Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who is the medical god in the history of China?
Who is the medical god in the history of China?
In the history of China, Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen, etc. were all called imperial doctors. They lived in different times and their medical skills were not exactly the same, but they were all among the imperial doctors in the history of China. Bian Que, an imperial doctor, was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His original name was Qin Yueren. When he was young, he was very intelligent, diligent and eager to learn, especially interested in medicine. Because of his superb medical skills, he was regarded as an imperial doctor, so people called him by the name of the legendary famous doctor Bian Que in the ancient Xuanyuan era.
Everyone is familiar with the story of "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong", so they deeply demonstrated Bian Que's "visiting doctors" skills. One day, Bian Que, the imperial doctor, visited Cai Huangong, the king of the country. He watched for a while and then said to Cai Huangong, "I think there is a slight illness on the king's skin. If you don't treat it in time, I'm afraid it will go deep into your body." Cai Huangong didn't care. He said, "There is nothing wrong with me.". Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huangong again and said, "I think the king's illness has developed into the muscle. If we don't treat it, I'm afraid it will get worse!" Cai Huangong still ignored him. Ten days later, Bian Que came to visit again and said, "I think the king's illness has developed into the stomach, and it will get worse if it is not treated in time."
Cai Huangong still ignored him. Ten days later, Bian Que saw Cai Huangong from afar, turned around and left. Cai Huangong was busy and sent someone to ask Bian Que, "Why didn't you leave without talking?" Bian Que said: "Skin diseases can be effective by washing with soup or hot compress;" When it develops between skin and flesh, acupuncture can cure the problem; The disease can be cured by taking several doses of soup in the stomach; Once it goes deep into the bone marrow, it can only be decided by the underworld, and there is nothing the doctor can do to answer the questions. Now that the king's illness has penetrated into the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do. " Soon, Cai Huangong died of illness. From this, it is not difficult to see that Bian Que really deserves to be an imperial doctor.
Bian Que devoted almost all his life to medical research and diagnosis and treatment. He used four methods to diagnose diseases (i.e. looking at the color, listening to the voice, asking about the disease and feeling the pulse), and cured many rare and difficult diseases. The "four diagnostic methods" have been used by doctors in China for more than 2, years and become the traditional diagnostic method of Chinese medicine. The medical community has always regarded Bian Que as the founder of ancient Chinese medicine, the "sage of medicine in China" and the "founder of ancient medicine." Hua tuo
Hua tuo, the master of surgery, was a famous physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in China. He has comprehensive medical skills, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and moxibustion. Hua Tuo was the first to perform surgery by general anesthesia, and was called "the originator of surgery" by the later generations. He is not only proficient in prescriptions, but also admirable in acupuncture and moxibustion. He is also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" with Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hua Tuo described the treatment of Guan Yu by scraping bones. Guan Yu was stabbed in the right arm by Wei Jun's poisoned arrow in Xiangyang War. Later, the wound gradually became swollen and could not move. Hua tuo cut off Guan Yu's arm and scraped the bone to remove the toxic substance on the bone, which not only showed Guan Yu's bravery and power, but also showed the brilliant medical skills of Hua tuo, a wonderful doctor. Sun Simiao
Sun Simiao, a physician in Tang Dynasty, was born in Jingyuan, Jing Zhao (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province). He was a great physician and pharmacist in the history of China and even the world, and was praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Many people in China regarded him as a "medical god". It is called "the father of medical theory" by the west.
Sun Simiao attached great importance to the medical experience of the people, constantly accumulated interviews and recorded them in time, and finally finished his book "A Thousand Dollars". After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao accepted the invitation of the imperial court and cooperated with the government to carry out medical activities. Tang Gaozong celebrated for four years and completed the world's first national pharmacopoeia "Tang Xin Ben Cao".
Sun Simiao is good at not only internal medicine, but also gynecology, pediatrics, surgery and facial features. Chinese medicine first proposed the establishment of an independent treatment department for maternal and child diseases. In the book, first of all, it is discussed that maternal and child medicine should be expressed as "advocating essence". Sun Simiao attaches great importance to maternal and child health care. He wrote three volumes of Women's Prescriptions and two volumes of Children's Prescriptions, which were placed at the top of Thousand Daughters' Prescriptions. Under his influence, medical workers in later generations generally paid attention to the research on the treatment technology of gynecological and pediatric diseases. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen, a medical sage, was named Dongbi, and was born in Hushan in his later years. He was born in Waxieba (now Doctor Street) in Dongchang Street, Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a great physician and pharmacologist in China in the Ming Dynasty. He was praised as a "medical sage" by later generations.
Compendium of Materia Medica is a China pharmaceutical work written by Li Shizhen, with 52 volumes, published in 159. The book contains more than 1.9 million words, contains 1,892 kinds of drugs, collects 11,96 prescriptions and draws 1,16 beautiful illustrations, which are divided into 16 parts and 6 categories. It is a master of classical medicine in China and the most systematic, complete and scientific medical work in China up to the 16th century.
In addition, Li Shizhen's works are still handed down from generation to generation, such as A Study of Eight Veins in Strange Classics and Linghu Veins. There are also
Ming Men Kao, Medical Cases on the Lake, Five Zang Organs Graph Theory, Three Jiao Ke Nan, Tian Hou Lun and Bai Hua Snake Biography, etc. In short, in the long history of our country, it is difficult to list them one by one. Each of them has not only made outstanding contributions to the health cause of the Chinese nation, but also painted a colorful stroke in the world medical history, and the world will never forget them.
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