What is the summary of the hunter's notes?

Hunter's Notes is a collection of 25 essays by Russian writer Turgenev, which describes Russian rural life in the middle of19th century through hunter's hunting activities.

The contents of this chapter are summarized as follows:

The first article "The Weasel" Hall and Karine Qi "

I went to Rezdrin County as a hunter and met Lu Bao Jintai, a small landowner, in the wilderness. We walked to the home of "weasel" Hall, and his youngest son drove us back to Lu Bao Jintai's home for the night. The next day, "I" went out hunting alone and came to Hall's house in the evening, where I lived. Three days later, Paul Tekin sent someone to pick me up. The next day, "I" left Mr. Borutaijin's home.

The second article "Ermolai the Hunter and the Miller's Wife"

"I" took the hired hunter Ermolai to "hunt" in the Woods before sunset in the evening. In order to "continue hunting" before sunrise the next day, we want to spend the night in a nearby mill. The miller arranged for us to live in a shed near the mill. The miller also asked his wife to come out to entertain us.

The third article "From Strawberry Springs to Earl Butler"

One day in early autumn and August, "I" came to the Hista River to hunt with hounds. While drinking water in Strawberry Springs, I met two farmers I have known for a long time: Sigio Busca and Mikhail Saviliff. From the latter's mouth, the reader knows the story that the count once enjoyed a good time and then gradually declined.

The fourth article "Love Romance of County Doctors"

Except for the first paragraph, the full text is the self-report of the "county doctor": he told me an unforgettable love story he experienced personally in the process of treating a girl from a small landlord's family.

The fifth article "Rakilov, the landlord of my neighboring village"

The hero is a small landowner, La Delov. He is in his fifties at most, in his prime, generous and kind. He joined the army, well-informed, free to speak and introverted. He was married, but his wife died in childbirth. Now he has eloped with his wife's sister.

The sixth article "the rich peasants' offee Senikov"

The hero is rich farmer Orff Senikov. From his mouth, readers got to know all kinds of landlords and nobles, including my grandfather and grandmother. In addition, the novel also wrote Miga, the nephew of the rich farmer Orff Senikov.

The seventh article "Li Guofu village reed in distress"

"I" and Ermolai, the hunter, went to the reed swamp ten miles away from Li Guofu village to punt, telling the story of the ducks in distress. In the process, we met Vladimir the hunter and Shu the fisherman. The four of us were hunting among the reeds on Shu's boat.

Article 8 "Five Children on the River Bend Grass"

I got lost on my way home, because I enjoyed hunting and came home late. Later, I had to spend the night with five children by a bonfire in the big grass in the river bend. "I" pretended to be asleep and heard children's superstitions and myths about family gods and mermaids, as well as some legendary conversations that took place in the local area.

The ninth article "Kasyan, a dwarf from the Miqi River"

"I" came back from hunting and met the funeral procession on the road. In order to avoid this "writing on the wall", the driver drove the Ma Xiangqian and the axle was broken. Accompanied by the dwarf Kasyan, I went to the logging yard to buy axles and shoot birds. From my conversation with him, I learned about Kasyan's life experience and personality. Before returning to Xincun, I met Anna who was suspected to be the illegitimate daughter of the old man. Finally, when I got home, it was already dark.

Article 10 "The Grange Butler"

The hero is a young landlord, Arkac Pavlech Benoqikin. He is a kind and open-minded man with a cold heart and an old-fashioned character. His housekeeper is smart, and the landlord likes him, allowing him to be the owner of the manor, giving orders and bullying the people.

Article 11 "Grange Management Office"

One rainy autumn, "I" came back from hunting, and after being instructed by an old man guarding the shack, I went to the grange management office of Mrs. Luo Nikova in Anniyewo village to take shelter from the rain, and was arranged by the main person in charge of the management office to sleep and rest in the next room. "I" later saw and heard what happened in the management office through the gap in the wall.

Article 12 "Forest Protection God"

When I came back from hunting at night, the weather changed suddenly, and it was stormy. The mare who pulled the cart got stuck in the mud. I watched the ranger Piliuk help me out of trouble and pull me to his house. When the weather cleared up, Pilek caught a farmer stealing a tree when he was about to take me home. With my help, Piliuk released the farmer. Then he walked me out of the Woods and said goodbye.

Article 13 "Second Landlord"

The protagonist of this film is different from the landlord La Delov in Chapter 5 in origin and experience. One is a retired general and the other is a native landlord. This is the * * * of the two of them, although each has its own characteristics. The film describes the general and his affairs; For this local grandfather, I mainly used an interview with "I" to record the facts and expose his warm and gentle appearance and cruel words and deeds.

Article 14 "Buy horses in Lebedee ginger market"

After hunting in Leipzig, I stayed in a local hotel. After lunch, I went back to the hotel to buy horses from the horse dealer's house, but the deal was not made because of the arrival of the duke. Finally, "I" bought a horse in another house, but when I got home, I found myself cheated: it turned out to be a lame sick horse.

Article 15 Tatyana Borishavna and her nephew

This article is about Tatyana Borishavna and her adoption and cultivation of her nephew. But this nephew failed to learn painting, wasting her money and effort.

Article 16 "Death of Russians"

The author has written about the deaths of five Russians, their causes of death and dying mentality, and the reactions of people around them, as well as the thoughts and feelings of "I".

Article 17 "Hotel Competition Song"

This paper describes the specific process of two singers competing for songs in a remote hotel in Golotovka village. But the hero of the novel is not only these two singers-a small packer and a Turk, Jaska, a hotel owner, Nikolai Ivanremor, and so on. They are both listeners and judges.

Article 18 The Love Story of Carata Ye Fu, a Small Landlord

Carata's husband fell in love with a landlady's maid and wanted to redeem her, but the landlady refused and sent her away. Later, Carata's husband drove Matriona home, and they lived a happy life. They met the landlady head-on on a driving trip. After the story was revealed, the landlady sued them and pestered them. Eventually Matliona decided to turn herself in and never heard from again. Carata's husband was heavily in debt, sold his fortune and went to Moscow to look for a job. He was determined not to go home, but to "die in Moscow".

Article 19 "tryst"

Write a scene of a young couple's last "tryst" before they leave. This man "is a servant favored by a rich young master." This woman is a "bad karma, poor orphan". It seems that there has always been a love relationship between them, but the man's feelings are not deep and he was indifferent before leaving, while the woman's feelings are sincere and warm.

Once hunting, "I" was invited by a small landlord in a neighboring village to his house for dinner. That night, "I" shared a room with him, and neither of them could sleep. So we started chatting. He opened his heart to me, opened his box and told his tragic experience.

Article 21 "Hereditary aristocrat Certo Banov and Ray's good friend Ned Piski"

Ermolai, the hunter, came back from hunting with me, and met Chertobhanov and Nedopiskin successively on the way. After doing some research on them, I personally visited Chertobhanov and attended their family song and dance party. "I left Dreamless Village very late."

Article 22 The Doomsday of Certo and Banov

This article describes the ending of the protagonist Certo Banov and his three misfortunes: the departure of his beloved mistress Martha; The death of his best friend, Nido Piuskin; The BMW Malek Atari, a car more precious than his lover and best friend, was stolen. It was these three misfortunes that led to the life tragedy of Certo Banov.

Chapter 23 The death of Lucretia

Lucretia used to be a beautiful and lively maid, but now she has been paralyzed in bed for a long time and is skinny. The villagers nicknamed her a "living mummy", but she is still a smart, kind, gentle and devout Christian. This novel mainly tells her thoughts and feelings during her illness.

Article 24 "Wheels creak"

The novel ranges from the "stupidity" of Philofi to his wit and cleverness in the process of driving all the way; From the dangerous scene of encountering bandits halfway to saving the day and turning the corner. Depicting two characters also reflected the social security situation in Russia at that time.

Article 25 "Forests and grasslands"

The whole article is about the natural scenery of forests and grasslands that hunters like in spring, summer, autumn and winter. This paper can be regarded as an induction and summary of these scenes. Poetic and picturesque, beautiful.

1, creative background

The Hunter's Notes was published in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This is the transition period of Russian liberation movement from aristocratic revolution to bourgeois democratic revolution, and it is a historical period of great changes in Russian social life. During this period, the decadent nature of Russian autocracy was more exposed and the crisis of serfdom deepened.

Since the 1920s, Russian serfdom has entered a crisis stage, and this crisis is deepening. Capitalism has gradually developed in Russia. It violently impacted the serfdom and gradually disintegrated the serfdom economy. It should be said that the disintegration of the serfdom economy is the fundamental reason for the serfdom crisis.

At the same time, farmers' struggle against serfdom is also constantly strengthening. According to statistics, from 1826 to 1850, there were 576 peasant riots. In addition, at this time, the revolutionaries of civilian intellectuals are gradually replacing the aristocratic revolutionaries, and the progressive forces participating in the revolutionary movement have expanded. It was under the profound influence of the Russian liberation movement that Turgenev wrote The Hunter's Notes.

2. Theme of the work

Hunter's Notes is a documentary work that reveals that the vast number of serfs under the czar's autocratic system were brutally enslaved by serf owners and lived in dire straits. It shows readers the miserable life of the vast number of serfs under Russian serfdom with living examples.

The value of The Hunter's Notes lies not only in exposing the darkness and cruelty of serfdom, but also in praising the excellent moral character of the working people. The author did not treat the peasants condescendingly as a landlord, but, like many writers in the past, described the peasants as ignorant, lacking noble morality, in an animal state, and just some objects that should be pitied.

In this book, the author often appears as a friend, hunts with farmers, talks about farmers' lives on an equal footing, discovers and describes many excellent qualities of these ordinary working people through keen insight, and shows his profound humanitarian and democratic thoughts.

The author poured his feelings into these ordinary working people. He doesn't have any aristocratic airs, but mingles with these ordinary rural workers, which is extremely valuable among writers of noble birth.

The work not only describes the happy lifestyle of farmers, but also describes the good temperament of these ordinary people. That is kindness, integrity and optimism. Man's mission is also the expression of his life. Kindness, enthusiasm, integrity, optimism and so on all meet the inherent requirements of life. People show such beautiful humanity in public life and also reflect the ethical value of life.

Therefore, it is also an important value measure to measure life. This novel describes many ordinary farmers. Their kindness and enthusiasm for people and things, optimism and altruism about life cognition all reflect the beautiful light of life.

In this collection of short stories, Turgenev mainly writes about the activities of characters and the beautiful landscape space of nature from the perspective of life. Every space has clear life elements, such as the vividness of plants, the shock of animals, the kindness and optimism of farmers, the decline of landlords and so on. These elements are interrelated, and this series of spaces also constitute a complete artistic world to show the ontology of life.

Moreover, from the writing of nature to the vivid portrayal of characters. Its spatial transformation is also hierarchical and rhythmic. In addition, the author's artistic techniques are also very rich.

He writes about the beauty of farmers and nature from the positive side, showing a vivid, agile and happy life consciousness everywhere, and pursuing a prime minister's survival mode to reflect the inherent essential requirements of human life; On the other hand, writing about rural landlords from the negative side describes the life characteristics of landlords' decline and reveals the life significance of their decline.

3. Character image

Turgenev described in detail the sufferings of serfs living at the bottom of poor society, and felt the tiny and profound feelings and souls under withered and gloomy birch trees, in muddy ponds, in desolate and barren Yuan Ye, and in low and damp houses on Russian land. On the one hand, he wrote about the selfish, arrogant and cold character between serf owners and landlords.

But he also wrote the love tragedy caused by the death between the doctor and the landlord's daughter in the same low and melancholy style (the doctor in the county town), and wrote that life and ideals are incompatible, and there is no ideal ownership and peace of mind. At the same time, he didn't want to go along with the image of a down-and-out landlord. He wrote Certo Fanov, a hereditary aristocrat who gradually destroyed his integrity, irritability and fortitude, Certo Fanov, Niedobby Eugene and Certo Boff.