Can the wine trough nose be cured?

Rosacea, also known as rose acne, is mainly chronic skin damage outside the nose, and the damage is symmetrically distributed. It is named after acne, skin congestion and uneven surface on nose wing, cheeks, eyebrows, chin, nose tip and nose wing, which seems to be attached with wine residue. This disease is more common in middle-aged people, among which there are more male patients and the condition is heavier.

At present, rosacea is mainly related to demodex infection. In addition, a recent study by the National Acne Society shows that the main inducing factors of rosacea include: sun exposure, emotional tension, hot weather, wind blowing, physical exercise, alcohol, hot bath, cold weather, spicy food, humidity, indoor sultry, skin care products and hot drinks.

Dietary problems that patients with rosacea should pay attention to

First of all, we should know that rosacea is incurable, but it can be controlled through treatment. The key point of treatment is to avoid the symptoms of rosacea as much as possible. Usually, patients can also provide a lot of help by improving their diet and daily life, including the following:

* Eat a light diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, abstain from irritating foods and drinks, and correct constipation.

* Minimize sun exposure, wear a wide-brimmed hat and use sunscreen with at least 15 SPF.

* Avoid contact with irritating substances, use soap-free detergent and avoid astringents and abrasives.

* You should keep a diary of rosacea inducers for 2 weeks in a row, and write down the reasons that may promote the onset or aggravation of the disease, so as to determine and avoid contact with these inducers in the future.

Local treatment of rosacea

Patients with mild rosacea can be controlled by local drugs alone. For slightly complicated cases, both oral and local medication can be used at the beginning. After remission, patients can often stop taking oral drugs and use local drugs alone. In the case of occasional seizures, re-use oral drugs.

Nitrohydroxyethyl azole (metronidazole)

Methoxyethyl nitrate is the most commonly studied topical drug for the treatment of rosacea. At present, there are ointments, gels and lotions to choose from.

Nitrhydroxyethyl oxazole is an isopyrazole with antibacterial effect. The exact mechanism of the drug to improve rosacea symptoms is not clear, which may be related to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions. It is also effective in treating papules and pustules, and can reduce skin inflammation and erythema. However, it usually has no effect on telangiectasia. The use of metronidazole is easily accepted by patients because it is convenient to use and has mild side effects. Only more than 2% patients have tingling, dryness, itching and burning sensation after use.

sulfacetamide sodium

Sodium sulfacetamide is also used for local treatment of rosacea. However, patients who are allergic to sulfonamides should avoid using such drugs. At present, there are several different types of sulfacetamide sodium lotions.

Clindamycin (clindamycin, clindamycin)

Although the local clindamycin preparation has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of rosacea, its hydrogel and lotion can effectively treat rosacea and are easily tolerated by patients.

Aza acid

The well-known azalea acid used for treating acne vulgaris (commonly known as "acne", "acne" and "rosacea") can also be used for treating rosacea. In a randomized comparative study of patients with papular pustular rosacea, scientists compared the efficacy of 20% Rhododendron topical ointment and 0.75% nitrohydroxyethyl azole ointment. After 15 weeks of treatment, the two drugs have achieved the same curative effect, and both of them have obviously reduced the papules and pustules on the face of patients.

Systematic treatment of rosacea

Severe rosacea requires systemic treatment. Systemic treatment usually begins with oral antibiotics, such as tetracycline (250-500mg twice daily), doxycycline (50- 100mg twice daily) or minocycline (50- 100mg twice daily).