Grade three Chinese simulation test paper

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is

A. Beauty (qǐ) Pray (qí) Let bygones be bygones (jiǐ)

B. A rising tide lifts all boats (zhànɡ)

C. A bird's eye view of Jie (Naoto Kan) bears the brunt (zhònɡ)

D. Appearance (mó) Star (xiù) Concise (ɡāi)

2. According to the context and the meaning of the given words, fill in the Chinese characters in the horizontal lines of the following sentences. The mistake is,

A. In recent years, the living environment of tigers has been seriously damaged, and only a few thousand tigers live in the wild. Tigers have become very rare _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"Cherish" means "cherish", "rare" means "rare", and the horizontal line should be filled with "rare".

Liars usually use all kinds of tricks to deceive us. We must strengthen our awareness of prevention and improve our ability.

"Cover" means "cover and block", "disadvantage" means "harm and suffering", and the horizontal line should be filled with "disadvantage".

C. The mobile phone I left in the taxi was sent back by the driver's master and finally returned to Zhao. Thank you very much, master driver!

"Wall" means "wall", "Bi" means "jade with a hole in the middle", and the horizontal line should be filled with "Bi".

D. At this time, she suddenly became irritable, which frightened everyone present.

"Furniture" means "all", "furniture" means "have", and "furniture" should be filled in the horizontal line.

3. One of the following idioms or proverbs is wrong.

A. If we don't pay close attention to the quality of products, we will only work hard on packaging, which would be reckless.

This statement has no scientific basis, and the so-called explanation is contradictory and far-fetched.

C. Some friends went to play in the Woods and saw a hornet's nest. Their newborn calf is not afraid of tigers, so they think of many ways to poke it open.

D after years of hard study, he has surpassed his teacher in both medical theory level and clinical practice experience, which is really "shine on you is better than Blue".

4. According to the content of the paragraph, it is most appropriate to modify the underlined sentence.

Lujiashan waste incineration plant, which is planned to be an important waste treatment facility in western Beijing, was put into trial operation in September this year. The project has a total construction area of 6 1.300 square meters and is equipped with four 750-ton incinerators. Upon completion, the incineration capacity of domestic waste in Beijing will be increased by 1.6 percentage points, which can basically solve the problem of domestic waste treatment in the western region. The project is expected to be completed this year.

A. Modification: It can basically solve the problem of domestic garbage disposal in the western region.

B modification: it can basically solve the problem of domestic garbage disposal in the western region.

C. modification: it can basically solve the problem of domestic garbage disposal in the western region.

D. modification: it can basically solve the problem of domestic garbage disposal in the western region.

5. Fill in the following sentences in the horizontal line according to the context. Most appropriately,

China Garden Museum is an important part of the xx China International Garden Expo and the first garden theme museum in China. It will fully display the long history, splendid culture, diverse functions and brilliant achievements of China gardens. With the concept of "China Gardens-Our Ideal Home",

① Show and inherit the profound garden art in China.

② Witness the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

③ Carry forward the excellent national traditional culture.

A.① ② ③ B.① ③② C. ②③① D.②①③

6. A correct understanding of the rhetorical methods used in the following paragraphs is to

Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. With the fragrance of flowers, when I close my eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, Xinger and pears. There are hundreds of bees buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, blinking.

A.① With personified rhetoric, it is written that spring has come and the blooming flowers are colorful.

The Taste of Spring Flowers is written by metaphor and parallelism.

C.③ Use anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe flowers from the side through the noise of bees.

D.④ Use figurative rhetoric to highlight different forms of wild flowers.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1), all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

(2) I like lakes that don't travel eastward. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

(3), can be a teacher. ("The Analects? For politics ")

(4) This sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower not only praises Teng's achievements, but also explains the background of rebuilding Yueyang Tower.

8. Read famous books (3 points)

Mencius, a thinker in the first period, inherited Confucius' thought and developed the second theory to a new stage. Mencius' thoughts, words and deeds are mainly recorded in the book Mencius. From many chapters in the book, we can see that he is good at explaining things with metaphors. For example, in The Fish I Want, he skillfully compared "③" with "taking bear's paw instead of fish" and vividly expounded his own ideas.

Three. Comprehensive learning (*** 1 1)

At the beginning of 20 13, major domestic media frequently mentioned smog. In Beijing, there are only five days in June 5438+ 10 that are not foggy. To this end, Class 2, Grade 3 held a class meeting with the theme of "Understanding smog and exploring the root causes". Please complete the following tasks.

9. The following are two materials collected by students. Please combine two materials to talk about the main reasons for the increase of smog days in Beijing, and tell the main pollution sources of "smog" weather in Beijing. (4 points)

Material 1: "Haze" has existed since ancient times. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty explains it this way: Haze has its ups and downs. However, smog in the modern sense is not a natural disaster, but a disaster of modern industry, and its essence is "fine particle pollution". Beijing is monitoring fine particulate matter (PM2.5), that is, pollutant particles with a diameter less than 2.5 microns. Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and inhalable particles are the main components of smog. The first two are gaseous pollutants, and the last particulate matter is the chief culprit that aggravates smog weather pollution. This particle itself is not only a pollutant, but also a carrier of toxic substances such as heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. They combine with fog and instantly turn the sky gray.

Material 2

List of PM2.5 pollution sources in Beijing

Proportion of regional PM2.5 pollution source emissions to total emissions

Car exhaust in Beijing is 22%

75.5%

Coal burning 16.7%

Dust on the construction site is 16%

Industrial discharge 16.3%

Rural farming and straw burning 4.5%

The air pollution in surrounding provinces and cities is 24.5% and 24.5%.

Main reasons:

Main pollution sources:

10, Beijing has taken many measures to deal with smog. Please summarize the four measures taken by the Beijing municipal government to control PM2.5 according to the following contents. (4 points)

During the period of air pollution, restrict the passage of motor vehicles in a certain area; Sewage disposal units do not implement emergency measures to stop production or partially stop production, and the municipal environmental protection administrative department may impose a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan; ..... Beijing's most stringent and meticulous Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution was publicly solicited for comments a few days ago.

On February 1 day, the "Beijing five" motor vehicle emission standard was implemented, and on March 1 day, the sale of light gasoline vehicles that did not meet the "Beijing five" standard was stopped. According to reports, after the implementation of the "Beijing Five" emission standard, the nitrogen oxide emissions of light gasoline vehicles and heavy diesel vehicles will be reduced by about 40% compared with "Beijing Four".

This year, 66 highly polluting enterprises must complete transformation, adjustment and upgrading to reduce pollutant emissions, otherwise they will be closed and withdrawn; If petrochemical and other key industries implement the "double" environmental protection approval system, that is, new projects discharge pollutants 1 ton, the existing pollutant emissions need to be reduced by 2 tons.

According to the plan, this year, our city will continue to implement the afforestation project of one million mu of plains, ensure the completion of the annual task of 350,000 mu, speed up the construction of forest parks such as the south central axis, and add 10,000 mu of urban forest 10, so that the forest coverage rate of the city will reach over 40%.

A:

1 1. A banner is needed on the blackboard of the class meeting. The last sentence was written by a classmate. Please continue to write the next sentence according to the above content. (Requirements: semantically related to the previous sentence, with the same sentence pattern and the same number of words) 3 points.

The previous sentence: the dense fog locks the capital and explores the root cause.

Next sentence:

Read the nuclear boat and complete the question 12 ~ 14. (***9 points)

The story of a nuclear-powered ship

[Ming] Wei Xueyi

In the Ming Dynasty, there was an ingenious man, Wang Shuyuan, who could make palaces out of wood with a diameter of inches. Vessels, figures, even birds, animals, wood and stones, regardless of the occasion, each had its own modality. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, it is engraved on the right with "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out" and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant", which is the same as the stone.

There are three people sitting in the bow. Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and the most beards. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lie flat on your right knee, hold the boat on your right arm, stand on your left knee, and lean on it with your left arm missing the beads-the beads can be counted vividly.

The stern is horizontal. There is a boat on each side. The man who lives on the right has a spine bun on his back, his left hand leans against a balance beam, and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.

When the back of the ship was slightly reduced, it was engraved with an inscription, saying, "It's the beginning of heaven and autumn, and the book of the king of Yushan is carved far away." As thin as a mosquito's foot, it is painted with a hook and the color is ink. He also used a seal chapter, which read "Chupingshan people" and its color Dan.

Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make a tent, a pot, a stove, a pot, a hand roll and a rosary; The characters used in couplets, titles and seals are * * * 30 and 4; It's not long enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange!

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Category:

(2) It is necessary to cover the peach pit and narrow it. Jane:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Compared with two knees, each knee is hidden in the pleats of the bottom clothing.

A:

(2) Open the window and see that the carved columns are opposite.

A:

14. What are the main aspects of the exquisite art of the "nuclear ship"? (3 points)

A:

net

Five, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) Read a mourning gold pen and complete the question 15 ~ 17. (*** 15)

A crying golden pen.

This is the fifth time I have left a message in her exercise book: "Please write with a pen!" "

She is a student in the fifth grade class. Short, thin and weak. Many times, I really want to severely criticize her in front of everyone and warn her: please write with a pen. I'm afraid this little gesture will stab her sensitive and fragile heart. So I gave up and quietly wrote down what I wanted to say on the paper full of pencil words.

She didn't do it once, and as always, she sent my homework with a pencil. I don't understand why there is such an elusive stubbornness behind her quiet innocence.

When I wrote that cliche in her composition book again, I decided to criticize her by name. So, that sunny afternoon, there was such a sad scene-I paced and analyzed the words of excellent composition, and at the same time used the lights in the corner to appease her silent tears in the corner from time to time.

She began to avoid me, her face was flustered and embarrassed, like a spring flower avoiding the autumn wind, and she had to wait for a summer. For example, I clearly saw her coming to me alone from the intersection at that end, but suddenly I couldn't see her in a casual moment; Obviously, I saw her patting a basketball on the court, but in the field of vision after greeting others, only a basketball was left jumping on the empty court; I clearly saw her hanging her head to wash her hands at the exit of the toilet, but after a look, she thought she was hallucinating again. ...

I didn't find the dignity that a teacher should have from her hiding. Instead, I feel more and more uneasy.

7. After dusk, the campus is a little more quiet and deserted. I walked alone in the brightly lit corridor, thinking about how to resolve her panic.

Through the gap in the curtain, I can see what she and her deskmate are mumbling. That is a little boy with dark skin, and his family is very poor. The tuition fee waived by the school will take several months to pay off.

I looked forward to watching them whispering in the empty classroom. I'm afraid my name will appear in their laughter. Just as I was about to push through the door, an unforgettable picture was instantly printed in my mind.

Attending: She gratefully put away her pen and smiled and said thank you. He spread out his schoolbag, picked up the worn-out pen and put it gently inside, looking like he was holding a treasure in his hand. Before leaving, he said with a little pride, "Don't worry, this time you wrote with a pen, and the teacher won't criticize you any more!" " "

? The afterglow of the sunset shone on their faces through wider and wider curtains. In that childlike friendship, I couldn't find an excuse to get involved, so I had to sneak away. The next day, on the spacious desk, I saw their homework stuck together. Same notebook, same color, same date.

? There was a long-distance race in the city, and he desperately signed up. Then, there is no doubt that he became a player representing the school.

? The distance of 5000 meters is really a tough endurance war for these naive children under the stage. He shuttled through the crowd, running and persevering. Together with the teachers in the stands, I couldn't help cheering for him and applauding. He is like an arrow leaving the string, and he is still full of momentum when he is near the finish line.

? An amazing scene appeared, but he chose to stop when he was about to win the championship. His unexplained behavior failed to live up to the hopes of all the accompanying teachers.

? That was the first time I yelled at him. I thought he was trying to win everyone's attention in a maverick way.

? "Why did you stop at the finish line when you could run first? Do you know that this is related to the honor of the whole school? " I asked him again and again, but he burst into tears instantly.

? "Teacher ... the first prize and the second prize are not pens! I just want a pen. In this way, my deskmate won't worry anymore, and I won't be criticized for writing my homework with a pencil ... "He complained about all the grievances he had suffered along the way.

? I suddenly realized my smallness and embarrassment. In the face of such an inexperienced child, I suddenly feel guilty.

? On the bulletin board at the school gate, his name and the awards he won were impressively written. I've seen it. This is a delicate but weeping golden pen.

15. in the face of my students, "I" experienced dissatisfaction-> ① ->①-& gt；; ②—& gt； ③—& gt； ④ Psychological change process. (4 points)

A:

16. Analyze the underlined sentences in paragraph 5 of the article. (4 points)

A:

17. This pen has no feelings. Why does the author take "a crying golden pen" as the topic? Tell me your understanding. (7 points)

A:

(2) Read the article "Insect Mimicry" and complete the question 18 ~ 19. (***7 points)

Mimicry of insects

In order to get a chance to survive, various forms of insects pretend to be all things in nature, hide themselves, scare off enemies, or facilitate their foraging. This is insect mimicry.

The so-called mimicry means that some animals have the same appearance, shape and color as other creatures or the environment is unusually similar in the process of evolution, and the result is a kind of protection. Of course, this is not the result of the insects themselves, but the result of natural selection.

There are many types of insect mimicry in nature, including Bates mimicry, Miller mimicry and aggressive mimicry.

1862, British naturalist h? W? Bates proposed that when studying butterflies, edible species simulated the mimicry of poisonous, stinging or unpalatable species. The objects that Bates imitates are widely distributed and numerous, striking, inedible or protected. Imitators and imitators often live in the same area and time, and predators are difficult to distinguish. The most typical example is that a butterfly suitable for North American predators imitates another butterfly that is unpalatable or inedible. Birds don't eat poisonous butterflies, so they avoid poisonous butterflies whose patterns look like poisonous butterflies.

Miller's mimicry is a mimicry phenomenon in which two inedible species with warning colors simulate each other. 1878, by German zoologist Fries? Miller proposed, hence the name. For example, bees and wasps are similar to each other. Miller explained that because birds must study hard that one kind of insect is unpalatable, several unpalatable insects are similar in shape, so once birds eat one unpalatable insect, another unpalatable insect with similar shape will not be hunted again, thus effectively reducing the mortality rate.

Aggressive mimicry is the mimicry of other creatures in order to get close to the target. For example, mantis can imitate orchids or other flowers and eat them when insects swagger around for honey or stay, and the eaten insects don't know how they died until they die. The high degree of simulation of mantis can be seen. There is a female firefly that can simulate the luminous pattern of as many as 1 1 species, and use this light to attract other kinds of male fireflies to mate and then eat them.

18. Introduce the article (no more than 8 words), then reveal it (no more than 12 words) and then inform it (no more than 10 words). (3 points)

19. According to the selected text, judge whether the insect camouflage forms described in the following linked materials belong to the three types of mimicry introduced in the selected text, and briefly explain them in combination with the selected text. (4 points)

Material stick insects look like twigs and are generally not found by the enemy. Stick insects are so cleverly disguised that they can only be found when they crawl. When it flies when it is violated, the sudden flashing color light will confuse the enemy. But this kind of colored light only flashed by, and suddenly disappeared when the bamboo leaf insect touched the ground and folded its wings. This is called "flashing color method", which is a method used by many insects to escape.

A:

(3) Read "You can only stand up if you sit still" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

Only by sitting still can you stand up.

Zhang Zhonglin

(1) In a media interview with former Soviet scientist Yobichev, the photographer jokingly said: You shouldn't pat your face, but your buttocks. This joke is humorous, but it is also true, which shows that the success of scholars like them lies in * "doing nothing". In fact, this attitude of "doing nothing" is precisely the "quiet" mentality that most of us lack. If a person wants to achieve something, he must do nothing.

The bench should be cool for ten years. "Quiet and then you can be safe, safe and then you can worry, and then you can get it." Only by sitting still, calming down and sinking down can one see deeper, farther and clearer than others. Why can Hawking become a giant of science? Is it because he is talented? I'm afraid not. "If it weren't for my illness, I wouldn't be here today." Hawking's words revealed to us the reason why he could "stand up"-sitting intently and quietly.

3 a. Throughout history, who have made outstanding achievements are not "waiting for death"? Sima Qian spent 18 years writing Historical Records. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica lasted 17 years; Li Denghai, the father of compact hybrid maize, has created a miracle of high yield of maize in China after 30 years of hard exploration. After discovering quasicrystals in 1982, Xie Ketman was dismissed as "pseudoscience" and was admitted after sitting on the bench for 20 years ... Therefore, if you want to achieve something in your career, you must sit on the bench honestly.

4 b. people who sit still don't ask about the romantic world, and they don't care about right or wrong. Don't say Marx wrote Das Kapital, no matter Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions, just say Nobel Prize in Literature winner imre in 2002? Chertes has been writing for more than 50 years. Before winning the prize, he couldn't find his name in the world celebrity dictionary. Why? Because he has been working hard in obscurity, refusing interviews and attending various conferences, he has consistently persisted for half a century.

⑤ c. If you want to sit still, you should persistently get rid of other thoughts, get rid of polluted air, bury yourself in the study or laboratory, make full use of the time when others are drinking coffee, calm down and do some research and study sincerely. It can be said that being indifferent to fame and fortune and concentrating on reading are prerequisites for a scholar to succeed. As scientist Qiu Chengtong said, "A good scientist must sit still first".

6. Sit-in is very important, because only sit-in can temper the will, gather strength and create brilliance.

20. What is the purpose of telling the story of Yubichev at the beginning of the article? (3 points)

A:

2 1. What is the central point of this article? (2 points)

A:

22. According to the context, fill in the following three sentences in places A, B and C (only fill in the serial number). (3 points)

It is important to sit tight in life, but it is difficult to sit tight in life. Sitting still is an attitude.

Sitting still is not only a state of mind, but also a state of mind.

Fill in parts a, b and c:

Composition of intransitive verbs (50 points)

23. Everyone yearns for dreams, just as flowers yearn for spring information and fruits yearn for autumn love; The desert longs for colorful oases, and the grassland longs for timely rain and dew. One dream after another weaves the road of life, making you look forward to the future. I believe that tomorrow's sky will be clearer than today's, and the sun will be brighter than today's ... Please write an article on "Dream".

Requirements: ① Not limited to style (except poetry).

② The number of words is between 600- 1000.

(3) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.

20 13 simulation test paper for entrance examination in Mentougou district

Answers to Chinese examination papers.

First, choose. (*** 12 points. 2 points for each small question)

1.A. 2。 B3。 C4。 D. 5。 B6。 C

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it.

(2) White sand embankment under the shade of Populus davidiana

(3) review the past and learn new things.

(4) Political integrity, harmony and prosperity.

8. Read famous books (3 points) Confucianism in the Warring States gave up life for righteousness.

Three. Comprehensive learning (*** 1 1)

9.(4 points) Main reason: Inhalable particulate matter (pm2.5) is the chief culprit that aggravates smog weather pollution in Beijing.

Main pollution sources: automobile exhaust, coal burning, construction site dust and industrial emissions.

10, (4 points)

"Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution" for comments

Implementation of Five Emission Standards in Beijing

Transformation and upgrading of 66 highly polluting enterprises

This year, 350,000 mu of afforestation was completed.

1 1, for example: the next sentence: take measures to control the atmosphere and return the blue sky.

Take more measures to control pollution and purify the air.

Fourth, read the story of the nuclear ship (excerpt) and complete the question 12- 14. (***9 points)

12.( 1) Genus: Similar (2) Jane: Choice. Use "pick" to select. (2 points)

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Their knees close to each other are hidden in the folds under the hand roll.

(2) When you open the window, the railings carved with patterns are opposite.

14.① The material volume is small; (2) various sculptures; ③ Complete the carving (3 points).

Five, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) Read a golden mourning pen and complete the question 15- 17. (*** 15)

15. sadness-> anxiety-> anger-> guilt (4 points)

16. The rhetorical device of parallelism (1) is used to enhance the language potential, which highlights the situation that girls avoid teachers everywhere, showing that she is hurt (1), fully rendering the teacher's concern for students (1), and showing the teacher's inner anxiety (65433).

17. For example, the girl was criticized by her unwitting teacher because her family was poor and she couldn't afford a pen. This experience makes people cry. An equally unfortunate little boy gave up the honor and bonus of the first place in the mayor's running competition in order to help his classmates who couldn't afford pens, and was scolded by his teacher. This experience makes people cry. "I" didn't care enough about the students, didn't do my duty as a teacher, and wronged two sensible children. This pen makes me feel guilty and makes me cry. (7 points)

(2 points for three-character analysis, expression 1 point. )

(2) Read the article "Insect Mimicry" and complete the question 18- 19. (***7 points)

18. The role of insect mimicry (objective) Insect mimicry is the result of natural selection (evolution). Three kinds of insect mimicry (3 points)

19.(4 points)

None of them belong to (1). The camouflage form introduced by the material does not conform to the characteristics of the three mimicry introduced in the article. Bates mimicry ... Miller mimicry ... aggressive imitation. ...

(3) Read "You can only stand up if you sit still" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

20.(3 points)

A: It leads to the central argument of this article and attracts readers.

2 1.(2 points) If a person wants to achieve something, he must do nothing.

22. A, B, C and C (3 points)

Composition of intransitive verbs (50 points)

Description 1. If the number of words is less than 600 words, every 50 words will be deducted 1 point, with a maximum deduction of 3 points.

2. If the name of the school or the names of teachers and students appear in the composition, 5 points will be deducted from the total score.