Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What are the four mountain villas in China?
What are the four mountain villas in China?
Beijing Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, the northwest suburb of Beijing, which is15km away from Beijing downtown. It is a garden in China in the Qing Dynasty. Its predecessor was Qingyi Garden, which was rebuilt here by Emperor Qianlong with 4.48 million taels of silver. The whole park covers an area of about 290 hectares. It was built on the base sites of Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, imitating the design techniques of Hangzhou West Lake and Jiangnan Garden. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and 1888 was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace. The main attractions are Suzhou Street, Wanshou Mountain, Sizhou, Wisdom Sea, Foxiang Pavilion, Kunming Lake, Grand Theatre Building, Seventeen-hole Bridge and so on.
Chengde mountain resort, located in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is the summer resort of the Qing emperor and the largest existing ancient palace in China. 1703 started construction, and then the scale gradually expanded, with a final area of about 5.64 million square meters. It is roughly divided into four parts: palace area, lake area, plain area and mountain area. The palace area used to be the place where the Qing emperors handled their affairs and daily life. It consists of four groups of buildings: Gong Zheng, Song Hezhai, Wanhe Song Feng and Dongfang. The lake area divides the lake into different areas and has the characteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. There are Wanshuyuan and Shimadai in the plain area, which are grassland scenery; The mountainous area is the largest, accounting for about four-fifths of the whole park. In the east and north of the villa, there are magnificent temples besides the Eight Temples.
Humble Administrator's Garden is located at No.0/78, Northeast Street, Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu. It was made by Wang Jian, the minister of the Ming Dynasty. After historical changes, it evolved into three parts: East, Middle and West. All the eastern districts are newly built, with Pingshan Distant Mountain, Songcaoping and Bamboo House Qushui as the main attractions, such as Xiangxiang Pavilion, Hanqing Pavilion and Furong Pavilion. The central part is the main scenic spot, with the pool as the center and pavilions built by the water, which has the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. The main scenic spots are Xiangzhou, Xiang Xue Weiyun Pavilion, Song Fengshui Pavilion and Tingyuxuan. ; The western water surface is circuitous, and pavilions are built by mountains and rivers. The main attractions are Li Pavilion, Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion, inverted photo studio, and who is sitting under the porch.
Lingering Garden is located at No.338, Lingering Garden Road, Nagato, Suzhou, covering an area of about 23,300 square meters. Built in 1593, it is the private garden of Tai Pu Temple, Tai Shi Shao Qingxu. The whole garden is divided into four parts, with the pool as the center, mountains in the northwest and buildings in the southeast. The buildings in the east are quadrangles, and there are pools in the quadrangles. In a garden, you can experience four different landscapes, including landscape, pastoral, forest and garden. The main attractions are green shade, tea shop, West Building and Yundingfeng.
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