What are the interesting places in Jiangxi Province?

First, the famous mountains in Jiangxi:

1. Lushan Mountain: The mountain is oval. A typical horst-type long mountain is about 25 kilometers wide and about 10 kilometers long. More than 90 peaks stretch like nine screens, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi. Known for its heroism, strangeness, danger and beauty, it is known as "the first place in the world with vast beauty", and it is also known as the four major summer resorts with Jigongshan, Beidaihe and Moganshan. The majestic mountains with beautiful green peaks, the silver spring waterfall with snow and thunder, the ever-changing wonders of the sea of clouds and beautiful garden buildings show the infinite charm of Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain is a famous scenic spot and summer resort, especially its cool climate, such as summer spring. There are many poems in past dynasties, among which Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall is especially famous. According to the selection criteria of cultural heritage, Lushan Mountain was included in the World Heritage List in 1996. Evaluation by World Heritage Committee: Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi is one of the places where Chinese civilization develops. The concept of Buddhism, Taoism and temples here, representing the Bailudong Academy of Neo-Confucianism, has integrated the beauty of nature with outstanding value in its unique way, forming a cultural landscape with high aesthetic value and closely linked with the spiritual and cultural life of the Chinese nation.

2. Jinggangshan: one of the famous mountains in China, is a red land; A treasure house of green. Jinggangshan, located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, is located in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains at the junction of Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province. It was called "the turn of Hunan and Jiangxi, thousands of miles away in the belly of Luo Xiao". It is adjacent to Taihe and suichuan county in Jiangxi Province in the east, Hunan and Yanling County in the south, Chaling County in Hunan Province in the west and Yongxin County in Jiangxi Province in the north. It is the gateway to the southwest of Jiangxi Province. 1927 10, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng, Teng and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants to Jinggangshan in Ninggang, and established the first rural revolutionary base in China with Ninggang County as the center, and established Lanhuaping. It opened up the revolutionary road with China characteristics that "the countryside surrounded the city and seized power by armed forces". Since then, the little-known Jinggangshan has been recorded in the glorious annals of China's revolutionary history, and it has been hailed as "the cradle of China's revolution" and "the cornerstone of People's Republic of China (PRC)". Jinggangshan covers a total area of 2 13.5 square kilometers and is divided into eight scenic spots: Ciping, Huang Yangjie, Longtan, Main Peak, Tongmuling, Xiangzhou, Bijiashan and Xiankou. The best time to travel in Jinggangshan is April -65438+ 10 every year. The most wonderful thing is that in April and May every year, Shili Rhododendron proudly opens, which is an excellent opportunity to visit Jinggangshan. Rhododendron was rated as the flower of Jinggangshan City. ?

Sanqingshan: Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, China, and is the main peak of Huaiyushan Mountain. Yujing, Yu Xu and Yuhua are famous for their "three peaks standing on the wall, like Sanqingzhu sitting on them". Among the three peaks, Yujing Peak is the highest, with an altitude of 18 19.9 meters, which is the fifth peak in Jiangxi and the source of Xinjiang. Sanqingshan Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain with beautiful scenery. 65438+August 0988 was listed as the second batch of national key scenic spots. In September 2005, it was listed as a national geological park. Now it is a national AAAAA-level tourist area. On July 8, 2008, the 32nd World Heritage Congress listed Sanqingshan on the World Heritage List, making Sanqingshan the seventh world natural heritage in China and the first in Jiangxi. Sanqingshan Mountain is located in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 229 square kilometers. It consists of ten big scenic spots, four of which are particularly famous. They are Sanqing Palace Scenic Area, Yujingfeng Scenic Area, West Coast Scenic Area and Nanqing Garden Scenic Area. The whole mountain of Sanqingshan is composed of granite, with various stone peaks and similar landscape to Huangshan Mountain. Because it is adjacent to Huangshan Mountain, it is called Huangshan Sister Mountain.

4. Longhushan: Located in Guixi County, 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, it is the ancestral home of Taoist orthodoxy. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling, the founder of Zhengyi School, was an alchemist here. It is said that "Dan Cheng Long Hu, hence the name of the mountain". According to Taoist classics, Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation descendant of Zhang Ling, settled in Longhu Mountain in the Three Kingdoms or the Western Jin Dynasty. Since then, the descendants of Zhang Tianshi have been living in Longhu Mountain, and/kloc-0 has been passed down for 63 generations for more than 900 years. On August 2nd, 20 10, Beijing time, Longhu Mountain and Guifeng Mountain were included in the World Natural Heritage List. Longhu Mountain has become the eighth world natural heritage in China. In 2009, Longhushan was also shortlisted for the "China University Students' Favorite Tourist Attractions" gold medal. Longhushan is the "ancestral court" of Taoist orthodoxy. In the history of Taoism in China, it has the status, function and great influence of connecting the past with the future. From the fourth generation at the end of the Han Dynasty, Chinese dynasties lived here, guarding Longhu Mountain and seeking immortality, sitting in the Qing Palace to give lectures and spread the law, and lived in the government for 63 generations, with a hereditary tradition of 1800 years. They were all worshipped and canonized by feudal dynasties, and they were excellent officials and brilliant, forming a hereditary "hole in the south and hole in the north" in the cultural history of China. ?

5. Guifeng: Located in Yiyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, it is adjacent to Longhu in the west, Sanqing in the east, Wuyuan in the north and Wuyi in the south, and lives on the land of Jiangxi Province. Because of its "no mountains, no turtles, no stones and no turtles", the whole scenic spot is like a giant turtle with its head held high. Turtle Peak is known as "the turtle peak on the river, which is rare in the world". 20 10 On August 2nd, the 34th World Heritage Congress listed Guifeng Mountain and Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi on the World Natural Heritage List. So far, Guifeng has become a "double crown" scenic spot in Jiangxi Province, and its resource value has been highly recognized by international organizations. Guifeng, a world natural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAA scenic spot, a national forest park and a national patriotic education demonstration base, is located in the south bank of Xinjiang, Yiyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, where the mountains are steep, the peaks are beautiful, the rocks are rugged and the caves are secluded; The sea of clouds is layered, the fog is rolling, the morning sun is like fire, and the sunset glow overflows with gold; Pine trees are tall and straight, bamboo is graceful, vegetation is lush, and flowers are fragrant all year round; The exotic birds in the forest, the monsters in the mountain stream; The clear spring is silent, and the rain is endless ... It can be said that there are thirty-six peaks, and the peaks are strange; Eight views are spectacular. Known as "the turtle peak on the river is rare in the world", some people call it "Little Lushan Mountain". Xu Xiake, a famous geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in Xu Xiake's Travels: "There are strange peaks and rocks, with turtles on top and no geese under them." ?

6. Meiling: It is located in the middle of the Western Mountains, 30 kilometers west of Nanchang, on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake, and near Lushan Mountain in the north, with an area of about 150 square kilometers. The mountains are rugged, the mountains are green, the colors are beautiful all the time and the climate is pleasant. It is characterized by beautiful peaks, winding streams, deep valleys, abrupt rocks, tangled clouds and hidden scenery, which constitutes the characteristics of Meiling as "green, quiet, handsome and strange" and is known as "Little Lushan Mountain". There are many ancient and famous trees in Meiling, including majestic and handsome welcoming pines, ancient pine forests in various tombs and giant bamboos beside a secluded stream, especially "bonsai camphor", "orchid in the stone" and "bamboo born in the tree", which are known as "three wonders of Meiling".

Second, the famous cities in Jiangxi:

1. Wuyuan: located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and the north of Shangrao City. One of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture. Wuyuan is adjacent to the national historical and cultural cities Quzhou and Jingdezhen, with the world natural heritage Sanqingshan-Copper Capital-Dexing City of Shangrao in the south and Huangshan City, a national tourist resort in the north. Wuyuan, known as the "hometown of books" and "hometown of tea", is a famous county of cultural and ecological tourism in China, and is praised by the outside world as "the most beautiful village in China" and "a green pearl embedded at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces". Wuyuan has a history of 1200 years. Originally under the jurisdiction of Zhou She and Huizhou, it was one of the six ancient Huizhou counties (Shexian, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, yi county and Jixi). 19 12 was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui province, 1934 was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi province, 1947 was under the jurisdiction of Anhui province, and 1949 was under the jurisdiction of Shangrao city, Jiangxi province.

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2. Jingdezhen: Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain and Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, it is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together with Foshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhu Xian in Henan, it is called the four famous towns in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingdezhen is one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities in the State Council, and it is a Class A open city. By 2007, Jingdezhen has won the titles of China Excellent Tourism City, National Ecological Garden City, National Civilized and Sanitary City and Jiangxi Advanced City. The total population of Jingdezhen 1, 5655438+0,000. CHINA's English name "China" means "porcelain" in lowercase. The English pronunciation of "China" comes from the historical name of Jingdezhen "Changnan", which highlights the influence and position of Jingdezhen porcelain in the world. Pottery was fired in the Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago, and porcelain was fired in the Eastern Jin Dynasty more than 1600 years ago. Jingdezhen is called "the capital of porcelain". The poet Chen Zhisui's poem "Jingdezhen" said: "Don't laugh and dig mountains with thick hands. People from all dynasties have gone overseas, and the rugged mountains are flat. " Jingdezhen porcelain has beautiful shape, diverse varieties, rich decoration and unique style. It is famous at home and abroad for its unique style of "white as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper and loud as a chime". Blue and white, exquisite, famille rose and coloured glaze are collectively called the four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen. Thin-embryo porcelain is called a magical treasure, and porcelain carving is a traditional arts and crafts product in China.

3. Nanchang, also known as Zhang Yu and Hongcheng, is the capital of Jiangxi Province and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and transportation center of Jiangxi Province. Located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, near Poyang Lake in Shangrao. The venue of the 7th People's Republic of China (PRC) City Games! It is also called "World Dynamic City". Nanchang is not only a national historical and cultural city, but also a revolutionary hero city. It has a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a population of 5.043 million (20 10). Gan dialect is popular in the whole city. Nanchang is one of the three major economic cities in Southeast China and the core city of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. The city is divided into five horizontal and three vertical rings, consisting of inner ring, middle ring, outer ring, expressway and expressway ring. It is the first low-carbon pilot city in China, with extremely fresh air and the first visibility in the country. It enjoys the reputation of Edinburgh in the east, and Yaohu area is gradually forming Seattle in the east. Nanchang won the titles of "National Sanitary City" and "National Garden City" in 2006 and 2007. In 2006, it was selected by the international edition of Newsweek magazine as the top ten most dynamic cities in the world, the top 100 skyscraper cities in the world, an important national historical and cultural city, a famous red revolutionary base at home and abroad, and the place where the first military flag of New China was raised. It is known as "the city of the future and the green capital" of China.

Three, Jiangxi famous lakes:

1. Poyang Lake: called Penglize, Pengze Lake, Penghu or Peng Li in ancient times, located in the north of Jiangxi Province. Water from Ganjiang River, Xiushui River, Pojiang River (Raohe River), Xinjiang River and Fuhe River. , flows into the Yangtze River through hukou. Poyang Lake is173km long from north to south, 74km wide from east to west, with an average width of16.9km, a coastline length of1200km, a lake body area of 4125km2 (when the water level at the mouth of the lake is 20.5m), an average water depth of 8.4m and the deepest point of 25 .. 1992 is listed in the List of World Important Wetlands, and its main protection targets are rare migratory birds and wetland ecosystems. It is an important habitat and wintering ground for rare waterfowl and forest birds such as white cranes. White crane is a first-class protected animal in China, with a total of about 3,000 wild animals. 90% of them wintered in Poyang Lake. White-naped crane is a second-class protected animal in China, with about 5000 wild animals, 60% of which overwinter in Poyang Lake. Precious and endangered birds include white stork, black stork, white crane, great bustard and other national first-class protected animals; Spotted-billed Pelican, White Spoon, Little Swan, White Goose, Black-crowned Falcon, Kite, Black-winged Kite, Black carved eagle, Anchovy Eagle, Goshawk, Sparrowhawk, White-tailed Emu, Grassland Emu, and White-headed Emu. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park has beautiful wetlands in spring, endless lakes in summer and precious winter migratory birds in autumn and winter. In winter, Poyang Lake National Wetland Park ushered in the most prosperous migratory bird season of the year.