Li Bai wrote poems about history

1. Li Bai’s ancient poetry and history

"The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty·Li Bai" Li Bai is really a knight-errant among Chinese poets.

This great wanderer used his feet and poetic pen to enrich the landscape of the Tang Dynasty. His large brush strokes swept and surged forward, so the smoke in Dongting, the wind and clouds in Red Cliff, the cries of apes on the Shu Road, and the majesty The rivers all flew up at once. In the poem, the poet is agile and heroic, like the clouds in the sky; he wanders around in all directions and gallops freely, like a galloping horse in the wilderness.

In the poem, the poet swept away the dust of the world and completely restored his immortal posture: rising to the poor green and falling to the underworld. His romance, madness, love and hatred, loneliness and pain, dreams and waking, his heroism and loyalty, and his wandering, all reach extremes.

His poetry creation has a strong subjective color, which mainly focuses on expressing heroic spirit and passionate feelings, and rarely gives detailed descriptions of objective things and specific times. His free and uninhibited temperament, his arrogant and independent personality, his easy-to-touch and explosive strong emotions form the distinctive characteristics of Li Bai's lyrical style of poetry.

He is often eruptive. Once his emotions are aroused, they rush out without restraint, like a violent surge in the sky and an erupting volcano. His imagination is strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.

"Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling" The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the Phoenix leaves the platform, the empty river flows by itself. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills.

Beyond the blue sky half-fallen by the three mountains, Bailuzhou is divided into a body of water. The floating clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.

[Edit this paragraph] Famous quotes from the work 1. When the wind blows and the waves break, there will be times when the clouds and sails will rise directly across the sea. "The Road Is Difficult" 2. Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to eliminate the sorrow and make it more sorrowful.

"Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" 3. The snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain were as big as a mat, and they blew down Xuanyuan Terrace. "North Wind Travel" 4. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent.

"Yuefu · About to Enter the Wine" 5. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return; if you don't see it, the mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. "Yuefu: About to Enter the Wine" 6. If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.

"Yuefu · About to Enter the Wine" 7. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail is coming from the sun. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 8. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

"Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling" 9. Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls from the sky. "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" 10. Outside the blue sky where the three mountains are halfway down, Bailuzhou is divided into a body of water.

(Also written as "Egret Island Divided by Two Waters") "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" 11. We went out laughing in the sky, how can we be the people of Penghao? "Nanling Farewell Children Entering Beijing" 12. The sky is no longer full when the peaks are gone, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliff.

"The Road to Shu is Difficult" 13. Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad. "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" 14. The wandering thoughts of floating clouds and the love of old friends in the setting sun.

"Send Off a Friend" 15. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" 16. The plain forest is full of smoke, and the Hanshan area is sad and green.

"Bodhisattva Barbarian" 17. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this message to Long Biaoyuan" 18. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.

"Gift to Wang Lun" 19. The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as the worry. "Qiupu Song" 20. When will the Hulu be pacified, the good man will stop his expedition?

"Midnight Wu Song" 21. Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and look into the shadows of three people. "Drinking Alone under the Moon" 22. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.

"Early Departure from Baidi City" 23. The maids filled the Spring Palace like flowers, but now only partridges are flying. "Visiting the Ancients in Yuezhong" 24. People today cannot see the moon in ancient times, but today's moon once illuminated the ancients.

"Wine to Ask the Moon" 25. An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy. "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell" 26. There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

"Quiet Night Thoughts" 27. The man came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. Living together for a long time, the two children have no doubts.

A summary of the life of "Changganxing" Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal" (He Zhizhang commented on Li Bai, Li Bai also self-proclaimed). Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (now Jingning, Gansu), was born in Suiye City in the Western Region of Central Asia (near Tokmak City, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan today), and moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan at the age of 4 (This statement is represented by Guo Moruo in Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province today).

The great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty in my country was called the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations, and was called "Li Du" together with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, natural language flow, and harmonious and changeable melody.

He is good at drawing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths to form his own unique magnificent colors, which is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Han Yuyun: "Li Du's articles are as bright as ever." ("Tiao Zhang Ji"). Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty named Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's sword dance, and Zhang Xu's cursive script as the "Three Wonders".

Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second in the Tang Dynasty (below Pei Min). However, if Li Bai abandoned literature and turned to martial arts and concentrated on studying swordsmanship, I believe he would be no less than Pei Min. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they were called the "Three Lis" of the Tang Dynasty.

When he was young, Li Bai was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help when he saw injustice (this is related to one of his three major thoughts, chivalrous thought). There are several stories about this in "Unofficial History" record. Li Bai's ancestral home was in Chengji, Longxi (now Jingning County, Gansu Province). In the late Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (now near Tokmok, northern Kyrgyzstan) to avoid chaos (some say he was exiled), where Li Bai was born.

He spent most of his life wandering. When he was five years old, his family moved to Mianzhou Mingming County (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).

When he was twenty years old, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam extensively, from Dongting to the Xiangjiang River in the south, to Wu and Yue in the east, and lived in Anlu (today's Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (today's Guangzhou, Hubei Province). water market). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and meet celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to a high position to realize his political ideals and ambitions.

However, after ten years of wandering, nothing was achieved. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an, to the east to Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong).

At this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, he was recommended by the Taoist Wu Yun. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to serve the Imperial Academy.

Soon, due to the slander of the powerful, he was squeezed out of Beijing in the third or fourth year of Tianbao (744 or 745 AD). After that, he wandered around the Jiang and Huai areas, feeling extremely depressed.

Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty and had a unique style. 2. Poems about history

1. Li Bai's "Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night": The sound of someone's jade flute flies darkly, spreading into the spring breeze and filling Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't help but feel the love of his hometown? To understand the meaning of "willow" in the title, the key is to understand the image of "willow". The texts that students have learned include some common ancient poems, such as "The dawn wind wanes on the bank of willows" (Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling"), "I heard the broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery" (Li Bai's "Song Xiaqu") "), "Why does the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass" (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"), I have passed away in the past, and the willows are still there" ("The Book of Songs: Plucking Wei").

There are also the Northern Dynasties Yuefu's "Drum and Horn Horizontal Blowing Music" includes "Breaking Willow Branches", the lyrics are: "When you mount your horse, you don't catch the whip, but instead bend the willow branches." Dismount and play the flute, worried about killing the guests. "

From this we can understand that the "willow" in ancient poetry has a special meaning. "Liu", which is soft and graceful and swings with the wind, is a homophony of "liu". In addition, the ancients also used the word "liu" to break the willow. The custom of seeing off can easily be extended to the level of "willow - stay - say goodbye - reluctant to leave".

It reminds people that when parting people see willow, they will think of it. The scene of reluctant parting when parting will bring out the scene of giving willows to say farewell, and a wisp of sadness will arise in the heart. In this way, the meaning of "parting willows and cherishing the distance" contained in the word "breaking willows" will be easier to understand. Understood.

2. Du Fu and Huang Si’s parents’ house is full of flowers on the riverside. Thousands of flowers hang low on the branches, and butterflies are dancing all the time. Orioles are chirping freely.

[Brief Analysis] In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 760) by Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan and built a thatched cottage by the Huanhua River in the western suburbs after experiencing chaos. Relatively comfortable. In spring, when the flowers were blooming, he walked alone by the riverside to enjoy the flowers, and wrote "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers", the sixth of a set of seven quatrains.

The first sentence, "Huang Si's mother's house is full of flowers", points out the location where flowers are found. "芊" means a small road.

"The path is full of flowers" means that the path is covered with flowers and they are connected into a patchwork. The second sentence is "Thousands of flowers weigh down the branches."

"Thousands of flowers" describes a large number. The words "press" and "low" in "press branches low" are used very appropriately and vividly, vividly depicting the dense layers of spring flowers, which are so big and numerous that they bend the branches heavily.

This sentence is the embodiment of the word "man" in the previous sentence. The third sentence "The butterfly dances all the time".

"Linger" describes the way butterflies fly around and are reluctant to leave. This sentence describes the bright fragrance of spring flowers from the side.

In fact, the poet was also attracted by the colorful spring flowers and never left. The fourth sentence is "The oriole is just singing."

"Jiao" describes Yingge's softness and mellowness. "Just cry" means that when the poet came to enjoy the flowers, the oriole was also singing.

Just because the poet was happy in his heart, he took it for granted that Huang Ying sang specifically for him. This is the same as the previous sentence saying that colorful butterflies linger on spring flowers. They are all methods of empathizing with objects.

Because the poet successfully used this technique to blend things and myself, and create scenes, this little poem becomes more intimate and interesting to read. 3. Looking at the Lushan Waterfall Li Bai The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance.

The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. The incense burner refers to the incense burner peak in Lushan Mountain. "In the northwest of Mount Lushan, its peak is pointed and rounded, and the smoke and clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of the incense burner in Boshan Mountain" (Le Shi "Taiping Huanyu Ji").

However, in the writings of the poet Li Bai, it becomes a different scene: a towering incense burner slowly rises up into clouds of white smoke, misty among the green mountains and blue sky, illuminated by the red sun. Turned into a purple cloud. This not only renders Xianglu Peak more beautiful, but is also full of romanticism and creates an unusual background for the unusual waterfall.

Then the poet moved his sight to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Looking at the waterfall in the distance and Guaqianchuan", the first four characters are the title; "Guaqianchuan" is the first image of "looking". The waterfall is like a huge white chain hanging high between the mountains and rivers.

The word "hang" is very wonderful. It turns movement into stillness, vividly showing the image of the pouring waterfall in "distant viewing". Who can "hang" this giant thing? "What a great creation!" Therefore, the word "hang" also contains the poet's praise of the magical power of nature.

The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying down three thousand feet", each stroke is swaying and every word is sonorous and powerful.

The word "fly" describes the scene of the waterfall gushing out very vividly; "straight down" not only describes the height and steepness of the mountain, but also shows the rapidity of the water flow, and the unstoppable plummet from the high altitude. It's as if it's in front of you. However, the poet still felt that it was not enough, and then wrote another sentence: "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky." It really wants to fall outside the sky, which is shocking to the soul.

"Suspected" is worth savoring. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers knew it was not the case, but they all felt that only writing in this way would be more vivid and realistic. The mystery lies in the poet's previous words. This image has been nurtured in the description. Look! The towering Xianglu Peak is hidden in the clouds and mist. Looking at the waterfall from a distance, it looks like it is flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky. This naturally makes people think that it is like a Milky Way falling from the sky.

It can be seen that although the metaphor "suspected of the Milky Way falling into the sky" is strange, it does not come out of thin air in the poem, but arises naturally from the depiction of the image. It is exaggerated yet natural, novel yet real, which invigorates the whole article and makes the whole image more colorful, majestic and magnificent. It not only leaves a deep impression on people, but also leaves room for imagination and shows that It shows Li Bai's artistic style of "a sudden drop of thousands of miles, but still strong at the end".

4. Spring Cannage Weng Hong It is Spring Cannage again, how to produce green curtains. The fallen flower man is independent, and the tiny swift swallows fly together.

The soul of watching is about to die, and the dream after years is no longer there. It's worth looking forward to the sad evening, and the cicadas are shining in the evening.

The poem is about a woman who is pregnant in late spring.

The first sentence question is written in an eclectic way.

In a sentence, it starts with the word "you" and ends with the word "ye", together with an adverb and a modal particle, which is rare in poetry. However, the author used it very naturally, making the sentence abrupt, strengthening the tone, intensifying the sadness of the heroine in the poem, and covering the whole poem, which can be regarded as a novel writing method.

The word "you" also corresponds to the word "Jian Nian" below, implying that the woman separated from her lover at this time last year, so she is particularly sensitive to phenological changes. The second sentence "How to get out of the green curtain", "How", has an unbearable meaning.

Judging from the first sentence, this woman was experiencing the pain of separation at this time last year. A year later, the memory is still fresh, and now, at this time and place, how dare she be there again, again. 3. The history of Li Bai

There are more than 1,130 poems by Li Bai in existence.

Poetry themes are diverse. Since he was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, his poetry is mainly romantic, heroic and generous, and his representative works include seven-character ancient poems: "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Journey is Difficult", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin" ", etc., five-character ancient poems: 59 "Ancient Styles", "Changgan Xing", "Midnight Wu Song", "Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xiejao Tower in Xuanzhou", etc., seven-character quatrains: "Wang Lushan Waterfall", " "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" and "Early Departure from Baidi City" have become famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poetry "has no fixed volume, but every family has it". Li Bai (February 8, 701 - 762), whose courtesy name was Taibai and whose name was Qinglian Jushi.

A poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, he is known as the "Poetic Immortal" and the "Poetic Hero". The Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of the poems were written when he was drunk. The representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Difficulty of Traveling", "The Difficulty of the Road to Shu", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Hair Gray". "Imperial City" and many other songs.

Chinese name: Li Bai Alias: Taibai, Qinglian Nationality: Chinese Date of birth: 701 AD Death date: 762 AD Occupation: Poet Representative works: "Looking at Mount Lu Waterfall", "Death Song" ", "Yin on the River", "The Road to Shu is Difficult" Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Relegated Immortal" (He Zhizhang commented on Li Bai, Li Bai also praised himself "The emperor couldn't get on the boat after calling him, so he claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal."), Ming Mingren. Han nationality, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country, was revered as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations, and was called "Li Du" together with Du Fu.

His poetic style is majestic and bold, his imagination is magnificent and rich, his language flows naturally, and his phonology is harmonious and changeable. Chengji, whose ancestral home is Longxi (now north of Qin'an County, Gansu Province), was born in Qinglian Township, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province.

Another saying is that Li Bai was born in Suiye City in the Western Region of Central Asia (near Tokmak City, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan today), and moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan (today's Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan) when he was 4 years old. Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, this statement is represented by Guo Moruo). Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but he spent most of his life wandering throughout most of China.

When he was twenty years old, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam extensively, from Dongting to the Xiangjiang River in the south, to Wu and Yue in the east, and lived in Anlu (today's Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (today's Guangzhou, Hubei Province). water market). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and visit celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to high positions to realize his political ideals and ambitions.

However, after ten years of wandering, nothing was achieved. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), to the east to various places in Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong Province (today's Jining, Shandong Province).

At this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world. Li Bai did not want to take the exam to become an official, but his poems were famous far and wide, and his poems were sung all over the world when he was young. He once wrote a "Letter to Han Jingzhou" to the famous scholar Han Jingzhou to recommend himself, but there is no such thing in history. Han Jingzhou's reply to Li Bai was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that he was summoned to Chang'an on the recommendation of the Taoist priest Wu Jun to serve as an official in the Hanlin Academy. A hundred poems can be written in a bucket, and I sleep in a restaurant in Chang'an City.

The emperor called me to be unable to board the ship, so he claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal. "The strange sentence.

Against the background of the complex history of the feudal dynasty at that time, Li Bai was appreciated by Xuanzong for his talent. Later, because he could not be accepted by the powerful, he abandoned his official position in Beijing after only three years. He still continued his wandering life. In the second year of the Anshi Rebellion, he was angry at the hard times and joined the shogunate of Yongwang Li Lin.

Unfortunately, there was a fight between Yongwang and Suzong for the throne. After the struggle and defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang (in today's Guizhou). He was pardoned on the way. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast, where he lived with Li Yangbing (an uncle of Li Bai's tribe), the magistrate of Dangtu County. He died of illness soon after, and was said to be drunk. Li Bai's poetry is mainly lyrical, with rich imagination, natural language flow and harmonious rhythm. >

He is good at drawing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent colors. After Qu Yuan, he was the first person who could truly draw extensively from the folk literature and art of that time and Yuefu folk songs since the Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties. He is the most outstanding romantic poet in my country after Qu Yuan, who absorbs its rich nutrition and concentrates on improving it to form his unique style. He represents the new peak of my country's classical positive romantic poetry. He has extraordinary artistic genius and majestic poetry. The power of art.

All surprising, exciting, and thought-provoking phenomena can all be traced back to the pen. Du Fu said about his poems that "the pen falls in the storm, and the poems become weeping ghosts and gods." Comments on "Li Twelve White Twenty Rhymes"). Han Yuyun: "Li Du's articles are as bright as ever." ("Tiao Zhang Ji"). Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty named Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's sword dance, and Zhang Xu's cursive script as the "Three Wonders".

Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second in the Tang Dynasty (below Pei Min). However, if Li Bai abandoned literature and embraced martial arts and concentrated on studying swordsmanship, I believe he would be no less than Pei Min. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they were called the "Three Lis" of the Tang Dynasty.

When he was young, Li Bai was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help when he saw injustice (this is related to one of his three major thoughts, chivalrous thought). There are several stories about this in "Unofficial History" record. Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the common people" and "anli Yuan" and worked hard to realize this ideal throughout his life.

His large number of poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling group, showing his positive spirit of contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals. In terms of art, his poems have novel imagination, strange conception, strong emotions, magnificent artistic conception, fresh and bright language, powerful and magnificent momentum, and bold and unrestrained style, forming a bold and ultra-stepping artistic style, which has reached the level of positive romantic poetry art in ancient my country. peak.

There are nearly a thousand poems in existence, including "Collection of Li Taibai". He is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. A great genius who is a poet, a fairy, a traveler, a strategist, a knight-errant, and a swordsman.

According to folklore, Gao Lishi once took off his boots, Yang Guifei once held an inkstone for him, Yang Guozhong once ground his ink, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once fed Li Bai sobering soup with a spoon. Du Fu praised: "Bai Ye's poems are incomparable, his thoughts are unparalleled; fresh. 4. Is this a poem written by the real Li Bai in history?

"Break the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch, kick it with one kick Turning over the Parrot Island, you can see the scenery in front of you, but Cui Hao wrote a poem on it. "

Are these sentences written by Li Bai? Let's quote a relevant text and you will know after reading it -

The seven-character "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is outstanding. It has become a leader among the poems about Yellow Crane Tower. Later generations admired this poem for its insightful character and natural magnificence, and ranked it as the first among the seven rhymes of the Tang Dynasty. Because of this poem, it caused an anecdote that has been passed down through the ages.

Legend has it that one day after Cui Hao wrote this seven-character poem, Li Bai, another famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, also came here and took advantage of the opportunity to board the Yellow Crane Tower and overlook Hanyang City and Hanyang City. When he came to Parrot Island, he wanted to write a poem. After reading Cui Hao's natural poem, Li Bai was filled with admiration and admiration. "The poem is written above", but he put down his pen and left. "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" written by Xin Wenfang of the Yuan Dynasty recorded this story of Li Bai ascending the tower to compose a poem but put down his pen and left.

Later generations felt this and built a pavilion on the east side of the Yellow Crane Tower, called the pen-holding pavilion, to commemorate his event.

People in later generations may say that this statement is due to the attachment of later generations, but this may not be true. Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty made detailed research on the poem "There is a view in front of me, but Cui Hao wrote a poem above" in Volume 11 of his "Sheng'an Poetry Talk" "Breaking the Yellow Crane Tower". The quotation is as follows : "Li Taibai passed through Wuchang and saw Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower". He was impressed by it, so he stopped writing it and went to write "Jinling Phoenix Terrace". This is what happened. Later, a Zen monk used this incident to compose a verse. : "He smashed the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and knocked over Parrot Island with one kick. There was no way to see the scenery in front of him. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it." A visiting monk also added the first two sentences and said: "When the energy disappears." The mood is romantic even when it is not romantic. Another monk said: "When you meet a close friend when you are drinking, you should practice your art." This is not a poem written by Taibai in the Yuan Dynasty. It has been circulated for a long time and is believed to be true. A poem called "An Answer to Ding Shiba after Drunk" says, "The tall tower of the Yellow Crane has been beaten to pieces." Yue Shi compiled Taibai's poems and included it in a recent interpretation of the poem "Diao Taibai" written by the scholar Jin: "The Yellow Crane has also been beaten to pieces." "I also kicked over the parrot island. "Oh, Taibai is so unfortunate!" In addition, another scholar of the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Yikui, also wrote in his "Yao Shan Tang Wai Ji". This story related to this incident was mentioned. The story reads: "Cui Hao wrote a poem about Yellow Crane Tower and said: 'In the past, people have gone on the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here. Once the Yellow Crane is gone, it will never return, and the white clouds will last for thousands of years. The sky is long. The Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant. Where is the hometown? "Li Bai passed through Wuchang and was so impressed by this poem that he stopped writing it and wrote "Jinling Phoenix". "Taiwan", it says: "The phoenix travels on the phoenix platform, and the empty river flows by itself. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills. Outside the green mountains, the two rivers are always covered by floating clouds." The sight of Chang'an makes people sad. Later, a Zen monk said: "He smashed the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and knocked over the Parrot Island. There was no way to see the scenery in front of him. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it." It goes without saying that the two people agreed that "there is a scene in front of you, but Cui Hao wrote a poem on it" was borne out by later generations and was nothing more than a "beautiful lie". 5. Beautiful poems written by Li Bai

As the greatest poet in history, Li Bai created many ancient poems describing mountains. It is difficult to say which one is the best. Here are some of the most classic and popular poems. , widely circulated for the poster to enjoy.

Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here.

The green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, and a solitary sail is coming from the sun.

Crossing the Jingmen Gate to say goodbye

Crossing the distance outside the Jingmen Gate, we are traveling from the Kingdom of Chu.

The mountains follow the plains and the fields end, and the river flows into the wilderness.

Month Flying to the sky, the clouds are forming sea towers.

Still pity the water of my hometown, seeing off the boat thousands of miles away.

Early departure from Baidi City

Farewell to Baidi Caiyun In the meantime, a thousand miles of rivers and mountains can be returned in one day.

The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. 6. Historical allusions related to Li Bai

The legend of Li Bai Li Bai (AD 701-762), courtesy name Taibai, was born in Zhangming County, Mianzhou, Sichuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country. Most of his poems reflected the magnificent natural scenery of the motherland and expressed his love for the rivers and mountains of the motherland and his pursuit of freedom. , made a sharp criticism of the political corruption at that time.

The storybook of "An Iron Pestle Grinded into a Needle" goes like this: It is said that Li Bai did not study hard when he was a child and stopped reading halfway. One day, I saw an old woman grinding an iron rod on the road and said she wanted to grind it into needles.

Li Bai was moved by this, and he studied hard from then on, and finally made great achievements. This is the story of "an iron pestle ground into a needle".

Li Bai sought a teacher. In his later years, Li Bai was very frustrated politically. He traveled to and from Xuancheng, Nanling, Shexian (in Anhui Province), quarrying and other places with a melancholy mood, writing poems, drinking, and roaming Famous mountains and rivers. One morning, as usual, Li Bai was buying wine in a hotel on the streets of She County. Suddenly he heard someone in the firewood store next door asking: "Old man, how can you pick so much firewood at your age? Where do you live?" ?" The answer was a hearty laugh.

Then, someone was heard chanting a poem loudly: "I sold out in the morning with a negative salary, and returned to the west after selling wine. May I ask where my home is? Through the clouds and into the green sky!" Li Bai was surprised when he heard this.

Who is this? He recited such a touching poem casually! He asked the bartender, and the bartender told him: This is an old man named Xu Xuanping. He hates the government, sees through the world, and lives in seclusion in the mountains, but no one knows which mountain he lives in. Recently, he often travels to this area. Every day at dawn, he can be seen carrying firewood into the town, with flower ladles and bent bamboo sticks hanging on the firewood load.

After selling firewood, he would drink wine, and when he was drunk, he would recite poems. He recited poems all the way, and people passing by thought he was crazy. Li Bai thought to himself: Isn't this the same "poetry maniac" as himself? He immediately turned around and went out, and saw the old man getting on the small bridge on the street. Although his steps were difficult, Li Bai couldn't catch up no matter how hard he tried.

After catching up with the small bridge, passing through the bamboo forest, and bypassing the river branches (bifurcations of the river), Li Bai was so tired that he was panting, his back and legs ached. When he calmed down, he saw that the old man had disappeared. Li Bai paused and sighed, "Could it be that I really met an immortal!" He picked up his robe and hurried for another journey, but still didn't see the old man, so he had to come back disappointed.

That night, Li Bai couldn't sleep. He recalled that for most of his life, apart from Du Fu, he had not made a few real poetry friends. I didn't expect to meet such a poetic fairy today. I can't miss the opportunity and must find him! The next day, Li Bai waited at the entrance of the firewood store until sunset, but there was no sign of the old man.

On the third and fourth days, every day failed. Early on the fifth day, Li Bai picked up the wine flask and set out on the road with dry food.

He made the greatest determination that he would die in the mountains and forests here even if he could not find the old man. After climbing over hills full of wild flowers, wading through fast-flowing streams, and pushing through bushes of thorns, there was still no sign of the old man for more than a month.

Li Bai was a little discouraged. At this time, he recalled the mother-in-law he met when he was a boy, who used an iron pestle to grind needles. The mother-in-law said it well: "As long as you have determination, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle."

If you want to find the old man, , it depends on whether you have perseverance. Thinking of this, Li Bai tightened his belt, gritted his teeth, and walked forward again.

When you are tired, lie down on the rocks and sleep for a while; when you are hungry, pick a handful of wild fruits to satisfy your hunger; when you are addicted to alcohol, you hold the wine bottle and take a sip. At dusk that day, the sunset dyed the sky red, and the clear springs and green bamboos set off each other, making it look particularly beautiful.

Li Bai was thinking about the old man so much that he didn't care to enjoy the scenery. He dragged his tired body and limped to the foot of Ziyang Mountain near Huangshan Mountain.

Turning around the mountain pass, I saw a huge stone standing in front of me, with words seemingly engraved on it. Li Bai forgot about his fatigue, jumped forward, and recognized it carefully. Oh, it turned out to be a poem: "I have lived in seclusion for thirty years, and built a house on the top of the southern mountain.

Playing with the bright moon in the quiet night, drinking in the clear spring in the morning. Woodcutter On the ridge of Fu Ge, the grain birds are playing in front of the rock.

I am so happy that I have forgotten the year of Jiazi. "After reading it three times, Li Bai cried out: "How wonderful!" "Where!" I thought: When I see the old man, I must bow to him three times and ask him for advice.

Although I have been dealing with poetry for decades, this poem that exudes the fragrance of wild flowers is really the first time I appreciate it. He turned around and saw a pile of rice spread out on the flat ground beside the cliff. It seemed that it must have been dried by the old man Xu Xuanping.

Li Bai simply squatted to the side, admiring the scenery of the mountain while waiting for the old man to harvest the grain. It was getting dark, and Li Bai suddenly heard the sound of splashing water coming from the bottom of the mountain. Following the sound, he saw a small boat coming from the other side of the river at the bottom of the mountain. An old man with flowing beard and hair stood on the bow of the boat and paddled.

Li Bai stepped forward and asked, "Old man, where is Xu Xuanping's home?" It turned out that this old man was the old Xu Xuanping that Li Bai was looking for. Last time he saw Li Bai wearing a royal robe, He thought he was sent by the government to be an official again, so he never wanted to go to She County again. Unexpectedly, this person followed him.

At this time, the old man glanced at Li Bai, pointed to the boat fence, and replied casually: "The bamboo pole at the door is Xu Weng's house!" Li Bai looked up at the lush mountains and asked again "There are green bamboos everywhere, where can I find them?" The old man looked at the travel-worn guest with sweat on his face again, and asked: "Are you..." "I am Li Bai." After saying this, he bowed deeply.

The old man was stunned: "Are you Li Bai? Li Bai is you?" Li Bai quickly explained his purpose. When the old man heard this, he cupped his hands and said, "Oh, you are today's Poet Immortal! Who am I? I am just a drop of water in the sea of ??poetry.

How come you, the ocean, come to ask for advice from a drop of water? It really doesn't matter. Dare to take it, don’t take it!” After saying that, he picked up the boat and headed back. Li Bai grabbed the old man's sleeve and begged: "Old man, I have been looking for you everywhere for three months, and I finally met the teacher. Can't you just send me back like this!" Li Bai's sincere words It touched the old man's heart.

The two looked at each other for a long time. The old man suddenly grabbed Li Bai and jumped into the boat. From then on, no matter in the morning glow in the sky or in the afterglow of the setting sun, people often saw Li Bai and the old man sitting on the big bluestone by the stream, drinking and reciting poems.

The loud laughter and the noise of the waterfall merge into one, and are sent hundreds of miles away along with the stream... So far, many tourists always like to follow the gurgling sound when they arrive in Huangshan. Stream, to trace Li Bai’s journey. Did you see it? Passing Hutou Rock, the string is singing.