What is the population of Yongping in Dali Prefecture?

Population density: 36 persons/km2.

Yongping is a mountainous ethnic county. In the total area of the county, the mountainous area accounts for 8. 1%, the mountainous area accounts for 85.7%, and the valley flat dam accounts for 6.2%. At the end of 2007, the actual cultivated land area in the county was 654.38+0.96 million mu, with a per capita of 654.38+0.09 mu. Yongping has 22 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Lisu. At the end of 2007, the total population of the county was 6.5438+0.793 million, with a population density of 62 people per square kilometer, including 23,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 40.4% of the total population of the county. It is a typical multi-ethnic county.

abstract

In the 4th century BC, caravans shuttled from majestic peaks, crossed the surging Lancang River, and embarked on a "poisonous road" to West Asian countries-the Southwest Silk Road. "Han Deguang, the left is not open; Du Bonan in Jin Lan, Viet Nam; Crossing the Lancang River, for others. " In history, this famous mountain is called "Bonanshan", and the area around the mountain is 2884 square kilometers, which is Yongping.

The development of history

Yongping has a long history. 1The site of Guangxin Neolithic Culture discovered and excavated in May, 1993 proves that as early as the Neolithic Age of 3,700 to 4,000 years ago, human beings thrived here.

Yongping was established earlier, and the county was established in the twelfth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69). According to the "Biography of the Southwestern Han Dynasty", in the 12th year of Yongping, Liu Mao, the king of Ailao, sent his son as his surname, and Xianzong set up Ailao and Bonan counties with his land, and cut six counties led by a captain in the west of Yizhou County to form Yongchang County. It is the beginning of the establishment of Yongping County. The word Bonan is the name of a mountain in China. Because Bonan Mountain is magnificent and stretches for hundreds of miles, it is an important mountain range that Bonan Ancient Road must pass through. Therefore, Bonan County is named after the mountain and is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County. Since the establishment of the county in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it has gone through the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty, and its affiliation has remained unchanged.

In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), the abandoned county was established as a state, and Yunnan * * * was established as seven states. Yongping is under the jurisdiction of Kuangzhou, but the time is not long, so there is no way to find the specific location. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao rose. In the tenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (794), Nanzhao changed Yongchang County to Yongchang Festival, and set up Shengxiang County in Bonan County of Han Dynasty, which belonged to Yongchang Festival. During the Dali Kingdom in the Song Dynasty, Yongchang was abolished and replaced by Yongchang House. Yongping is still called Sheng Xiang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), after Kublai Khan destroyed Dali, the county system was abolished and thousands of households were set up instead. Yongping changed its name to Qianhusuo, which belongs to Wanhu House in Dali. From the Yuan Dynasty to the tenth year of Zhengzheng (1273), the setting of 10,000 households and 1,000 households was abolished, and it was changed from the provincial level to the four-level setting of road, state, government and county. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1274), it was renamed Yongping under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County under the name of "Yongping", the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to the Records of Yongping County, the word "Yongping" has two meanings: First, in the Yuan Dynasty, Bonan County was named after Yongping, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to commemorate the achievements of establishing the county. Second, in order to stabilize the social order, the Yuan Dynasty chose the county name "Yongping", which means "long-term stability" of the society.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Yongchang Prefecture was changed to Jinyawei, and in the twenty-third year (1390), it was changed to Jinya Military and Civilian Command Division. During Jingtai period (1450- 1456), the company was revoked and Yongchang Town was established. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Bazhen was renamed Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion, and the word "military and civilian" was later abolished and renamed Yongchang Mansion. Although Yongchang House was renamed several times in Ming Dynasty, the subordinate relationship between Yongping and Yongchang House remained unchanged.

In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, due to the need of military and civilian food after the war, the reclamation system was implemented in Yunnan, large-scale reclamation activities were carried out, and health, imperial and research institutions were set up. Yongping established the imperial government until the fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1666). Because of the disadvantages of the imperial government, it was abolished and merged with counties.

The early Qing dynasty followed the Ming system. In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Tanglu" system was implemented, and Yongping belonged to the West Road. After the Revolution of 1911, the military government of Yunnan was established in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), and the Qing government, ministries and prefectures were abolished, but the county system was retained, and Qingxi Road was changed to Yunnan West Road, and the next year it was renamed Tengyue Road. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the hall system was abolished and the provincial and county systems were implemented. Yongping then left Yongchang Prefecture and was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), there were 12 government inspection areas in Yunnan Province. In the 23rd year (1934), it was divided into 16 inspection areas, and in the 27th year (1938), it was changed to the administrative supervision department. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the 12th Governor's Office was established in Baoshan, and Yongping was placed under its jurisdiction again. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), a peaceful uprising took place in Yunnan.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949 and 1949 were approved by the Party committees of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, Yongping was transferred from Baoshan to Dali. 1950 1, Yongping was transferred to the northwest Yunnan administrative inspector's office and Dali regional administrative office. 1956165438+10, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established to administer Yongping. 1958 10, Yunlong and Yongping counties merged and became Yongping. 196 1 March, the original Yongping and Yunlong counties were restored.

geographical position

Yongping has a superior geographical location. Yongping is located at 9917 ′ ~ 99 56 ′ east longitude and 25 03 ′ ~ 25 45 ′ north latitude. Located in the west of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, it borders Yangbi and Weishan in the east, Changning in the south, Baoshan in the west and Yunlong in the north, and governs Bonan Town, Longmen Township, Yangshan Town and Changjie Township. Among them, Beidou, Factory Street and Shuixie are all Yi townships, and the Yi population accounts for more than 54% of the total population. Bonan Town, where the county government is located, is 400 kilometers east of Kunming, 72 kilometers west of Dali and 74 kilometers west of Baoshan. Located between Kunming and Wan Ding, Dali and Baoshan, 320 National Highway and Dabao Expressway pass through the territory.

Overview of nature

Yongping has a unique landform and obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics. Yongping's mountains are high and deep, and the mountains and rivers crisscross. The bigger mountains are Bonan Mountain and Yuntai Mountain. The highest point is Qinglong Mountain, with an altitude of 2933 meters; Lowest point, Yuba Pingtan, elevation1130m; Elevation of county center1620m. Yinjiang River, the main river in the county, runs through the county from northwest to southeast, with Yuntai Mountain to the east of Shunying River and Bonan Mountain to the west of Yinjiang River and Lancang River, forming a unique landform with "three rivers and two mountains", mountains, rivers, valleys and dams criss-crossing. Due to the great difference in altitude, the characteristics of "three-dimensional climate" are very prominent, and it is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky". Most parts of the county belong to subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 15.8℃, annual average sunshine of 2053.7 hours, frost period 1 15 days and annual average precipitation1092.6438+0mm. ..

natural resource

Yongping is rich in natural resources and has many products. Mineral resources are very rich. At present, there are 0/5 kinds of metallic minerals such as copper, cobalt, silver, tin, placer gold, lead, mercury, lignite, phosphorus, silicon, crystal, kaolin and limestone, and 0/2 kinds of nonmetallic minerals. Among them, lignite reserves are 32 million tons, copper reserves are 2,036,600 tons, kaolin reserves are 28 million tons and granite reserves are 200,000 cubic meters. Plant resources include Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Castanopsis kawakamii, Rhododendron, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, Nanmu, Toona sinensis, pear, peach, plum, bonus, pomegranate, citron, walnut and pepper. Wutaishan National Forest Park has more than 360 species of higher plants belonging to 89 families. Among them, there are water green trees, magnolia finches (now lotus flowers), Du Mulian and Sabina vulgaris left over from the fourth ice age. Medicinal plants include Radix Adenophorae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Paeoniae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Bulbus Lilii, Radix Gentianae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Radix Asparagi, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, etc. Fungi include chicken fir, Tricholoma matsutake, auricularia, shiitake mushrooms, dried auricularia, dried cowears, milk mushrooms and so on. Wild animal resources include bears, wild boars, porcupines, leopards, wolves, roe deer, foxes, rock sheep, monkeys, pangolins and flying squirrels. Birds include bamboo chicken, golden pheasant, phoenix chicken, parrot, peacock, woodpecker and so on. Yongping's specialties are many, mainly including thin-skinned walnut, preserved goose, pepper, chicken brown, Tricholoma matsutake, honey, mushrooms, black fungus, dried mushrooms, white papaya, white garlic, cowhide and pickled pepper.

Yongping culture

Yongping has a profound cultural heritage. 1The Guangxin Neolithic cultural site discovered and excavated in May, 993 proves that human beings thrived here as early as the Neolithic Age 3,700 to 4,000 years ago. It is a large-scale and well-preserved ancient human cultural site discovered in Yunnan. A large number of stone tools, pottery and other cultural relics have been excavated, which has rich cultural connotations. Stone tools are beautifully polished stone axes, Shi Mao, stone knives, stone sickles and stone arrowheads. Pottery is hand-made pottery pots, pottery sculptures, pots, cans, pots, cups, spoons and ding. According to archaeological findings, Guangxin cultural site can be divided into three stages: early stage, middle stage and late stage. Each stage represents a different stage of development of the same culture, which experts call "broad-minded". It is of great research value and historical significance to study the cultural causes of the Neolithic Age in Yunnan, the cultural characteristics of China's ancient frontier areas, the influence of Central Plains culture on Yunnan's frontier culture, the relationship between ancient cultures of Southeast Asian countries, ancient cultural families and the origin of Yunnan's bronze culture. In addition, Yongping has long been an important transportation gateway for the mainland to the frontier and Southeast Asian countries. Bonan Ancient Road, known as the "Southwest Silk Road", is named after the famous Bonan Mountain in China. It appeared more than two centuries earlier than the "Silk Road" in the north. It is the international gateway for China to connect the mainland and the frontier and to South Asia, West Asia and Europe.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

Yunnan Baotaishan National Forest Park

Baotai Mountain is located in the southwest of yong ping, at the junction of Changning, Yangbi and Weishan counties, with a total area of 9584 hectares. The original ecology is well preserved, the forest vegetation is dense, the species resources are rich, there are many cultural relics and historical sites, and the natural landscape is beautiful. It is famous for its ancient, magical and spectacular scenery in western Yunnan. The highest altitude in China is 29 13m, and the lowest altitude is 1 150m. The vertical climate changes obviously, and the forest vegetation has the remarkable characteristics of transition from south Yunnan to northwest Yunnan, which preserves a number of rare species and is the gene bank of rare species in the province. The vegetation coverage rate in the area is 96.68%, and there are all kinds of plants 100 1 species, including 90 species of pteridophytes belonging to 4 1 genus of 22 families, 91species of seed plants belonging to 443 genera of 134 families, and the fourth ice. Leopard, golden monkey, mountain donkey, black bear, green peacock, golden pheasant, chicken and other rare birds and animals often appear in the forest. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 30 species of wild animals only included in the national first-and second-class protection scope. Guangjin Temple is an ancient architectural complex of Ming Dynasty in this area, which was built in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). It is a rare artistic treasure with simple and magnificent architecture, exquisite carving and ingenious conception, and is known as "the scenic spot in western Yunnan". There are many precious documents, scriptures and artistic treasures in the temple, which is of great significance to the study of Buddhist history in Yunnan. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty, visited Guangjin Temple in Baotai Mountain, made a detailed and incisive account of the typhoon and the pavilions in the temple, and made a high evaluation of "I have heard the prosperity of this mountain when I was in the province". 1March, 1994, the provincial people's government determined Baotai Mountain as a provincial nature reserve; On February 23, 2005, the State Forestry Administration officially approved the establishment of Baotai Mountain as "Baotai Mountain National Forest Park in Yunnan".

Bonan Ancient Route

The "Southwest Silk Road" is one of the earliest ancient roads at home and abroad, and Bonan Ancient Road is the most important one. It was opened in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in Han Dynasty (BC 105), and was called "Yongchang Road in Yunnan and Myanmar" in Han and Jin Dynasties. From Dali to the west, it enters Yongping via Shunying Bridge, passes Huanglianpu, Jiaogoushan, Beidoupu, Song Wan 'an, Tianjinpu, Shanshan Shaopu, Meihuapu and Baofeng Temple, and enters Yongping County via Qudong Taoyuanpu, Shizipo, Xiaohua Bridge, Dahua Bridge, Bonanshan, Yang Shan Street, Feng Ming Bridge and Jiangding Temple. Yongping was called Bonan in ancient times (named after Bonan Mountain), so this Silk Road is called "Bonan Ancient Road". With the development of time, people used to call the ancient road from South China to Myanmar, Afghanistan and other Southeast Asian countries and regions via Xiangyun, Dali, Yongping, Baoshan and Dehong "Bonan Ancient Road". Bonan Ancient Road stretches 100 kilometers in Yongping, which is a relatively complete section. After more than 2000 years of historical precipitation, there are rich cultural and tourism resources. First, there are many cultural relics with high research value. Such as Beidoupu, Song Wan Temple, Tianjinpu, Qudong Mosque, Wanma Cao Gui, Huaqiao Ancient Post Station, Ancient Beauty in Yuan Dynasty, Monument, Bonanshan Monument, Temple Site, Ancient Tea in Ming Dynasty, Ancient Town, Xishan Ancient Temple, Feng Ming Ancient Bridge, Jiangding Temple Gate Building, Xiapu Inn Site, Puman Bridge Maji Site, Jihongqiao Site and Lancang River Bank. Second, there are many temples and many security halls. There are large and small temples in Yongping 1 18. Among them, the temples along the ancient road have a long history, strong incense and numerous tourists, such as Song Wan Temple, Jade Emperor Temple, Overseas Chinese Zhao Pu Temple, Yang Shan Guo Yong Temple and Xishan Temple. Third, the natural landscape is famous and unique. For example, Dajianshan, Xishan Evening Cuisine and Yongping Xiaowu, Dajiantang, a pearl in the valley, and Song Wan, a fairyland in Song Wan. Fourthly, there are many nationalities in Yongping, such as Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Lisu. Their national festivals, costumes and folk customs are different, which is also an important part of the tourism and cultural resources of Bonan Ancient Road.

Dajiantang Huangyu Hall

The Pearl of the Mountain-Dajiantang: Located about 2 kilometers east of the city, it is adjacent to Yongyun Highway in the east, Yingpan Mountain in the west, and the highway is surrounded by mountains. Beautiful scenery, shady trees and full ponds are a good place for leisure and holiday.

Huai Ying, Ling Hua: Ling Hua, also known as Huangyuting, is located 7 kilometers north of the city. It is steep on three sides, like bamboo shoots rising from the ground, and Huangyuting and Tang Huai are dotted among them.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Yongping ranked 163.

2065438+On August 27th, 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Yongping as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, with the nut industry (walnut) as the representative industry.

On February 22, 20 18, Yongping was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.