The answer to the sixth grade workbook

(1) Ah, Old Bridge, you are like a venerable old man.

☆ This sentence uses the rhetorical device of metaphor, comparing the "old bridge" to the "venerable old man", which not only describes the ancient bridge, but also highlights its obscure quality of serving the public, and fully expresses the author's praise and admiration for the bridge.

(2) When I walked into this forest, the birds called my name and the dew exchanged eyes with me.

☆ This sentence vividly expresses the tacit understanding and profound friendship between himself and his two friends, Bird and Lu, by personification.

(3) The roots growing under my feet go deep into the soil and rocks; Hair grows into a crown, arms become branches, and blood becomes the sap of a tree, rotating and flowing in the annual rings.

☆ This is the association of the author when he walks into the Woods and leans against a tree. From this, we really feel the kind of "bosom friend" friendship between the author and the tree.

Everything in this mountain, which is not my friend? I greeted them eagerly: Hello, Shanquan! You take out a mirror. Do you want me to freshen up? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting a poem. Are you asking me to sing with you? Hello, Waterfall! Your natural golden voice and powerful tenor are too imposing. Hello, cliff! Deep canyons set off your tall and straight body, and your high forehead seems to be engraved with wisdom. Hello, Baiyun Your white figure makes the sky quieter and bluer. Hey, lark, what are you twittering about? I guess you mean the good scenery you saw on the flight.

1. According to the original text, fill in the appropriate adjectives in brackets.

2. The anthology uses rhetorical devices such as personification and parallelism, such as mountain springs, streams,

Waterfalls, cliffs, white clouds, larks and other scenery express the author's closeness and love for friends in the mountains.

Feelings.

3. The underlined sentence is a rhetorical question, please change it into a declarative sentence.

Everything on this mountain is my friend.

4. What changes have taken place in the people in the article, and what are the benefits of these changes?

A: The change from the first person to the second person in the article makes people feel more cordial, so that their feelings can be fully expressed.

3. Caochong Village

1. Fill in the blanks according to the text and answer the questions.

(1) The space has expanded before my eyes, and thin grass stems have formed (dense forests). A bug, a bug with hard black armor, got lost in this forest. I think it must be a ranger!

☆ From this sentence, I feel that the author gives full play to his rich imagination, vividly shows a world of Cao Meng, and embodies the author's beautiful childlike innocence of loving nature.

(2) Beetle musicians (absorb) flapping their wings, and beautiful sounds flow out like (Lingquan).

☆ From this sentence, I feel the author's praise for small creatures in nature.

4. From the author's point of view, what did you see in "Caochong Village"? Please write it down.

"I" came to Caochong Village. Saw the bustling black beetle villagers; Saw "streets" and "alleys"; I saw a small round worm as colorful as a southern girl; See a visitor like a monster-lizard; Saw the concert of Beatles musicians; See the "villagers" in a hurry. ...

5. Zhan Tianyou

Zhan Tianyou, not afraid of difficulties and ridicule, resolutely accepted the task and began to survey the line. Where to cut mountains, where to build bridges, where to level steep slopes and where to reduce curvature all need to be investigated and carefully calculated. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "We should be precise in our work first, and we should not be a little sloppy. "Probably" and "almost" should not come from engineers. "He personally took students and workers, carrying pillars and theodolite, fixed points and composition on the cliffs. Outside the Great Wall, there are often strong winds howling and yellow sand all over the sky. If you are not careful, you will be in danger of falling into a deep valley. No matter how bad the conditions are, Zhan Tianyou always insists on working in the wild. During the day, he climbed mountains and surveyed routes; In the evening, he paints and calculates under the oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often asks local farmers. When encountering difficulties, he always thought, "This is the first railway built by China people themselves. It must be built. Otherwise, not only those foreigners will laugh at us, but also the engineers in China will lose confidence. "

1. What sentence is this paragraph written around? Draw it with wavy lines.

Draw a sentence with "-",read it and tell me what you have learned.

From that sentence, I realized the difficulty of building this railway. We should make a careful survey and not be a little careless.

3. Think about the investigation route written by the author.

1, strict staff. 2, set an example, workers are willing to survey and draw.

3. Ask the local farmers. When encountering difficulties, I always want to fight for my motherland and encourage myself.

4. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "First of all, we should be precise in our work, not a little sloppy. "Probably" and "almost" should not come from engineers. "

(1) This sentence shows Zhan Tianyou's meticulous and extremely responsible spirit.

(2) Choose words to fill in the blanks.

Precise and meticulous

(precision) instrument (careful) plan (careful) observation (accurate) measurement

5. Draw a sentence with "﹏ ﹏" to describe Zhan Tianyou's "persistent work in the field".

6. What is the source of strength for Zhan Tianyou to do this?

The source of Zhan Tianyou's strength in doing this is his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to win glory for the motherland.

6. Miss your mother

1, change the underlined part of the sentence into an appropriate idiom.

(1) I cried for several days, but I couldn't eat or sleep well. (can't eat) (fidgeting)

(2) Lying in bed, all kinds of ideas keep popping up in my mind. (ideological trend ups and downs)

(3) My thoughts at that time can also be seen from these paragraphs. (Visible)

2. Read the sentence, fill in the appropriate verbs in brackets and feel the feelings expressed in the sentence.

(1) I stood by the window silently without turning on the light, watching the night (weaving) into the sky and onto the opposite roof. Everything sank in the dim light.

☆ I realized that the author's inner feelings at this time are: I miss my motherland and my hometown.

I looked at the gray sky, and in tears, I saw my mother's face.

I realize that the author misses his mother's feelings. At this time, "mom's face" blurred.

Yes

However, this desolation is different from ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, and has an unspeakable taste, which is deeply (paste) in my heart.

It is said that This Bleak is "sweet" because the author recalls the relatives and friends of the old country, who are engraved in their own memories and accompany them when they are lonely.

9. The poor

(1) Sang Na is pale and emotional. She thought nervously, "What will he say? Is this a joke? His five children are enough for him ... is he here? ..... No, not yet! ..... Why did you bring them here? ..... He will hit me! That's what I deserve, I deserve it ... well, beat me up! "

(2) The fisherman frowned and his face became serious and worried. "Well, it's a problem!" He scratched his head and said, "Well, what do you think? We have to bring them here. We can't stay with the dead! Oh, we, we can always get through this! Let's go Don't wait for them to wake up. "

1. explanatory words

Anxiety: describes anxiety.

Self-inflicted: I did something wrong and suffered bad consequences.

2. Through the expression and psychological description of Sang Na in the first paragraph, we can feel Sang Na's contradictory psychological state. She would rather bear the pain and fatigue herself than bring up Simon's children with simple, kind and beautiful qualities.

The second paragraph describes the fisherman's manners, language and actions in detail.

4. What kind of people are Sang Na and the fisherman from the above two paragraphs?

They are hardworking, kind and caring people who would rather suffer than help others.

13, there is only one earth.

(1) According to the astronauts who were lucky enough to fly into space, when they roamed in the sky, they looked at the distant earth and saw a crystal ball with alternating blue and white lines, surrounded by a thin layer of [báo] water blue "tulle". The earth, the mother of human beings and the cradle of life, is so beautiful, spectacular and amiable. However, compared with the vast universe, the earth is small. It is a planet with a radius of only over 6,300 kilometers. In the starry universe, it is like a flat [piān] ship. It's so big, it doesn't grow up.

1, select the correct pronunciation of the added word.

2. In the eyes of astronauts, the earth is like this: a crystal ball with alternating blue and white lines, wrapped in a thin layer of water-blue "tulle".

3. The sentences marked with ""are illustrated by comparison, analogy and figures, which shows how precious the earth is to human beings, and human beings should cherish and protect it.

4. The sentences marked with ""compare the earth to mother in personification and metaphor.

Cradle vividly shows that the earth is a place where human beings and all things live and multiply.

5. What do you want to say to Mother Earth after reading this passage?

(2) The water resources, forest resources, biological resources and atmospheric resources needed by human life could have been continuously regenerated and contributed to human beings for a long time. However, human beings destroy natural resources at will and abuse chemicals at will, which not only makes it impossible to regenerate, but also causes a series of ecological disasters, posing a serious threat to human survival.

1, "regeneration" means to grow again. The reason of "non-renewable" is that human beings destroy natural resources at will and abuse chemicals at will. "Original" emphasizes the original renewability of these resources, highlights the non-renewability now, and embodies the scientific and rigorous interpretation language.

2. Fill in the appropriate related words in the brackets.

3. What did you learn from the added words?

Realizing that human beings do not cherish the earth's resources and pay attention to protecting the earth will create an "ecological disaster" and threaten human survival.

4. What do you think after reading this passage?

If mankind does not cherish the earth's resources and pay attention to protecting the earth, it will create an "ecological disaster" and threaten human survival. We should cherish the earth's resources and protect the earth.

18, my uncle Mr. Lu Xun

(1) "You don't know," my uncle said with a smile touching his nose. "When I was young, my nose was as straight as your father's."

"That how-"

"But after hitting the wall several times, I squashed my nose."

"Hit a wall?" I said, "How can you hit the wall? Did you walk carelessly? "

"Do you think it's not easy to hit the wall when it's dark all around?"

"Oh!" I suddenly realized, "Of course, the wall is much harder than the nose. No wonder I hit my nose flat. "

Everyone here laughed.

(1) Explain the word in context.

Epiphany: Epiphany.

⑵ What does "hitting the wall several times and squashing your nose" actually mean?

Mr. Lu Xun was brutally persecuted by the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang many times.

(3) What do you mean by "everything is dark"?

This is a figure of speech, referring to the darkness of the old society, which is actually Lu Xun's satire and attack on the old society.

(4) Replace underlined sentences with declarative sentences:

It's dark all around, so it's easy to hit the wall.

5] This passage shows the tenacious struggle and revolutionary optimism of Mr. _ _ Lu Xun. _

(2) Dad ran to his uncle's house, and in a short time, he came out with medicine and gauze. They helped the coachman into the car, one squatting and the other kneeling. Dad took tweezers to clip out the broken glass for the rickshaw driver, and uncle washed it with boric acid. They drugged and bandaged him.

(1) This clip describes the ambulance driver. Through the action description, it shows Mr. Lu Xun's deep sympathy for the working people. It is indeed "bowing your head and being a willing cow."

⑵ The words used to describe actions in this paragraph are: squatting, kneeling, pulling, taking, washing, applying and tying.

Comprehensive learning: knocking on the door of poetry

Shi Shi hai Bei

1, poetry collection about rain

1. It didn't rain on the mountain road, and the clothes were wet. (Wang Wei: In the mountains)

2. The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening. (Wang Wei: "Autumn in a Mountain Residence")

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")

4. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains two or three times in front of the mountain ―― Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. (Du Mu: "Qingming")

6. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")

7. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are rainy. (Su Shi: "Drinking on the Lake after Chu Qing")

8. If you want to get wet clothes, apricot blossoms will rain, and a dark flower will bloom in another village. (Zhinan monk "Jueju")

2. Fill in the blanks with the poems according to the actual situation provided.

(1) When we waste food, Grandpa often teaches us with a poem written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty: (Who knows that every grain of food in China is hard. )

(2) When we want to repay our mother's deep friendship, we will naturally recite "Wandering Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (the thread in the hands of a loving mother, making clothes for her wayward boy's body. )

(3) When we spend holidays in other places, we often quote the words of Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (in "I miss my Shandong brothers on a mountain holiday") to express our nostalgia for our families.

Nowadays, people often use the famous sentences in Ren to express their deep friendship with distant friends.

(5) When I came to the foot of the waterfall, I looked up and saw the waterfall pouring down, splashing, and I couldn't help but think of that poem (flying straight down the thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days).

There was a math problem last night, and I racked my brains and couldn't figure it out. Just when I was (puzzled), my father came over, and after a little inspiration from him, I was suddenly enlightened. It really is ("another village with a bright future").

⑦ The teacher's words moistened my heart like spring rain and reminded me of two poems by Du Fu. )

2 1, the old man and the seagull

Unexpected things happened-a flock of seagulls suddenly flew in, circled around the portrait of the old man, and repeatedly called, calling and posturing were quite different from usual, as if something important had happened. We were so surprised that we quickly left the old man's photo to make room for the seagulls.

Seagulls flapped their wings quickly and flew into the air in turn in front of the portrait of the old man, like relatives who came to mourn. The old man in the photo silently looked at the hovering seagulls and the "children" who accompanied him through many winters ... After a while, the seagulls landed one after another and stood in two rows before and after the old man's portrait. They stood quietly, like white-winged angels who kept vigil for the elderly.

When we had to put away the portrait, seagulls rushed at it like bombs. They sang loudly, flapped their wings and got very close, and we finally got out of this dancing white whirlpool.

1. What happened? Why is this happening?

Suddenly a flock of seagulls flew around the old man's portrait, repeatedly chirping, and their chirping and posture were quite different from usual, as if something important had happened. They must have found this old man who has been with them every day for more than ten years. Today is different from usual. They called the old man with their voices.

Draw a sentence describing the seagull's action with ""and tell me what you have learned from it.

From their movements, we can understand the deep affection of seagulls for the elderly.

3. The role of dashes in the text is to explain, and the role of quotation marks is quite special.

The word "jump" is used twice in the third paragraph of the article. Why not "fly"

After using the word "slapping" twice, seagulls are so reluctant to leave the old man that they are expressing their nostalgia for the old man in their own special way. It also reflects the pain, helplessness, longing and anxiety of seagulls.

23. The Last War Elephant

Bononding and I quietly followed Gacao to find out. Gacao walked all night, and at dawn, he came to the Rhoda River. It stood on the pebbles on the beach and stared at the rippling river for a long time. Then, it stepped on the swift river, walked to a turtle-shaped reef and kissed it again. After a long time, it held its head high and roared (deafening) at the flaming sunrise on the horizon. At this time, its body swelled, its four legs stretched brightly, and its eyes roared with sadness (strongly √), making the fish in the river jump out of the water.

1, fill in the blanks according to the original text.

2. Choose the correct word from the brackets.

3. Read the underlined sentences and answer the questions

(1) What kind of scene will Ga carboxyl see in Long Gaze?

It must have seen an earth-shattering, weeping scene 26 years ago: mighty and magnificent war elephants carrying anti-Japanese athletes, braved the bullets and rushed to the invaders like avalanches; The Japanese aggressors cry and lose their helmets and armor; Heroic war elephants and anti-Japanese soldiers were also shot and fell into the river.

② Why did Ga carboxyl "kiss and kiss" that reef?

The reef of "kissing" may be the battlefield where Jia Cao once struggled to kill the enemy, or it may be a sad place that was once covered with the blood of his comrades.

③ What did you hear from Gacao's "deafening roar"?

The "deafening roar" may be that Gacarboxyl is calling for the soul of his comrades-in-arms, or it may be telling his comrades that he will accompany them in the future. ...

How do you feel after reading this passage?

So tragic, so affectionate, this is not just a war elephant. This is an admirable hero, this is a hero who makes people cry and sing!

26. Moonlight music

A gust of wind blew out the candle and the moonlight shone into the window. Everything in the hut seemed to be covered with silver gauze, which made it very quiet. Beethoven looked at the two brothers and sisters standing beside him and pressed the keys by moonlight.

The shoemaker listened quietly. It seems that he faces the sea, and the moon rises from where the water meets the sky. On the sea (microwave sparkling), the silver light scattered instantly. The moon rose higher and higher, passing through the veiled Wei Yun. Suddenly, a strong wind blew on the sea and rolled up huge waves. The waves illuminated by moonlight rushed to the shore one after another ... The shoemaker looked at his sister, and the moonlight was shining on her (quiet) face, his eyes wide open. She seemed to see something she had never seen before, the sea in the moonlight.

1, fill in the blanks according to the original text.

2. Among the following sentences, the one that does not belong to the figurative sentence is (③).

The moonlight shone through the window, and everything in the hut seemed to be covered with silver gauze.

The moon rose higher and higher, passing through the veiled Wei Yun.

(3) She seemed to see something she had never seen before.

3. Use ""to draw the real things in the text, and use "~ ~" to draw the content of association.

4. The shoemaker's first association depicts three pictures. they are

(1) The moon rises and the sea ripples. The moon rises through the veiled Wei Yun. (3) The sea is rough.

5. Why does the blind girl "seem" to see something she has never seen before?

Because the blind girl can't see, but she knows music, can understand and feel the contents of Beethoven's performance, and is fascinated, which also sets off the success of Beethoven's creation.

With the help of the Shoemakers' Association, I seem to hear Beethoven's moonlight: sometimes soothing, sometimes bright, sometimes melodious, sometimes intense.

1. Read the excerpts from The Poor and answer the questions.

Sang Na wrapped the sleeping child in a headscarf and carried it home. Her heart beat so violently that she didn't know why she did it, but she felt she had to. She put two sleeping children on the bed, let them sleep with their own children, and quickly closed the curtains.

Sang Na was pale and excited. She thought nervously, "What will he say? Is this a joke? His five children are enough for him ... is he here? ..... No, not yet! ..... Why did you bring them here? ..... He will hit me! That's what I deserve, I deserve it ... well, beat me up! "

The door creaked as if someone had come in. Sang Na a surprised, stood up from his chair.

"No, no one! God, why would I do that? ..... What should I tell him now? ..... "Sang Na thoughtfully, sitting in front of the bed for a long time.

1, please add appropriate punctuation marks to the table.

2.( 1) The word "wrapped" in the text should be searched for the letter G in word order and the clothing department in word root.

(2) The meaning of "security" in "uneasiness" includes: a kind of security; B installation; Diazepam.

(c) It should be placed in the text.

3. Find the synonyms of the following words in the article.

Eat what you deserve, feel uneasy (uneasy)

4. What do you think this article is mainly about? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?

She took Simon's two orphans home, and then continued to wait for her husband in fear. Through Sang Na's psychological activities, the author praised the noble quality that the poor would rather suffer than help others.

5. In this essay, find a word that can best describe Sang Na's feelings when he brought home two orphans, Simon, and make sentences with this word.

uncomfortable

6. The function of ellipsis in the second paragraph of the article is that the continuous use of ellipsis shows that Sang Na's psychological activities at that time were intermittent, vividly writing Sang Na's uneasy psychology. )

(1) I haven't finished. (2) The characters are thinking about expressing contradictory feelings. (3) said the characters panic, incoherent.

7. Draw a sentence with ""to describe Sang Na's nervous psychological activities. Why did Sang Na feel uneasy when he brought back Simon's two children?

After Sang Na brought back the orphans, she faced her five children and thought about her husband whose life and death were uncertain. She was nervous and worried. She doesn't know what her husband will say. She felt that she had added a burden to her husband and felt sorry for him. She was worried about her husband's sudden return and didn't know how to tell him about bringing the orphan home.

"But I feel compelled to do so" refers to adopting Simon's two orphans and bringing them up. Sang Na thinks this is because Simon's children will freeze to death and starve to death if they are left unattended. From this, we can realize Sang Na's excellent qualities of sympathy and care for the poor.

9. "What will he say? ..... Well, give me a beating! " "He" here refers to the fisherman. Why did Sang Na say "hit me"?

Sang Na loves her husband deeply, and feels that she has added a burden to her husband by doing so, and feels sorry for him. It also shows her sympathy for orphans, preferring to suffer rather than help others.

At the end of 10, the article said, "Sang Na sat in front of the bed and meditated for a long time". Please use your imagination and tell me what Sang Na might be thinking at the moment.

Read the clip of the only audience and answer the questions.

I soon found myself changed. I started practicing at home again. From my room with closed doors and windows, the music of basic etudes often comes out. I stood up straight, my arms were sore and my shirt was soaked with sweat. I used to practice the piano on a wooden chair. At the same time, every morning, I have to fight hard in front of a deaf old man; And my only audience always sits on the wooden chair early and waits for me. Once, she said that my piano could bring her happiness and happiness. I often forget that she is deaf. I only see the old man leaning back on the wooden chair with a smile and his fingers beating quietly. Her kind eyes looked at me calmly, like a deep pool. ...

I kept this secret until one day, one of my sonatas "Moonlight" surprised my sister, a music major. My sister asked me which famous teacher gave me advice. I told her, "It's an old lady who lives in building 12. She is thin and has white hair, but-she is deaf. "

"Deaf? ! "Sister exclaimed" deaf! How ridiculous! She is the most prestigious professor in the Conservatory of Music. She used to be the lead violinist in the orchestra. How dare you say she is deaf! "

1, talk about the meaning of "prestige" in context: the reputation that everyone looks up to.

The author said, "I soon found myself changed." What is my change? Please use a sentence in the article to explain:

I started practicing at home again.

3. What does the author mean by "secret" in "cherish this secret forever"?

Every morning, I play hard in front of a deaf old man.

4, the article writes "I" In the process of playing the piano, the old man "looked at me very calmly" from beginning to end. For the old man's understanding of "calm", an appropriate one is (D)

A. The old man is deaf and can't hear the ugly voice of "I".

B. "I" found confidence, the piano became beautiful, and the old man was fascinated.

C. The old man loves music, and she has been completely intoxicated by the sound of the piano.

D. The old man makes a "calm" look to encourage "me".

5. Why does the sound of "I" bring her happiness and happiness?

With the enthusiastic encouragement of the old man, my piano skills are constantly improving, which is exactly what the old man hopes. She was genuinely pleased with my progress.

6. Why does the author "often forget that he is deaf"?

In my eyes, the old man is no longer deaf, she is feeling the sound of the piano with her heart, and I and she are communicating with each other through music.

7. Why do I feel that the eyes of the old man are like water in a deep pool?

From her eyes, "I" read the old man's concern and encouragement for "I", the old man's joy at the small progress of "I" piano skills, and the old man's higher requirements for "I". So "I" think her eyes are like water in a deep pool.

8. What do you think of the old man after reading this article? What do you want to say to her?

After reading the essay, I think this old man is a respected old man who loves and encourages young people to become talents. .

I want to say to her:

9. If you were an author, what would you do if you listened to your sister?

It seems incomplete, but I still live to see which question won't be asked to me. We're all screwed.