Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Ou Cheng

Appreciation and translation of the original "I am successful" 1 Young people are easy to get old but difficult to learn, and an inch of time is not light.

Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.

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The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so every inch of time cannot be easily let go.

The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.

To annotate ...

Study: study, research, career.

One inch of time: the shadow of the sun moves one inch, describing the short time.

Light: despise and let go easily.

Dreaming of spring grass in the pond: This is an allusion, which is very vivid when used here, meaning that beautiful youth is about to disappear, just like a spring dream.

No feeling: No feeling or awakening.

Step: step.

Wu: Indus, deciduous trees.

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The "persuasion" in this poem plays a leading role in the whole article. "Persuasion" is interpreted as "encouragement".

"Young people are easy to learn when they are old, but difficult to succeed. An inch of time is not light. " This is the poet's personal experience to warn young people that life is easy to get old and learning is difficult, so we must cherish time. Because it is easy to get old, it is not light, which shows the importance of cherishing time. Explain that we should cherish the beautiful years, study hard, and never let precious time slip away from us in vain.

"I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond. The leaves in front of the steps are already autumn." With a keen and delicate brushwork, the poet borrows the beautiful images in previous poems, and combines his deep feelings about "young people are easy to get old, and learning is excellent to be an official". It is very appropriate to use dreams and Ye Qiu's voice to compare the degree to which time flies and years are easy to pass, and he is ready to increase the power of encouragement; Thus, it can more vividly reflect the theme of "An inch of time is not light" and leave a deep and unforgettable impression on readers.

Through waking dreams and falling leaves, the poem symbolizes the fleeting time, warning young people to cherish time, study hard, persuade others and be self-controlled. Warn people to cherish time, pursue their studies, lament that life is short, and seize the time to study, so that they will not regret wasting their time in the future and will not waste their lives because of mediocrity. The days of youth are easy to pass away, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. Before I woke up from the bright spring, the leaves of plane trees rustled in the autumn wind in front of the steps. "My Success" is a seven-character quatrain written by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty. Tell us that youth is fleeting and learning is difficult. Cherish this young time and don't miss it easily.

Creation background

1 196 (the second year of Qingyuan), Zhu and his disciples, Cai Shen and Huang Zhong came to Wuyitang near Shuanglin Temple in Fushan (now Zhushan Village, Ping She Township, lichuan county) to give lectures and wrote this poem.

Appreciation of the original text and translation of I Cheng 2 I Cheng on New Year's Eve

Time passed slowly, and there were faint bursts of laughter from all directions.

People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon.

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Time passed slowly, and the laughter of every household came faintly from all directions.

The man standing on the stone bridge with his head held high seems to be on earth. He stared at the sky, but looked at a star and the moon for a long time.

To annotate ...

Leak: leaky pot, ancient timing instrument.

Delay: refers to the slow passage of time.

Secretly, quietly.

External knowledge: I feel it from the passage of time and the changes of external things.

City Bridge: refers to the bridge in the town where the author lives. Most towns in the south of the Yangtze River are waterside streets, and there are many bridges in the city.

Know: shí, here means know.

Creation background

This poem was written in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1773), in the middle of Qianlong. After the mid-Qianlong period, the whole society was full of opposition between the rich and the poor, polarization, refugees everywhere, abandoned talents and various contradictions intertwined. At that time, the author was at the scene of Anhui inspector Zhu Jun, and returned to his hometown for the New Year's Eve. The author had a premonition of the impending social chaos. He was disappointed and felt it.

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"There are thousands of smiles and obstacles, and worries are hidden." The poet has many ideas. The last sentence fully exaggerated the welcome atmosphere of thousands of families on New Year's Eve. The word "laughter from thousands of families" is closely related to the topic of "New Year's Eve", which describes the atmosphere of thousands of families singing and laughing and welcoming the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve. People feel that time flies so fast that it is already late at night before they know it. The poet's thoughts at this time are continuous, and he is just worried. The atmosphere of "worry" and "laughter" is very uncoordinated, but they are organically linked here. In feudal society, due to the disparity between the rich and the poor, on New Year's Eve, several families were happy and several families were sad. The poet could have had a happy New Year's Eve when he was reunited with his family, but he was full of worries, which fully showed the poet's aloof feelings and gloomy and thoughtful character of "everyone was drunk and I woke up alone".

"People in stonebridge, Li Qiao don't know that a week is like a month for a long time." These two sentences are the unique behavior caused by the melancholy in the poet's heart. In the previous sentence, the poet stood quietly on the city bridge, implying inner anxiety with the quietness of appearance. The word "people don't know" is written not because people don't know the poet, but because people who are laughing and singing don't understand his worries. Therefore, the poet feels more lonely. The next sentence is an extension of "standing quietly" Unable to solve the poet's worries, he came to the city bridge alone and stood for a long time, staring at a bright star in the sky. Everything around seems to be gone, and it seems to be detached from things and has entered the realm of selflessness. Long gaze implicitly answers the poet's "worry" The poet feels that the stars are shifting, and the years are like running water under the bridge, which is gone forever. He is self-righteous and not famous, but he has no talent. When he is about to stand up, he will be poor, poor, ill, angry and sad.

The expression of this poem is: the poet did not write his heart in ink on his face, but only described the special behavior of the poet standing quietly on the city bridge at the time of family reunion and laughter on New Year's Eve, which infected people from the rendering of the atmosphere and the image of the poet staring silently at the sky. This kind of writing seems dull, but in fact it is implicit and profound, which expresses the poet's sad and depressed mood more deeply, strongly and artistically.

This poem is characterized by profound implication, vivid image, close to life, poetic implication and lofty feelings, which expresses anxiety and anger about the whole reality and life.

Appreciation and translation of the original text of I Cheng III

15 years ago, at the end of the flower, followed by Zeng Fu's poem of appreciating flowers.

Nowadays, flowers are similar to the moon, and love is like the past.

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Fifteen years ago, before and after the flowers, we accompanied the garden and wrote poems about flowers.

Today's flowers are still the same as usual. Why is my mood different from previous years?

To annotate ...

The end of the flower: before the flower and under the moon.

Accompanying reading: accompanying reading.

Fu: Work.

Xiongnu: Complete, simple and complete.

Andrew: How?

Feeling: mood.

Past tense: past.

Creation background

The creation date of Ou Cheng is unknown, but it can be seen from the poems that it was written after the death of Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng. And this poem is not very famous, and it is rarely recorded in ancient books. Contemporary Mr. Huang compiled it according to the rhyme of 889 poems in Yongle Dadian.

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Fifteen years ago, I spent the end of the month, and I followed Zeng Fu's poems about flowers. Among them, "fifteen years ago" refers to when the couple lived in Qingzhou, or before Zhao Mingcheng died, when the couple were in Jiangning. I'm afraid no one can verify this. "Flower at the end of the month" refers to the flowers under the moon before the month, and it is also the scene of ancient love affairs, which is a sad contrast of sweet past events. "Follow each other" means that husband and wife go hand in hand. The word "Zeng" points out the good old days, and the husband and wife are like-minded. It's full of memories of the sweet days when Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng sang with their wives, enjoyed flowers and made poems.

The last two sentences, "Today's flowers and months are similar, and the feelings are the same as in the past." Quoted from the poetic scene in "Waiting for the North Pulsatilla" by Liu Xiyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It's similar to "it takes years to get older, and people are different from year to year." The writing techniques are all similar. There are two "images", the first one is the image of flowers and the moon, and the second one is the turning point of these two images. The "image" of the latter is that the state of mind is no longer like the past, which makes people sigh that the world has already changed.

This is a lyric poem, which expresses Li Qingzhao's lonely heart after her husband's death.

Appreciation of the original text and translation of Ou Cheng IV. It is leisurely when you are idle, and it is red when you sleep.

Everything is complacent when you are quiet, and you are happy when you are with people at any time.

Tao passes through the material world and thinking enters the abnormal situation.

Wealth is not slutty, poverty is not happy, and men are heroes here.

Introduction to ancient poetry

Yi Cheng is a seven-character poem written by Cheng Hao, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem is a work by which the author summarizes his academic experience and publicizes his Neo-Confucianism thoughts in the form of poetry. The first couplet of the poem starts with daily life and describes the leisure life after relegation, while the other triplets are all centered on reasoning. The second couplet in the middle reflects the author's view of nature, while the last couplet is the author's outlook on life, which are very typical cognitive attitudes of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. This poem pays attention to inductive reasoning, lacks image, is boring, unreasonable and lacks artistry.

Translation/translation

Everything can be calm in my spare time, and when I wake up, it's sunny and rosy.

Calm observation, everything is complacent, and the four seasons feel the same with people.

Truth reaches the form beyond heaven and earth, and deep thinking enters the changing situation.

Being rich and not confused is also happiness, and a man who does this is a hero.

To annotate ...

(1) Calm down: Take your time.

⑵ Sleep: Wake up.

(3) Observe carefully. Self-satisfaction: a comfortable appearance.

(4) Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Jiaxing: In a good mood.

5. Tao: extended to law, reason and criterion. Tong: Tongda.

[6] fornication: indulgence.

(7) Hero: A hero.

Creation background

This poem was written after the author was demoted to Luoyang for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. As a neo-Confucian whose moral cultivation has reached a high level, the author does not consider personal gain and loss, honor and disgrace. His leisure comes from his inner strength and his accurate grasp of heaven and truth. In other words, leisure is the fruit and enlightenment is the cause. This poem is a work that embodies this mentality.

Appreciation/appreciation

The poem Ou Cheng is a work in which the author summarizes his academic experience and publicizes his Neo-Confucianism in the form of poetry. Inductive reasoning, lack of image, boring, reasonable, artistic aspects are not very desirable.

The first couplet said that he was at leisure and everything was calm. When he woke up, the sun was shining. The "leisure" here is the "peace of mind" and "forbearance" advocated by Buddhism and Taoism. Eliminating worldly desires from the mind is called "no life". This is the result of self-cultivation and the transformation of quietism. According to the procedure of two-course Neo-Confucianism cultivation: "Zhi Zhi's post-determination, post-determination, quietness, post-quietness, post-security, post-consideration and post-acquisition". This is the meaning of leisure in the first sentence. Only in this way can we "take our time", that is, everything is easy. The calm performance is described in the second sentence as "the sun is red when sleeping." When I woke up, the sun was shining and the windows were bright. A sentence or two is also a causal relationship.

Let's further calmly state all the results and promote scientific philosophy. Zhuan Xu said that everything in the world is varied and varied, but as long as you sit tight, you can be extremely healthy and knowledgeable. Of course, Hao Cheng is not talking about the scientific study of nature and human society. Cheng Hao said that "the principle of one thing is the principle of all things", and the so-called "style of things" means that "reason and heart cannot be one". Therefore, we should go to the "private will" (keeping righteousness and getting rid of human desires) and make a big fuss from the heart. They believe that everything has an absolute principle. Only in this way, the four seasons are beautiful, and we can share the same * * * with others. The necklace further explains the realm of "complacency". Cheng Hao's so-called "Tao" is said together with "shape". "The metaphysical refers to the Tao, and the metaphysical refers to the device." "Metaphysics" is abstract generalization, and the summarized abstract principle is called "Tao". "Tangible" refers to concrete things, that is, utensils, and the relationship between Tao and utensils is that Tao is hidden in utensils, that is, concrete utensils cannot be separated from abstract Tao. Tao is great, everything in the world, the situation is abnormal, and the natural society is important. "Thinking" means thinking, abstracting and generalizing, which is what Zhuan Xu called "meditation". In this way, you can make an abstract debut. This kind of kung fu of "learning from foreigners" is the highest criterion for guiding people to stand on the world, that is, "wealth is not obscene, poverty is enjoyable." According to Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, "father and son, monarch and minister are the principles of the world". In their view, the creatures of Heaven are divided into grades, sizes and lengths. The gentleman is the biggest and the villain is the smallest. This is "justice". Therefore, Cheng Hao demanded that he be rich but not lewd, and that he be poor and enjoy himself. If a man can do this, he is a hero and a great husband.

Predecessors once said that Song poetry was argumentative and tasteless. In fact, we can't generalize. Some philosophical poems are poets' profound observations on the nature of society, life and the universe, accompanied by vivid images, which give people the feeling of enlightenment and wisdom. For example, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"; "I can't draw the origin of my will, so I killed Mao Yanshou in vain" and so on, which can give people a sense of enlightenment. The poem "I am successful" lacks image in discussion, and its thoughts are far from those of today, which really gives people the feeling of tasteless food. Modern people say that "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent" and "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be bent" in Cheng's poems, although they have similarities, their connotations and essence are quite different, which should be paid attention to.

Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Ou Cheng 5 Clouds are light and the wind is light. It's nearly noon, and flowers flow with willows.

At that time, people didn't understand my inner happiness at this moment, thinking that I was learning from young people and taking advantage of the good opportunity to steal.

Rhyme Translation of Encounter in Spring

The clouds are light and the wind is light. It's almost noon in spring, beside the flowers and accompanied by willows, I walked to the river bank.

People don't understand the happy mood of spring outing, so they say I'm busy and try to learn from teenagers.

On the Translation of Occasionally in Spring

Near noon, there are faint clouds in the sky, and occasionally a breeze blows. Walking through the flowers and willows, I unconsciously came to the river in front.

Others don't know my inner happiness at this moment, thinking that I am taking advantage of the good time to steal time.

Notes on "Encountering Spring Day"

Occasionally: written by accident.

Cloudy: The clouds are thin, which means the weather is fine.

Noon: refers to the noon sun.

Follow the flower willow: follow the flower willow. Beside, close to, rely on. With, along.

Chuan: Waterfalls or rivers?

Time people: one is "others". Yu Xin: My heart. Yu: I wrote Yu.

Will say: just think about it. Will: Yes, so, just.

Stealing time: taking free time from a busy schedule.

Appreciation of Occasionally in Spring

This is an impromptu poem that describes the mood of spring outing and the scene of spring. It is also a poem about reason and interest. The author simply combines the soft and bright spring scenery with the author's feeling of enjoying himself. The first two sentences say that the clouds are light and the wind is light, flowers are weeping willows, and nature is full of vitality; The third sentence is a poetic turning point and advancement, and the fourth sentence further shows that he is not a leisurely spring outing like a teenager. What he wants to express is a philosophy, an understanding of nature and the universe.

"The clouds are light and the wind is light in the near noon, and the flowers flow over thousands of rivers with the willows", which seems to be very dull, but it has several meanings in it. First, write down what you saw and felt during your spring outing. The clouds are light and the wind is light, and there are only a few strokes beside the flowers, which not only outlines the spring scenery well, but also emphasizes the sense of movement-the warm spring breeze blows the earth, and I wander alone, and there are beautiful flowers and colorful green willows everywhere, which can be described as "the person in the picture". Second, focus on your lingering feelings. This kind of mood is mainly conveyed naturally through words such as "near noon" and "over a thousand rivers". The so-called "near noon" does not mean that I didn't come out for a spring outing until noon, but uses "near" to emphasize that I only care about the spring outing and forget the time, and to express my feeling of being immersed in nature with my sudden discovery. Similarly, "Crossing Thousand Rivers" is not only a simple description of walking along the river bank, but also emphasizes "crossing" the river in front with the company of spring flowers and green willows, only to find that I only care about spring outing, and I have gone far away unconsciously. In this way, although these two poems only describe the natural landscapes such as clouds, wind, flowers and willows and the author's love for them, they also contain a childlike mood that the author wants to forget the world and be free from vulgarity. It is this kind of emotional appeal that makes him almost forget the time, forget the fatigue and reach the realm of infatuation.

When people don't understand leisure, they will call it stealing time to learn from teenagers, which is mainly the direct expression of the poet's own inner world. Originally, it should be natural to wander in the beautiful spring scenery with light clouds and light winds, and cultivate one's sentiment in the surrounding of spring flowers and green willows. However, in the feudal era when people's spirit was stifled, it seems that this should only be aimed at some "crazy" young people, while the old people should just sit still and put on a cold face. However, although Cheng Hao was a famous Neo-Confucianism, and although he was probably an elderly man when he wrote this poem, he could not resist the attraction of nature and made some moves that "people at that time" could not understand. This includes his pursuit and understanding of the truth of nature, as well as his ridicule and satire of ordinary "time people", which not only shows his other understanding of the value of his son's life, but also shows his elegance of enjoying himself and enjoying himself. At this point, this neo-Confucian, who has always been regarded as sanctimonious, intentionally or unintentionally exposed the other side of his personality: he not only lives in the suffocating world of "reason", but also is a living person full of feelings for nature, but his feelings are often suppressed and distorted by "reason".

The color of the whole poem is harmonious and the scene blends, which shows the author's personality and natural and pragmatic kung fu of pursuing plain and natural, and also shows a leisurely and quiet artistic conception. Poetry style is simple and natural, and language is simple and popular. The whole poem describes the poet's nostalgia for his hometown youth and expresses the poet's nostalgia for his hometown Huangpi.

The Creative Background of Encounter in Spring

This poem was written by the author on a spring outing when he was the main book in Shu County, Shaanxi Province. Poet is a famous Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. He was trapped in the study for a long time and had little time to relax. Once you return to nature and enjoy the beautiful scenery, you will feel particularly refreshing and comfortable.