Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Who has the information about Zhuo Wenjun, one of the "four talented women" in ancient China?

Who has the information about Zhuo Wenjun, one of the "four talented women" in ancient China?

Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Hou Wen, was from the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru's wife.

Life:

Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in Sichuan, is beautiful as a flower, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and famous for her writing style. Married at the age of sixteen, her husband died a few years later and went back to her family as a widow. Sima Xiangru went to Zhuo Wangsun's home for dinner. When he learned about Zhuo Wenjun's new widow, he played a song "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" to express his love. After listening to Xiangru's piano, Wen Jun eloped with Xiangru overnight and fled to Chengdu.

History books describe the beauty of Zhuo Wenjun: "Looking at the mountains from afar, the face is often like hibiscus, and the skin is as smooth as fat".

When they were in Chengdu, the couple were penniless and had to go back to labor to open a small hotel to make a living. Zhuo Wenjun sells wine, Sima Xiangru washes dishes and lives in poverty. When Zhuo Wenjun's father, Zhuo Wangsun, learned about it, he gave them financial aid at the suggestion of his friends and improved their lives.

Wang Kaiyun believes that Zhuo Wenjun eloped from Sima Xiangru because "Shi Gong wanted to set up a strange game of ancient and modern women so that everyone could extricate themselves". Chen Rui said: "Reading history books, I suspect that Wen Jun can't enter the history of the country, pushing Sima Yi and covering his husband."

Anecdote:

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru was appreciated and planned to marry a Maoling woman as his concubine, leaving Zhuo Wenjun in the cold. So, according to folklore, Zhuo Wenjun wrote "White-headed Ballad" to Xiang Ru.

Love should be as pure as snow in the mountains and as bright as clouds on the moon. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you. Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning. When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever. The bamboo pole is curled and the fish tail is twisted. Men value spirit, why use money and knives?

Sima Xiangru felt ashamed after reading it, so he gave up the idea of concubinage.

In addition, it is said that Zhuo Wenjun wrote digital poetry to show his resentment.

"After a farewell, both places are hung. Let's say March or April, who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention of playing, and the eight-line character cannot be passed down. The nine-ring chain is broken for no reason, and the Shili Pavilion is in urgent need. I miss you a hundred times and worry about you a thousand times, but I have no choice but to blame Lang.

A thousand words can't be finished, and you are bored. Chongyang climbs alone to see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round. In July and a half, I burned incense and held candles to ask heaven. In June, I was too cold to shake the cattail leaf fan. Pomegranate is like fire in May, and cold rain urges it. April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be upset in front of the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March; After falling again and again, the kite string was broken in February. Hey! Lang Junxi, I hope you will come for women and I will be a man in the next life!

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Both Ode to a Bald Head and Digital Poem were recorded by later generations, and the legend was written by Wen Jun. However, from the stylistic point of view, it should be attached by someone who did something good, and it is unlikely that it came from the Western Han Dynasty.