The main scenic spots in Wan Xianshan, Xinxiang

Guo Liang is the main part of Guo Liang Village in Wan Xianshan Scenic Area, and Guo Liang Village was named in memory of Guo Liang, a rebel general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is reported that Guo Liang led military forces.

The officers and men stationed in Hanwang Village failed to win many times, so they bribed Zhou Jun, the ministry of Guo Liang. He thought the terrain was familiar, so he guarded the mountain pass with soldiers in an attempt to trap Guo Liang. Guo Liang hung a goat on Matou Mountain, and a drum was released from the sheep's hoof. The goat kept banging on the drum. With this as a cover, Guo Liang led his troops to Guo Liang and then moved to Shanxi. A few days later, the goat starved to death and the drums stopped. When Zhou Jun went up the mountain, he found himself cheated by hanging sheep and beating gongs and drums. He was so angry that he vomited blood and died, and was buried at the foot of Zhou Junchang Mountain. This is the origin of Guo Liang Village, from which all the stories about hanging sheep and Zhou Junchang come.

There are 83 households with 320 people in Guo Liang Village, which governs four natural villages: Guo Liang, Yishan, Grey Robe Station and Budie 'ao. It covers an area of 7.2 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 1672 meters. According to research, since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has become a rest stop for merchants from the two provinces. 1939, Taihang branch sent (Wang), Wan Jingxiang and Wan Jingde to carry out anti-Japanese activities here. They live in the home of villager Liu Yuqi and do underground work under the guise of selling cattle, sheep, cotton and linen. 194 1 year, General Pi Dingjun led the Eighth Route Army to be stationed here. Huixian people's government also stayed here for four months.

Guo Liang Village is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain. The house is built on a cliff, with a hundred meters cliff in front of the village and towering peaks behind it. Since ancient times, traffic jams have made it difficult to get out of the mountain. There is only one way to the mountain. The ladder is the only way for Guo Liangren. It has 720 steps and is embedded in a cliff 200 meters high. The narrowest place is more than 20 centimeters, so you need to pass sideways. For many years, the oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and daily necessities that Guoliang people ate were carried down from the back of the ladder, and the calves and piglets they bought were carried from the foot of the mountain. When they grow up, they have to detour more than 30 miles down the mountain and sell them through the Shanxi border. The ladder is very steep. I don't know how many Guoliang people slipped down from it. Those who are light are disabled and those who are heavy are killed.

The ladder is the ladder of Guo Liang's life and the ladder of Guo Liang's misery and poverty. 1972, unwilling to endure hardships, Guo, under the leadership of Comrade Shen Mingxin, secretary of the Party branch, wanted to make a living and was close to the precipice. The whole village selected 13 young and middle-aged laborers to form a commando team, used soil experts and methods to measure the tunnel line on the cliff of Hongyan, gathered under the ladder and raised their fists, vowing to cut through the cliff and make a way out of the mountain. At that time, the folk song said: "There are layers of danger, and it is difficult for generations to step out of the mountains step by step. You walk for a long time every year, sighing, clenching your bones and fists, jingling hammers and swearing. Grandpa's name is not Sun Sunpan. "

There is no money to build roads, so the whole village sells cattle and sheep, medicinal materials and wild fruits to raise funds. The commandos' daily food cost is only 1.4 cents, and they drink corn porridge with their own pickled radish for three meals a day. Without electricity and machinery, it took five years to manually drill a tunnel with a length of1.250m, a width of 6m and a height of 4m, and cut out 26,000m3 of stonework, exposing more than10t of steel and smashing thousands of hammers. From 70-year-olds to teenage dolls, they take turns to go to the construction site to clean up the stone slag. Everyone's shoulders are cocooned and their fingers are bleeding. At the most difficult time of the project, more than 65,438+000 faculty members of Huixian Education Bureau came to help under the leadership of former Director Yong, which accelerated the progress of the project. It was completed and opened to traffic in May, 1977. Guoliangdong is the first cliff-crossing tunnel in South Taihang, and is known as the father of Taihang Tunnel. The 35 skylights on the outer side of Guo Liang Tunnel, originally designed for the convenience of ballasting, have now become a ventilated and light-transmitting observation deck. Really: Thirteen strong men came out of Guo Liang, wielded hammers to chisel Taihang Mountain, broke the stone wall and crossed a corridor. Guoliangdong is called Cliff Corridor. Foreign friends came to Guo Liang for an interview, calling the cliff corridor the ninth wonder of the world. The opening of Guoliangdong laid the foundation for the development of Guo Liang Village.

At the end of the 20th century, more than 40 films and TV series were filmed here, and Guo Liang Village was known as "Huaxia Film Village". The whole village acted as extras in the play many times. Many farmers collect props, pictures and materials. Xie Jin and Benzheng Yu lived in Guo Liang for several months and then left Mo Bao. Xie Jin's house and used items are still preserved in the village. Stay in the farmhouse, you can see the CDs of film and television dramas filmed in Guo Liang, and listen to the anecdotes of directors, actors and filming told by villagers.

At the beginning, Guo dug a cliff gallery and built the Guo Liang Reservoir with sand and cement at the foot of the mountain. The dam is 39 meters high and has a storage capacity of 90,000 cubic meters. It is the highest pool of clear water in Taihang Mountain. It is called Tianchi, with crystal clear bottom and green hills reflecting. In Guo Liang Village, you can see some scenic spots, such as Liu Han, Hongshiqiao, Huashan Stone Man, Longwang Temple, Gam Guk Tse, Honglong Cave, magical rock paintings, Bailong Cave and trilobite fossils. Walking south along the cliff, you can see the panorama of Hongyan Grand Canyon, the majestic promenade of 1,000 meters, and the drop of Xueshantan Waterfall. Looking at Wan Xianshan Xiufeng from Matoushan observation deck to the north, you can see a rare Buddha's light in foggy days. You can go to Dahuang Kiln to see more than 30 wooden sticks laid by the ancients on the precipice, climb to the top of the mountain along the steps to see the five-star cave, lotus pond and Guanyin bed, and listen to beautiful myths and legends. There are 69 family hotels in Guo Liang Village, including Guo Liang Hotel, Guo Liang Villa and Cui Ya Xianju. If Wan Xianshan is compared to a beautiful ink painting, Nanping adds some vitality and charm to this painting. From the perspective of tourism, Nanping is a scenic spot. From the perspective of village administration and village affairs, it is an administrative village, consisting of 1 1 natural villages. Every village is very small, and some have only a family of three. Stone houses are scattered like stars on the gully slope in the south of Wan Xianshan. Nanping has a large area and many scenic spots. Every time I go to Nanping, I always feel that I don't know which way to go. The most suitable route should be along Xiaoshuanggou Trail. When you pass Xiaoshuang Village, you will see a big-leaf elm with a trunk of 8m, a bust of 2. 1 m and a crown of 20m. No one knows how long this elm tree has been. People call it Tang Yu and there is a rock under it. The folk song says: "The Eighth Route Army athletes are fighting in Taihang Mountain area, and farmers pour out tanks to raise rations. Recalling the hardships of the year, the ancient elm stone mill is long. " Go along the small double ditch and then

Mojianfeng Waterfall in front of Mojianfeng Waterfall is more than 20 meters high/kloc-0, which is the highest waterfall in Wan Xianshan. The flowing river has become a water line, which makes people feel more like a floating silk thread than a waterfall. Mo Jianfeng refers to a mountain far from the cliff, which looks like a knife from a distance. This mountain peak was formed by geological changes, but the ancients made up many stories from it. It is said that the agarwood cleaves the mountain to save the mother from sharpening the knife here. According to legend, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, was hunted by Wang Mang, leaving traces of grinding the sword here. When the sword was tested, it sounded like thunder. A carp jumped off the waterfall and landed on the peak, which was called carp stone by later generations.

From MoJianfeng along the plank road, you can see a huge boulder in the valley, which is called the Dragon Stone. It is said that Aquilaria sinensis fought against his uncle Erlang God to save his mother. Erlang God shot a shell with a bow, which was taken back by Taibai Venus in the air and placed here. It is also said that the Jade Emperor called the five dragons of red, white, black, yellow and blue together to reach a water control convention, which was engraved on this stone, leaving traces of the five dragons on the stone. The small village next to Shenlong Stone is called Ma 'an Village. According to legend, when Wang Mang chased him, a military commander saw the fertile and beautiful land here and left it behind. He built a stone temple as a stable, reclaimed land, planted valleys, married and had children, and multiplied from generation to generation. Walk south from Ma 'an Village for two hours, directly to Wangmang Ridge, the main peak of Taihang Mountain, and Tieda Village, one of the four ancient villages in Wan Xianshan, to see the stone walls, stone steps and stone house sites left by the ancient village.

Starting from Ma 'an Village, you can bypass Wufeng Mountain and reach Danfen Village. Ten thousand mu of pine forest in Wufeng Mountain is an artificial forest planted in the early 1960s. Nanping people, led by Cui Dianliang, an old branch secretary, dug a pit and planted pine seeds, and worked hard for more than 20 years. The barren hills and Tuling hills are closed for afforestation, and the forests of Wufeng Mountain are moist, which is known as "Taihang Oxygen Bar". Comrade Cui Dianliang is a national model worker and a deputy to the Seventh National People's Congress. Someone wrote a poem praising Nanping people: "After 20 years of squatting and digging, millions of pine nuts were soaked in sweat, and it was difficult to start a business. Green mountains and green hills are more difficult than moving mountains. " The origin of Danfen Village is said to be that during the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shanxi and Henan were divided into provinces, and the two provinces handed over bills here, and later generations read Danfen instead.

There is a leopard hero in Danfen Village. /kloc-in the winter of 0/959, Yang Fushan, a young farmer, struggled with a leopard with his bare hands on the cliff under Huanglong Cave. The leopard tore his scalp and scratched his chest. He threw the leopard off the cliff with great strength. The leopard was seriously injured and killed by later people. The leopard weighs 60 kilograms and is 2.6 meters long from beginning to end. Leopard skin and bone were donated to the country, and Yang Fushan was awarded the title of Leopard Hero by huixian city Municipal People's Government. In recent years, the vegetation on the mountains around Danfen is getting better every year, and leopards, wolves, foxes and wild boars appear from time to time. All the goats raised by Yang Fushan's son were taken away by leopards, but Yang regarded leopards as national first-class protected animals. He said: Times have changed, and we can't hurt leopards any more. Really: "The older generation is the hero who fights leopards, and the younger generation is the hero who protects leopards."

From Danfen Village to the west is Huanglong Cave. There is a pool of clear water at the mouth of the cave, which can be entered by boat. The stalactites in the cave have different shapes, and the stone jars, altars and jars are arranged in order. Only by browsing carefully can we realize the true meaning of dripping stones and long years. Down the mountain from Huanglong Cave, you can reach Heilongtan Waterfall. Black Dragon Pool water flows from Shuanglongquan. The waterfall falls more than 60 meters, and the water volume changes with the seasons. A few years later, the waterfall hit a deep pool with a surface of 40 square meters on the slate. Although the drop of Heilongtan Waterfall is not too high, it has the distinct characteristics of Taihang Waterfall. The gully of the waterfall is more than 2 meters deep, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, with a trapezoidal mouth, which was formed after tens of thousands of years of erosion. The red rock in the middle of the waterfall is smooth and bright, and its smoothness can be comparable to that of the best granite. This is the result of washing and grinding year after year, and it is a veritable terrazzo. How deep is the Black Dragon Pool? 1998 In the summer, Nanping Village hired a diver to detect the water depth. Because the bottom of the pool is spiral, it is impossible to dive and accurately measure the depth.

When you leave the Black Dragon Pool and Longtan ditch, you can see the moon, sun and stars beside the parking lot. 1995, villager Song Yunlin built a house and chiseled a stone, and clearly saw the images of the sun, the moon and the stars on the stone. Cui Dianliang, the old branch secretary, preserved this stone as a strange stone for viewing. Sun, Moon, Stars and Stones are sedimentary rocks, and such images are rarely found in stones. This stone is a treasure of Wan Xianshan. Someone wrote a poem praising: "There are three treasures in the sky, three treasures in the ground, three treasures in fire and water, three treasures in spirit and three treasures in Nanping." 1999, a city park was willing to pay a huge sum of money to buy this stone, but the villagers refused. It's priceless.

Just north of the Sun, Moon and Star Stone, there is an isolated stone peak with a height of 89 meters and a free cliff of 28 meters, which looks like a warrior in armor. This is General Peak, known as the patron saint of Wan Xianshan. Next to Jiangjun Peak, it is the best place to practice rock climbing. 1996, the 4th National Rock Climbing Championship was held here, which attracted rock climbers at home and abroad. From the sun, moon, stars and rocks to the west, you can reach Kunshan Village in Shanxi Province along the Tongtian River Valley. This is a beautiful and quaint mountain village built on the mountain. Many visitors to Wan Xianshan like to visit Kunshan Village across the provincial boundaries. Walking more than 500 meters north from Kunshan Village, you can see the provincial boundary monument erected during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and then walk 4000 meters north along the precipice, which is Guo Liang Village. According to legend, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, a female general named Luo Guixiang built a training village named Luo Zhai Jie on this mountain. Up to now, some troupes in Shanxi are still singing Luo Guixiang's plays. Luo also has city walls, stone steps and building foundations. Luo Guixiang's south camp became Nanyao Village, and his north camp became Beiyao Village. The racecourse where horses are trained has become a bookmaker's field, and it is still intact. Roger Village is located in the northernmost part of Wan Xianshan Scenic Area, covering an area of 6.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, Ant Mountain, is1672m above sea level, which is the highest mountain in Wan Xianshan. There are five natural villages in Roger Village: Nanbei Kiln, peach blossom ditch, Shangfengqiu and Huluba, with 60 households and 170 people.

To climb a mountain more than 500 meters high, this ancient village is located on a flat top. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Roger village. From Roger Village, you can see the Jiguan Peak to the north, along the three pythons, you can reach the border of Shanxi Province, and to the north is the beautiful peach blossom ditch. Peach blossom ditch has 10 farmhouse music and blue tile stone walls. Chai Men in the Stone Garden retains the style of an ancient mountain village, and the ditch is full of wild peach trees. In the early spring of each year, the snow and ice have not disappeared, the mountains are full of flowers, the wind is blowing, and the petals are in succession. Peach blossom ditch is worthy of the name. Further west is a temple site in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Next to Yingui Tuoxing Scenic Area, there is a gray boulder with an old apricot tree on its back and a concave ground more than one meter deep below. Go north and climb a hillside, and you can see a panoramic view of the spider's nest. On a 6-meter-high and 3-meter-wide bluestone board, the stone lines stand out clearly, just like the footprints of a spider. The villagers said that in ancient times, it used to be a spider hole. The spider in the cave spits out silk as thick as rope, and the web formed eats up all the people and animals coming and going. The Jade Emperor sent a fire dragon to fight with the spider spirit, and the cliff was struck by lightning, killing the spider, but leaving it behind.

Myth belongs to myth, and spider's nest is actually a geological phenomenon, which needs a scientific explanation from geologists. Climb up from the spider's nest and climb Panlong Mountain. Turn from Panlong Mountain and climb Ant Mountain. Ant Mountain is famous for its abundance of ants. The color of ants is red. People and animals walk on the mountain and dare not stay. Stop, and the ants will rush to bite the blood. Someone tied a chicken to a mountain to do an experiment, and it took only one day to be bitten by an ant, leaving only bones. There are almost no wild animals and few birds on Ant Mountain, which shows the ferocity of ants. This strange natural phenomenon remains a mystery. Go south from Roger Village and follow the cliff. You can see Sun Bin Spring. There are several round holes in the weathered rock, from which spring water flows out. It is said that sun.

Yunhe Juan is training here, and there is no water for the soldiers and horses to drink. Sun Bin poked several holes here with a gun, and the spring water flowed out. The wonder of Sun Bin Spring lies not in the size of the spring, but in how the hole was formed, so far and so deep. Going north from Sun Bin Spring, you can see an isolated mountain peak, which stands tall and straight, with a height of1.50m, less than 20m from the rock wall. Locals call it Qiushan, while outsiders call it Nantianyizhu. But according to the old man, a long time ago, there was an old Polygonum multiflorum on the top of Qiushan Mountain. The root is as big as a person, and the vines that grow out are dozens of feet long. They hung down from the top of the mountain, and the wind made a loud noise. People call it the mountain whip. Later, a plague occurred in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the whip tip disappeared. The story of the mountain god whip is still circulating, and some people still call it the mountain god whip.

Further south, you can climb Hanwang Village, which is an isolated mountain peak with a flat top of more than 5,000 square meters and full of pines and cypresses. There are cliffs around the top of the mountain, and there is only one step on both sides. According to legend, in the Han Dynasty, a tie with many jewels was king here, built a wall around the top of the mountain, and then killed each other because of internal strife. The jewels were buried in the mountains, leaving only a few code words, "there are stone cracks in the east, stone cracks in the west, and two stone cracks in twelve suitcases." Since ancient times, it has attracted many people from Henan and Shanxi to explore treasures here. Some people still go up the mountain to look for treasure with advanced detection tools. According to the elders, a shepherd once picked up gold nuggets on the mountain. All the stone houses in Hanwang Village collapsed. Judging from the interval between the piles, there are at least a dozen houses. There are two small temples in the middle of the top of the mountain, arranged in front of each other. There is a stone tablet in front of the small temple, which is obviously carved in the Ming Dynasty, and the stone tablet behind it has weathered illegible handwriting. The east gate steps of Hanwangzhai have been well preserved. From Hanwang Village to the west along the mountain, you can also go to the Lotus Basin and Guanyin Bed. If you continue to walk south along the precipice, you will enter Guo Liang Scenic Area after crossing a ridge. The scenic area of Luojiezhai "was conceived in the inner room, and no one knows her" because the terrain here is remote and the roads are impassable. As a scenic spot, the later developed Roger Village completely retains the simple and natural village appearance and village street trails. In the smoke, the villagers still stick to the ancient lifestyle of sunrise and sunset, and live a quiet life in the fairy tale world between green mountains and green waters. The overall planning gave Luo a chance. From the winter of 200 1 year, the whole village began to expand and build roads by itself. It took two years to build a cement road with a length of 9 kilometers and a width of 3.5 meters. It was officially opened to traffic in September 2009 to receive tourists. During the National Day, Luo Jiezhai received the first guests. Wan Xianshan Scenic Area decided to concentrate on opening the road from Guo Liang to Luojiezhai, so as to integrate the scenic spots of Luojiezhai with those of Guo Liang and Nanping. Visitors strolling along the cliff should enjoy the beautiful mountains in Wan Xianshan.