Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who wrote a composition about Yushan?
Who wrote a composition about Yushan?
Wudang Mountain is shaded by trees in summer, and there are tall trees everywhere. Visitors who are exposed to the sun and then enjoy the cool under the green trees will feel as cool as in the sky. In autumn, the golden dome of Wudang Mountain is shrouded in fog, as if it were sandwiched between heaven and earth, making it difficult for heaven to get down. The fog around Wudang Mountain seems to be a "fairyland in the air". When Gong Yu moves the mountain, people will miss going back and forth, and the stream at the foot of the mountain will knock.
In winter, Nanyan Palace on Wudang Mountain is as white as an iceberg, and the whole body is as white as a little girl in a white hat.
The four seasons in Wudang Mountain are all beautiful, but the four seasons in the motherland are even more beautiful!
Water in the arms of the mountain, from top to bottom, from east to west, twists and turns; The beauty of rivers is inexhaustible. Even in the cold and hunger winter, there is still the nobleness of "a thousand miles of ice peaks, snow drifting in Wan Li" and "finding out". But they don't want their friends to always indulge in it. Shinya yamanaka's words: "I prefer to let people on the journey see my beauty, relax, relieve fatigue, and have the magnificence of' this river flows through heaven and earth'. How many words, how many people with lofty ideals take the sea as a metaphor and the mountain as a topic to express their lofty aspirations; How many people use poetry in painting and painting in poetry just to keep this beauty in their hearts?
The beauty of the mountain lies not only in its accommodation of birds and animals, rugged rocks, pines and cypresses, but also in its four seasons, bloom leaves falling and hibernation; The beauty of water lies not only in its surging, magnificent and majestic, but also in its twists and turns, tenderness like water, and the collection of rivers.
In spring, the beauty of the mountain is praised by everyone. He gave birth to a new life. Let the green luster shine on the world, so there is a hazy feeling that "the rain in the sky is crisp, the grass color is close at hand, but there is no", and there is a sigh that "two mountains are sending green" and "green is the beginning of a new life".
In summer, the beauty of mountains has not been forgotten. His eyes are full of flowers, colorful, fragrant and clear, fragrant. Everyone is crazy at this moment, intoxicated with beauty. But soon, Qiu came in a hurry.
The bleak autumn wind and the dry beginning of life dealt a heavy blow to the mountains in autumn. But "no, beauty is everywhere", so there is a sigh that "autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say autumn is not as good as spring dynasty", and "a crane walking on the clouds in a clear sky" also brings cool beauty to autumn.
Water in the arms of the mountain, from top to bottom, from east to west, twists and turns; The confluence becomes a river, and the confluence becomes a sea, which finally creates its own vastness and grandeur. As a result, there is the vast praise of "vast soup and vast sky" and the grandeur of "this river flows beyond the world". How many words, how many people with lofty ideals take the sea as a metaphor and the mountain as a topic to express their lofty aspirations; How many people use poetry in painting and painting in poetry just to keep this beauty in their hearts.
The landscape is silent and its beauty is endless. Even in the cold and hunger winter, there is still the nobleness of "a thousand miles of ice peaks, snow drifting in Wan Li" and "finding out". But they don't want their friends to always indulge in it. Shan's words: "I prefer to let people on the journey see my beauty, relax and relieve fatigue." The words of water: "I look forward to bringing cool comfort to thirsty people when they pass by."
Therefore, the beauty of mountains and rivers is more important: face the beauty of mountains, cultivate body and mind, and don't be stubborn.
Climb Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.
I knew the word "blind and ignorant of Mount Tai" when I was a teenager, but I was still "blind and ignorant of Mount Tai". I have always cherished deep yearning and reverence for Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, so I left Qufu, the hometown of Confucius and Old Master Q, and went straight to Tai 'an by bus with the ambition of not climbing Mount Tai and not being a hero.
In order to climb Mount Tai before sunrise, we took a bus to the starting point of climbing Mount Tai-Daizongfang Arch archway at two in the morning. Although there is an electric cable car to ride under the mountain and a human sliding bar to sit on, I chose hiking to test my physique and perseverance. At 3: 40, it was dark before dawn, and the night was deep. I climbed the first stone steps with many tourists. At first, the steps up the mountain were much flatter than expected. People walk very fast, and some people walk several steps like me. The road is very quiet, except for the occasional sound of pines in the night wind, only the footsteps of fellow climbers, slight breathing and whispering can be heard. After the Hutian Pavilion, the mountain gradually steepens. Looking back, there are thousands of lights and colorful lights in Taian city in the distance. Looking up, Mount Tai, faintly visible in the night, is like an endless wall, as big as the earth and as high as the sky. Walking, the tourists who have formed several phalanxes gradually pulled away, took light steps, jumped to the front with agile legs and kept stopping to catch their breath. On the roadside, the mountaineers sitting in twos and threes with sliding poles, staring at the climber who is panting for three breaths, have a tendency of "Jiang Taigong is willing to take the bait when fishing". The higher the status, the rarer the people in the same trade, and the more silent they appear. Here and now, people can't help but think of the poem "Don't dare to speak loudly, for fear of disturbing people". I have long forgotten how many stone steps I stepped on when I was asthmatic. I asked my colleagues to say with a smile, I only know that I am tired, but I have no choice but to give up the idea of counting how many steps there are on Mount Tai.
When we arrived at Duisong Pavilion, it was dark. In spite of the clouds, the mountain is still clearly identifiable. Although the mountain road is steeper, fortunately, I am no longer "blind". I summon up courage and go straight to the worse gate. Standing under the gate pavilion, I looked up at my watch: at 5: 25, it took me 1 hour and 45 minutes to go from Daizongfang archway to Nantianmen. In the early autumn, Mount Tai was full of chill. When climbing the mountain, I was sweating like a pig, and the mountain wind blew and I couldn't help but have a cold war. Fortunately, Taishan epigenetic, who is good at doing business, opened a shop specializing in renting cotton-padded clothes here, and rented one to wear, regardless of the old and new, and climbed the highest point of Taishan-Guanri Peak with everyone. At this time, the "sky-watching corridor" for watching the Sun Peak has been densely packed with tourists waiting for the sunrise. Nine times out of ten, there are two or three thousand people wearing grass-green cotton military coats, facing the east station, just like a "green army" lined up waiting for the enemy. At this time, all people have the same wish-looking forward to the sun that can be seen almost every day but has not appeared here as soon as possible. The anxiety of waiting and expecting is no less than the father pacing outside the delivery room, eager for the baby to land and the mother and child to be safe.
Standing on the peak of the sun, I looked around the peak surrounded by clouds. It was really "other mountains look short in the sky." . The distant mountain and the nearby mountain are all low-headed, as if I was the only one. Looking at the east, a few gray clouds in the sky reveal a smooth and soft morning white like gauze, which keeps rising and expanding, and the upper part gradually glows with a faint red color, turning the just gloomy clouds into white. As the red gets deeper and wider, it turns the whole East into a thick red. Suddenly, like a pair of giant hands, the curtain on the horizon was opened, and the sun, which was more fiery, brighter and more dazzling than Hongyun, exposed the arc on the side and slowly rose. The surrounding clouds seem to be unable to withstand her light and gradually disappear, while the sun rises rapidly with more vigorous vitality, quickly escaping from the entanglement of clouds and the squeeze of the night and leaping over the horizon. I don't know if it is the result of visual deviation or light reflection. At the moment when this huge "fireball" jumped out of the horizon, the bottom of the arc seemed to be dragging a thick red line on the horizon. With the rising of the "fireball", the red line became thinner and thinner until it broke, so that the sun finally showed her round red face, and the light dyed the rivers, mountains and rivers, trees, and you, me and him looking at the sun peak. ...
Only then did I understand why people are so lucky and proud to climb Mount Tai to watch the sunrise, because the sunrise on Mount Tai is really a rare and wonderful picture. I have seen the rising sun in the plains, rivers and lakes several times, but from the perspective of momentum, color and artistic conception, it is quite different from the eastern sunrise scene near Mount Tai. If the sunrise seen on the plains and on the edge of rivers and lakes is compared to a gentle and affectionate girl, then the sunrise seen on Mount Tai is a graceful fairy, whose beauty, beauty and strangeness cannot be described too much.
After watching the sunrise, I looked around, but I saw that Mount Tai was reflected by the morning glow, with rolling peaks, a sea of clouds, rough waves and floating uncertainty, and the stone steps with nine twists and turns, such as Youlong, looming among the peaks. It' s really "looking at the peak, the distance is different, I don' t know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Walking slowly down the hill from the worse gate, I am used to the smooth road, almost no better than a toddler. When climbing a mountain, I don't know the danger when it's dark, and I don't know the difficulty when I'm brave for a while. I just wish I couldn't reach the top of the mountain earlier. On the way down the mountain, you can see the dangers of the mountain road. Although steep places are protected by iron bars, you can't help feeling guilty and sweating. I have tasted the taste of "going up the mountain is easier than going down the mountain", and I have to wait for a stone step by step to get back to Maling. A visible distance has tired feet and weak legs. While I was resting, several climbers inspired me. I saw that their walking route was zigzag-starting from one side of the stone steps of the mountain road, walking ten steps to the other side of the mountain road, then turning around and still walking ten steps to the other side of the mountain road. At first, I didn't understand what it meant, but I tried to imitate it. My body is not only easy to keep balance, but also has no pain of "falling off my feet". This art of stealing makes it much easier to go down the mountain.
On my way home, I also enjoyed another landscape of Mount Tai-inscriptions. I don't remember any book that once praised Mount Tai as the most famous mountain in China and a microcosm of China's long history. As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, more than 70 kings went to Mount Tai to worship Zen and carve stones and erect monuments.
Sure enough, on the stone walls along the way, inscriptions in different fonts of Wei can be seen everywhere, especially on the top of the Jade Emperor. There are hundreds of visible carved places on the surrounding rocks, some with hundreds of words, and some with only one or two words. Most of them describe and praise the majestic beauty of Mount Tai, and some express the lofty sentiments and interests of mountaineering, which is very spectacular. When waiting for the bus to return to Tai 'an in Daizongfang archway, I heard many tourists talking about the gains and losses of climbing the mountain. Some people complain that it is not worth spending money to climb the mountain. I wonder if these people are "ignorant"? It is true that from Daizongfang archway to Guanrifeng step by step, it is bound to be more than ten kilometers in nine songs and eighteen episodes, and more than seven thousand steps have reached new heights step by step. However, when you are facing the rustling mountain wind, you are staring at the rising sun to break through the darkness and tear the clouds; When you stand on the top of Mount Tai, you can see how many beautiful mountains there are. The clouds lock the peaks and the water flows naturally. When a jade belt of the Yellow River floats thousands of miles, the golden ball can be seen rolling in the morning sun. When you stand in front of the inscriptions left by ancient and modern literati, do you feel the same way and are glad that you are here? Because only by visiting Mount Tai can we understand Confucius' exclamation of "climbing Mount Tai and making the world small" and truly interpret Du Fu's quatrains of "climbing to the top, all other mountains are dwarfed at a glance". . Mount Tai has a long history, magnificent landscape and splendid culture. No wonder ordinary people and ordinary people respect Mount Tai so much, because the majestic Mount Tai deserves to be the epitome of China's 5,000-year history. Traveling to Qilu, visiting Penglai Wonderland, enjoying the beautiful scenery of Laoshan Mountain, offering sacrifices to Confucius in Qufu and climbing Mount Tai in Dongyue made me love the splendid and verdant China more, and also made me learn more and drink more.
Ah, the unforgettable land of Qilu, don't waste your trip to Qilu!
Mount Emei is located in Emei Mountain, Sichuan, China, with a scenic area of 1.54 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3099 meters above sea level. With steep terrain and beautiful scenery, it has the reputation of "the best in the world". The climate is diverse and the vegetation is rich. * * There are more than 3,000 kinds of plants, among which there are many rare tree species in the world. There are many monkeys along the mountain road, and they often beg for food from tourists in groups, which is a major feature of Emei. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, with about 26 temples, of which 8 are important, and Buddhist activities are frequent. 1996 12.6, Leshan Giant Buddha in Emei Mountain was listed as a dual cultural and natural heritage by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage List.
According to legend, Buddhism was introduced into Emei Mountain in 1 century, and Buddhists built temples here at the end of Han Dynasty. They regard Emei Mountain as the Dojo of Pu Xian, mainly worshiping the great master Pu Xian, and think that Emei is the place where Pu Xian gives lectures. According to Buddhist scriptures, Pu Xian and Manjusri are two major threats to Sakyamuni Buddha, Manjusri stands for "wisdom" and Pu Xian stands for "virtue". Bodhisattva samantabhadra practiced ten kinds of wishes, also known as the "King of Ten Wishes", so she was awarded the title of "Great Pu Xian". The image of Samantabhadra is always riding a six-toothed white elephant as a symbol of willingness to do great things and complete merits. Bodhisattva samantabhadra enjoys a high reputation and many followers. Bodhisattva was born in a mountain, and the mountain is named after a bodhisattva. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a Taoist temple in the mountains. After Mount Emei was honored as a Bodhisattva Dojo, the whole mountain changed from Taoism to Buddhism. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the eminent monk Hui Zhi and Guo Ming Zen Master successively went to Emei Mountain to live and practice. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, two religions coexisted, and the concept of temple fairs was greatly developed. During the Ming Dynasty, Taoism declined and Buddhism flourished. At one time, there were 1700 monks and nearly 100 temples of all sizes in the whole mountain. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 50 temples/kloc-0. The development of Buddhism for more than 2,000 years has left a rich Buddhist cultural heritage for Emei Mountain, and created many eminent monks and virtues, making Emei Mountain gradually become a Buddhist holy place with far-reaching influence in China and even the world. Emei Mountain Buddhism belongs to Mahayana Buddhism, and most of the monks are disciples of Lin Jizong and Cao Dongzong. The Buddhist music in Emei Mountain is colorful and unique. There are about 300 monks and nuns in the whole mountain, and there are nearly 30 temples, including eight famous temples: Guobao Temple, Khufu Temple, Yin Qing Pavilion, Hongchunping, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Area, Jinding Huazang Temple and Wannian Temple. Zhong Ni's temples include Khufu Temple, Leiyin Temple, Shanjue Temple, Chunyang Hall and Shui Sheng Pavilion. Buddhist statues in temples include clay sculpture, wood carving, jade carving, copper casting, iron casting, porcelain making, yarn stripping and so on. Vivid in shape and exquisite in workmanship. For example, the bronze statue of Wannian Temple "Pu Xian Riding an Elephant" weighs 62 tons and is 7.85 meters high. It was cast in the Song Dynasty and has a history of thousands of years. It is a must in the mountains and a national first-class protected cultural relic. Amitabha, Santi Buddha and the bronze statue of seven buddha in Guobao Temple are precious Buddha statues. In addition, the ancient Bayleaf Sutra, Huayan Copper Pagoda, the sacred bell, the Jinding bronze tablet and the Pu Xian Golden Seal are all precious Buddhist relics.
Buddhist treasures
In the Song Dynasty, the monk Buddha Tooth went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures, and returned from Sri Lanka. After the hardships of the South Silk Road, he went to Huazang Temple to offer sacrifices. Buddha's tooth, according to Buddhist teachings, is the spiritual bone of Buddha Sakyamuni relic. But this tooth is different. Its surface is smooth and oily as jade, with different shades of purple stripes. It is 30 cm long, 12 cm wide and weighs 7 kg. "Bayleaf Sutra": During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk from Emei Mountain, a Zen master and a monk from Guangdong Province went to Beijing to prepare for the construction of the Great Buddha Hall and give alms to the Empress of Mercy, which coincided with the visit of Indian monks to Beijing to worship Buddha and present the Sanskrit "Bayleaf Sutra" to the emperor. When the kind-hearted queen gave a thousand taels of gold, she gave the Bayeux Sutra to the boundless Zen master. Wanli golden seal, Ming filial piety decided that the emperor had no children, and Li Xinyu heard that the Bodhisattva of Mount Emei Wannian Temple was responsive. So I came all the way to the fairy mountain to worship Buddha, and I was born soon after I returned to the palace. Later, the prince acceded to the throne as a god. On the orders of his mother, Zongshen sent an imperial envoy, Gui Zhong, and others to the temple to pay tribute to the Millennium Buddha, and gave him a royal seal, which was made of copper and gilded. Because Zongshen was the emperor of Wanli, it was called the golden seal of Wanli.
Mt. Nan
It's still raining in the morning, and the mountains and the sky in the distance blend in. Mountains are connected with the sky, and the sky is surrounded by mountains. Although it is still a little dark, the arrogance of the mountains touching the sky is still clearly visible.
When I have nothing to do, I always like to enjoy the distant mountains quietly by myself. Whether it rains or blows, appreciation is always an elegant way of life.
I like the new look of this mountain in the morning after a night of rain. Sometimes I will enjoy a few white clouds floating in the wind on the mountainside. Maybe it's not white clouds, but the fog after the night rain, which floats in the wind and shuttles through the mountain stream. Really beautiful!
Sometimes getting up in the morning will make you scream-the mountains are smoking! When the whole thing is smoking, it looks like a sign of burning, magnificent. The sun may not come out so fast at this time, but it is usually sunny. When the whole mountain is smoking, don't walk so fast and enjoy the burning process quietly. "Smoke" crawled out from among the trees of the four seasons, but never rose so straight to the sky. They seem to be kissing and parting with the trees of the four seasons, some are making faces to get rid of the embrace of the trees of the four seasons, and some seem to get rid of the joy of parting. Anyway, no matter what, they are always not straight and float to the sky with their own wishes. Maybe they are always naughty and careless. When the smoke rises to a certain height, you will find that when you leave, they will hug together. I don't know who they are demonstrating to. Oh … so they also know how to unite in the fog. At this time, the mountain was smoking, and there were a few casual "clouds" on it. On a sunny day, when the sun stretches from the back of the mountain and looks forward, the mountain is not so beautiful against the reddish corner of the sun. Instead, it feels like a big girl with blushing cheeks, with her head half bowed shyly. The sun rose slowly, and the dazzling sunshine seemed to really set the mountain on fire. The sun shines on the smoky mountain, the light shuttles through the fog, and the fog cooperates with the sun and carries the light through. Fog is a small drop of water that refracts sunlight. That kind of beauty is beyond words. Coupled with the imaginary "white clouds" above, it really looks like a mountain fairyland, a rare fairyland on earth. Really beautiful!
I have seen the whole mountain "smoking", a scene of "cooking smoke" after a rainy night. Sometimes it is the highest part of the mountain, and sometimes it is between mountains. Those who don't know will mistake it for "kitchen smoke" In fact, I thought it was "kitchen smoke" at first, but I didn't understand why there was such an elegant "kitchen smoke". Now I finally understand. If you look at the wisps of "kitchen smoke" with appreciation, the colorful wisps of "kitchen smoke" of Ana will rise to the elegant sky leisurely, and the freshness in the morning is really refreshing. Really beautiful!
I don't think it is as beautiful as "Crystal Mountain". "Crystal Mountain" is the metaphor I gave it, because I think the metaphor of "crystal" is more appropriate. "Crystal Mountain" can only be seen in late autumn or winter. It is raining lightly at night, and in the morning, the distant mountain will become a crystal mountain because of the cold season and light frost. It's so beautiful that I can't help feeling it. However, you can think it is like an unruly "ice sculpture", crystal clear and full of wildness. No matter how you describe it, don't forget to appreciate it
Having said that, in fact, what I like best in my heart is that in the misty rain, the mountains and the sky are integrated, and there are mountains and days in the world, which is inseparable from the feeling of mountains and mountains. The calmness of the wind moves the mountain lining, which means that the clouds move like mountains, but the vision is just that the mountains are walking. One word: beauty!
In this rainy mountain city of Chongqing, you should learn to live with appreciation. Because a person who knows how to appreciate will understand the meaning of life, a person who knows how to appreciate will find the value of life, a person who knows how to cherish life better than others, a person who knows how to appreciate will know how to live better than others, and a person who knows how to appreciate knows what is perfect. So don't blindly pursue a successful ending and forget to appreciate the roadside scenery in your busy life. Proper relaxation is not only beneficial to physical and mental health, but also allows us to better taste the richness of life, so that life will be more perfect.
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