Eight potential industries in Hainan! Don't envy Hong Kong, come to Hainan and improve the level of social wealth.

Combined with the master plan of free trade port and the present situation of Hainan, we have sorted out eight potential industries.

For Hainan, the biggest difficulty in developing processing and manufacturing industry is that there are neither upstream nor downstream industrial chains, industrial workers nor technical talents. Therefore, Hainan's processing and manufacturing industry has been very backward for many years. However, this policy is undoubtedly a godsend: "goods produced by industrial enterprises that contain more than 30% of imported materials processed in Hainan Free Trade Port are exempted from import duties when they enter the mainland through the' second line'."

This means that any imported products, semi-finished products, raw materials and spare parts only need to undergo simple rough processing (such as assembly, filling and packaging). ) 30% value-added in Hainan, you don't have to pay customs duties when you enter the mainland. This will inevitably attract a large number of rough machining enterprises to move to Hainan, especially those suppliers who import products with higher tariffs.

Once the rough machining industry forms a scale, it can make up for Hainan's shortcomings in industrial chain, industrial workers and technical talents to some extent, and lay a good foundation for the development of Hainan's real economy. The experience of China's manufacturing industry is that it needs a gradual process from low-end manufacturing industry to high-tech industry. Hainan lacks this process and needs to make up lessons.

With the growth of rough machining industry and the development of Yangpu oil and gas chemical industry and Haikou pharmaceutical industry, the industrial environment of Hainan's processing and manufacturing industry will be greatly improved, and the development of high-tech industries such as eco-environmental, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, smart cars and deep-sea and deep-space industries will be better supported.

What should you do when you see this? Hurry up and search the import and export tariffs online to see which categories have the highest tariffs and which rough machining is feasible.

One possible problem is that some people may despise the rough machining industry. If the government does not support or even suppress it, everything will return to zero. This kind of ambitious situation often happens, especially in Hainan, where there are so many tall hats and idols. I hope that policy makers will not be influenced by these nominal things.

Another important policy of the overall plan: "Implement' zero tariff' positive list management for operating vehicles and yachts imported from the island for transportation and tourism." Combined with relevant policies such as opening navigation rights and building "China Yangpu Port" as the port of registry, Hainan's transportation industry will undoubtedly achieve extraordinary development.

It is no accident that Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai are all transit points for cargo transportation and passenger travel. Think about it, all means of transportation are duty-free, and the cost of expensive ships and planes is bound to be lower than other regions, which means that freight and air tickets will be cheaper than other regions. Coupled with the flexible visa system, convenient entry and exit management, and local tourism and shopping resources, do you really have to cross the border if you are not particularly anxious?

Hainan not only has these, but also has unique natural scenery and climate advantages. Then, it is very natural to become a transit point for tourists. It is conceivable that in the future, China people traveling abroad or foreigners traveling in China, or even foreigners traveling abroad, will be very willing to choose to transit and stay in Hainan.

The free trade port will promote Hainan to become one of the global shipping and aviation centers. The business opportunities here may belong to large enterprises and investors, but the employment opportunities are very broad.

Hainan is positioned as an international tourism consumption center with three districts and one center. Consumption is bound to be inseparable from the retail industry. There is such a policy in the master plan: China International Consumer Goods Expo will be held, and overseas exhibits of national exhibitions will enjoy duty-free import and sales during the exhibition.

The China International Consumer Goods Expo will be held for the first time in March next year, which is only a small policy. More importantly, of course, there is zero tariff on the whole island after customs clearance, and zero tariff on some goods before customs clearance. The duty-free shopping quota for outlying islands is 654.38+10,000 yuan per person per year. This will certainly stimulate the great development of Hainan's retail industry. It can be expected that the retail industry, which was limited to some commodities and duty-free shops before the customs closure, will surely bring prosperity to the streets and lanes of Hainan after the customs closure.

Related to the retail industry is cross-border e-commerce. Zhang Yong, a researcher at Shanghai Free Trade Zone Research Institute of Fudan University, said in an interview with the paper, "It is a difficult problem to return and maintain goods of cross-border e-commerce, because the warehouse is too small to open so many goods. If Hainan implements zero tariffs on the whole island, although cross-border e-commerce blooms everywhere, Hainan is expected to become a national logistics distribution base for cross-border e-commerce radiation services. "

Cross-border e-commerce has two scenarios, one is to sell foreign goods to the mainland, and the other is to sell mainland goods abroad. In the first case, mainland customers will deliver goods from Hainan much faster than overseas after placing an order. In the second scenario, it will be more convenient for overseas customers to return goods and provide after-sales service, because there is no need to go through customs. And if logistics distribution and after-sales service are in Hainan, why not operate and sell in Hainan?

For investment and employment, the threshold of retail industry is relatively low. But this is also a highly competitive industry, and it is not easy to stand out and make a brand. Are you interested in such a job?

People, money and things from all over the world flow freely here. People come and go from south to north every day, goods go in and out of the air, and online and offline money is paid. This in itself is a very complicated matter. Even though the government and public institutions have provided great freedom and convenience, to handle these things well, a considerable number of private institutions and professionals need to participate.

These services are generally divided into several categories, one is professional services such as law, accounting and management consulting, the other is knowledge services such as design, medical care and education, and the other is consulting and management services such as investment and manpower.

These fields need a large number of professionals, who may come from the island or from all over the world. This is a relatively elite and high-income professional group. If you happen to be an expert in this field, you can expect your career prospects to be very optimistic whether you are a partner or a part-time job.

Since it is called a free trade port, trade logistics must be an important industry. "Building a special customs supervision area for customs clearance operations on the whole island. For trade in goods, a liberalization and facilitation system featuring' zero tariff' is implemented. For trade in services, we will implement liberalization and facilitation policies and measures characterized by' paying equal attention to access and quasi-operation'. "

The core policy of trade in goods lies in the words "first-line liberalization, second-line management and freedom on the island". This means that Hainan Island is a bonded warehouse. This bonded warehouse is not only the largest in the world, but also the longest storage period in the world-"goods in Hainan Free Trade Port have no storage period". This is full of temptations for traders all over the world.

Many people will wonder. Hainan does not produce or consume products. Why is there trade in Hainan? You can also ask this question to Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai. Compared with their huge trade volume, their local production and consumption are negligible. So, why are so many goods flowing through these places?

There are many kinds of laws in the world. What a person engaged in product production may hate most is that his products are influenced by so many laws and customs. Therefore, the trade between many countries and regions is not conducted directly, but through the third place.

First of all, public transportation helps to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The goods are stored in several locations around the world, which can ensure that you can distribute them to customers in need as quickly as possible. Secondly, in order to meet the legal requirements of different countries and the need for reasonable tax avoidance, some simple processing or packaging is needed. Third, it is also necessary to provide services such as return and maintenance. Fourth, when a commercial dispute occurs, we should be able to get a fair judgment.

What kind of place is most suitable for warehousing transit lies in the mantra of "tax, freedom and rule of law". Because taxes (zero, low and simple) make you save money, freedom makes you convenient, and the rule of law makes you secure.

Seeing this, do you really want to do business? There is a specialization in the industry. Contrary to manufacturers, traders are best at understanding different laws and customs in different regions.

There are also many financial policies in the overall plan: "expanding the opening up of the financial industry. Take the lead in implementing the policy of expanding and opening up the financial industry in Hainan Free Trade Port. Support the construction of international energy, shipping, property rights, equity and other trading places. Accelerate the development of settlement centers. Accelerate financial reform and innovation. Support the innovation and standardized development of housing leasing financial business and the development of real estate investment trusts (REITs). We will steadily broaden various forms of industrial financing channels and relax the scope of funds used by foreign-invested enterprises. Innovative technologies and financial policies, products and tools. "

If all these are realized, Hainan will undoubtedly become the second financial center in China after Shanghai. Of course, we should not stand so high, we should be down-to-earth, learn from Shanghai and start from scratch.

From the perspective of capital freedom and the free convertibility and remittance of RMB under Hainan free trade, Hainan has become an offshore center of RMB, which is conducive to the internationalization of RMB.

Another policy that seems to have little to do with finance: "For the tourism, modern service and high-tech industrial enterprises established in Hainan Free Trade Port, the income from overseas direct investment will be exempted from corporate income tax before 2025.

Income from overseas direct investment is exempt from income tax, which is a very big discount. If you had a sum of money to invest in Southeast Asia from Shanghai, you would be willing to set up an investment company in Hainan for this income tax. Therefore, Hainan will become a springboard for China enterprises to invest in the ocean.

The legal system of Hainan Free Trade Port and the freedom of people and property make foreign businessmen willing to choose Hainan as a bridge to enter the mainland of China. At present, most foreign investors choose to enter the mainland of China from Hong Kong. The role of Hong Kong is irreplaceable in the short term, but it is obviously not a bad thing to have one more Hainan as a learner and competitor.

The financial industry is an industry full of innovation and challenges. In this regard, Hainan needs a large number of talents. If you are a student in Hainan, would you like to study finance-related majors?

At present, Hainan's real estate price is higher than its economic development level and residents' consumption power. Therefore, Hainan has implemented the most stringent purchase restriction measures in the country. In the master plan, real estate was exposed only because it was related to financial policies, and the real estate industry itself was not mentioned.

However, real estate will remain one of the most important industries in Hainan Free Trade Port. We have mentioned so many industries, no matter which industry develops, there will be demand for real estate. To work, you need a place to work, travel, stay in hotels, live, and you need a place to live ... Therefore, it is foreseeable that Hainan real estate will continue to develop greatly in the next 20 years.

Since the free trade port implements the three freedoms of people, money and goods, the purchase restriction is likely to become a mere formality to some extent. Just talking about people's freedom, domestic residents have long been liberalized to settle in Hainan, and the introduction of overseas talents and labor will certainly give them a green light to buy a house. According to Beijing's policy, it is much easier for foreigners who work in Beijing to buy real estate than China people who are not registered in Beijing.

Of course, real estate is not static, and the most important change will be driven by demand outside the island, transformed into demand inside the island, and transformed from residential to commercial and residential. These changes will change the format of Hainan real estate. And this change will be more beneficial to big developers with strength and brands.

The real estate industry chain is very long, and there are many employees involved in construction, decoration and gardening. Are you a little excited to see this? Do you think you need to make some changes?

Tourism is one of the three leading industries in the overall planning. The significance of tourism to Hainan cannot be overemphasized, because everyone is familiar with it, so I will briefly say a few points.

First, I hope everyone will pay attention to new directions such as medical tourism, cultural tourism, sports tourism, and old-age care, as well as the development of new formats such as homestays and farms.

Secondly, in attracting international tourists, we must improve our service level. Foreign language communication ability and understanding of foreign cultures have become an important aspect, which is still Hainan's shortcoming. In this regard, we can consider introducing some overseas workers, such as Filipino maids, and believe that they will bring better experience to international tourists in terms of hotel services and medical services.

The third is to solve the problem of high price in peak season and too few tourists in off-season. The pain point of customers is your opportunity, and solving these problems is your biggest business opportunity.