops like dew from heaven. It's a little yellow and withered, but now it's green. It used to be green, but now it's greener. The universe adds a warmth and peace out of thin air.

My heart is back, back to the Yanyuan, back to the hill next to my building, back to the lotus pond in front of the door. My favorite February orchid is bloom. They struggled desperately to get out of the soil. In the lotus pond, hibernating lotus just woke up, ready to impact the water.

My heart is closer to the next floor. I received it on this balcony in my mind. I feel as happy on my head as before. But I'm always worried that it will suddenly stop. I prayed silently that the rain would ring longer and longer.

(selected from the collection of essays "February Orchid")

14. The article revolves around "listening to the sound of rain". What is the author's writing idea? Please tidy up. (6 points)

Answer: First, write down your joyful mood when listening to the spring rain, then connect the ancients with the different realms of listening to the rain, and finally point out the reasons for the joy of listening to the rain, showing your deep feelings for farmers and rural areas. (3 o'clock, 2 points per point. ***6 points)

15. Why did the author say that "the sound of rain hitting the tin plate should be extremely annoying"? What's the use of writing like this? (6 points)

A: From the point of common sense, the author needs a quiet environment to learn knowledge and write articles, and the sound of rain should be annoying; (2 points) It is not boring for the writers behind to listen to the rain, but they are happy to pave the way, and highlight the author's happiness in listening to the rain through comparison. (4 points)

16, "Listening to the rain" is an elegant thing for China cultural people. What kind of realm does Jie Jiang's poem Listening to the Rain show? What does the author think of this state of Jie Jiang? (3 points)

A: "Sorrow and joy are always ruthless" (1 minute); The author thinks that Jie Jiang's level is not high (2 points, other answers with similar meanings are given according to the accuracy of generalization and the fluency of language).

17, the spring rain makes me happy. What scenes are described in the article to contrast the author's joy? Please give a general answer. (3 points)

A: Wheat seedlings absorb raindrops (turn green), orchids bloom in February, and lotus flowers accumulate strength (65,438+0 points each).

18, the following poem about "listening to the rain" reflects the same mood as the author of this article () (2 points)

First, you ask that the return date is undecided, and the evening rain rose autumn pool. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

B, I don't feel sorry for being in a remote village, but I still want to defend my country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

C, don't worry about the house leakage, it rains all night, and I like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds.

D, the phoenix tree is raining, at dusk, bit by bit, this time, what a sad sentence.

A: C.

19. This article contains the author's attitude towards study, life and society. What kind of old man do you think you are after reading it? (3 points)

A: (1) For learning: rigorous scholarship; Life is endless and knowledge is endless. (1) (2) Understanding of life: understanding (neither like nor afraid). (1) (3) to society: pay attention to people's livelihood. ( 1)