What should we do if there is a fire in a public place?

In case of fire in public places, you should call the fire alarm in time and do a good job of self-help.

Don't take the elevator in case of fire. In public places such as shopping malls, pay attention to some green rectangular signs with people running patterns When a fire breaks out, the electricity in normal lighting will be cut off, and these green cards with emergency lighting will be extremely bright. According to its guide, you can find the exit by the most convenient route.

In desperation, you can try to escape into the bathroom, turn on all the faucets, wet all the flammable materials such as doors and windows, and draw a shelter. In addition, rescuers usually stick to the wall and enter the fire site for rescue. If the survivors cling to the wall, the chances of being rescued will be great.

According to the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC):

Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire control safety, protect fire control facilities, prevent fires and report fire accidents. All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized fire fighting.

Article 44 Anyone who finds a fire shall call the police immediately. Any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the alarm free of charge and shall not block the alarm. It is forbidden to lie about the fire alarm.

When a fire breaks out in a crowded place, the on-site staff of the place shall immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the people present.

In case of fire in any unit, we should immediately organize forces to put out the fire. Peripheral units should give support.

After receiving the fire alarm, the fire brigade must immediately rush to the scene of the fire to rescue the people in distress, eliminate the danger and put out the fire.

Forty-fifth fire control institutions of public security organs shall give priority to ensuring the life safety of people in distress when organizing and directing fire fighting at the scene.

The commander-in-chief of the fire scene has the right to decide the following matters according to the needs of fire fighting:

The use of various water sources;

(2) Cut off the transmission of electricity, combustible gas and combustible liquid, and restrict the use of fire and electricity;

(3) Delineating warning zones and implementing local traffic control;

(four) the use of adjacent buildings and related facilities;

(5) Dismantling or damaging buildings, structures or facilities adjacent to the fire site in order to rescue personnel and important materials and prevent the fire from spreading;

(six) to mobilize water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical rescue, transportation, environmental protection and other relevant units to assist in fire fighting and rescue.

According to the emergency needs of fire fighting, the relevant local people's governments shall organize personnel to mobilize necessary materials to support fire fighting.

Extended data:

First, the shopping mall (market) fire

Shopping malls (bazaars) have many combustible materials, large fire load and high personnel density. Once a fire breaks out, it is difficult to put out the fire and evacuate people, and it is easy to cause heavy casualties. If you want to escape from a fire in a shopping mall (bazaar), you must master the correct escape method.

1, familiar with the environment. When entering unfamiliar environments such as shopping malls, you should pay attention to the positions of fire exits, stairs and safety exits, as well as the positions of fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and alarms, so as to escape from dangerous areas or put out initial fires in time in case of fire, and call the police for help in time when trapped. Only by forming such good habits can we be prepared.

2. Use the evacuation passage to escape. Mainly use the indoor stairs, outdoor stairs or fire elevators set up in shopping malls, especially in the early stage of fire, and use these passages to escape in time.

3, homemade equipment to escape. Mainly use all available items for self-protection and open up evacuation routes.

4. Use buildings to escape. That is, use downspouts, outdoor protruding parts, various doors, windows and lightning protection nets (wires) to escape or transfer.

5. Find a place to hide. Such as waiting for rescue on outdoor balcony and floor platform; Choose rooms where fire and smoke are difficult to enter, close doors and windows, block gaps, or wet combustibles to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, trapped people should constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and be rescued.

Second, the escape method of theater fire

There are fire evacuation passages, door lights, wall lights, foot lights and other emergency lighting equipment in the theater. Signs such as "emergency exit", "exit" or "emergency exit" are marked with white characters on a red background. In case of fire, the corresponding escape methods should be selected according to different fire parts.

1. When the stage is on fire, stay away from the stage and close to one end of the projection hall to seize the opportunity to escape.

2. When the audience hall is on fire, you can use the exits of the stage, projection hall and audience hall to escape.

No matter where there is a fire, the audience upstairs should evacuate from the evacuation doors and stairs as soon as possible.

4. When the projection hall is on fire, you can use the exits of the stage and audience hall to escape.

Three, dance halls, KTV rooms fire escape methods

Because most dance halls and KTV rooms are decorated with flammable materials, once a fire breaks out, it is easy to spread and produce a lot of toxic gases, which brings great difficulties to escape from the fire. In addition, these places are generally open at night, customers come in and out at will, with high density and dim lighting, which may easily lead to crowds and injuries in chaos. The way to escape is:

1, keep calm and identify the direction of the safety exit. Only by keeping a clear head, recognizing the direction of the safety exit and taking some emergency evacuation measures can we take the initiative to attack and reduce casualties.

2. Flexible choice of various escape methods: If the ballroom is located on the ground floor, you can jump out directly from the door and window; If it is located on the second and third floors, you can grab the window and slide down, so that your feet can land first; If the ballroom is located in a high-rise building or underground building, you should refer to the fire escape method of the high-rise building or underground building to escape.

3. Escape to weak areas and wait for rescue. If the escape passage of the ballroom is blocked by fire and smoke, the auxiliary life-saving facilities can't be found for a while, so the trapped people can only temporarily escape to the area with weak fire and send a rescue signal to the window, waiting for the rescue of firefighters.

4. Pay attention to prevent poisoning when escaping. You can wet your clothes with water to cover your mouth and nose. If you can't find water for a while, you can use drinks instead. In the escape operation, a low profile should be adopted to reduce the harm of smoke to human body.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-fire channel