The origin of the surname Zeng

The origin of the surname: Zeng;? The Zeng surname has a significant feature that is different from other Han surnames, that is, all Han surnames have only one origin, and the Zeng surname is also extremely rare among ethnic minorities, so it has "the world" There is a saying that "there is no once again".

According to "Historical Records", Shaokang, a descendant of Dayu and the wise king of the Xia Dynasty, granted his youngest son Xilie to Ladi, and Xilie established a country there. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the country was destroyed by the State of Ju, and Prince Wu fled to the State of Lu. In order to show that he would not forget his ancestors, Prince Wu removed the word "" from his ear and took it as his own surname, becoming the ancestor of the surname Zeng. The Zeng surname never left Shandong before the Han Dynasty, and only began to migrate to surrounding areas in the Western Han Dynasty. After the late Ming Dynasty, the Zeng surname began to migrate to Taiwan and overseas. People with the Zeng surname are now widely distributed throughout the country.

The origin of the surname Zeng

According to statistics, the surname Zeng is the 38th most common surname in China in terms of population, accounting for about 0.49% of the country's Han population, with a population of about 6 million. Especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces.

The origin of the surname Zeng

There is only one Zeng in the world, and there has never been a second Zeng. Today's Chinese people with the surname Zeng are all descended from the prince Wu of the (zeng Zeng) state. They are descended from the surname Si. They are the descendants of the real ancient sage Xia Yu, who is worthy of the name for four thousand years.

After the Xia Dynasty was revived by Shaokang, slavery developed greatly. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Shaokang divided the clansmen into various places for governance. Shaokang's youngest son, Qu Lie, was enfeoffed to a place called (zeng, Zeng) to establish a state. The land granted to Qu Lie by Shaokang was in the north of present-day Nancheng County, Henan Province. After Xia was destroyed by Shang, their relatives with the same surname were either captured and made servants of Shang, or were forced to move around. Only people stayed in the Central Plains.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he was granted the title of Viscount and moved to the northwest city of Cangshan County, Linyi, Shandong Province. Because the country was a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was often bullied by Ju, Zhu and Lu. In order to improve relations with neighboring states, he established a marriage relationship with the more powerful Lu state. In the fourth year of Duke Xiang (569 BC), the State of Lu asked the State of Jin, the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, to make the country its vassal state and be responsible for providing part of the tribute to the allied country on behalf of the State of Lu.

Previously, the daughter of Duke Xi of Lu married Jun Shitai and gave birth to his son Wu. Soon, Shitai married Junu again, and after giving birth to a son, he wanted to establish an heir, which jeopardized the status of the witch. The state's move to move closer to Jin and Lu was naturally opposed by the state of Ju. In October of the same year, the state of Ju united with the state of Zhu to attack Lu. The state of Lu sent a doctor, Zang He, to send troops to rescue him, but he was defeated. The next year, he participated in the alliance of Jin, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, Wu and other countries in Qi (now Puyang, Henan), and united to fight against Chu, and the country got a breather. opportunity. In 567 BC, the state neglected the state of Ju because it relied on the backing of the state of Lu. The state of Ju seized the opportunity of Lu's neglect of supporting the state and destroyed the state in one fell swoop.

After the fall of the country, the subjects, including Prince Wu, fled to the State of Lu to live in order to survive. In order to express their determination to leave their homeland without forgetting their ancestors, they removed the word "" in the country from their ears ( Next to the right ear is "邑", which is the name of the country in ancient times. As his surname, he had the surname Zeng.

The Zeng family has never had any record of being taken by a foreigner or a foreign surname for a long time. It is one of the few surnames with relatively pure origins. Because the Zeng family used to belong to the same family, so for marriages with the same surname, Zeng The family has always strictly prohibited this.

Among the ethnic minorities, only a handful of people from the Jing, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Manchu, Miao and Li ethnic groups have the surname Zeng.

Overview of the migration of the Zeng surname

The Zeng surname originated in Shandong. It did not leave Shandong before the Han Dynasty. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has spread around Shandong as the center. During the Western Han Dynasty, Zeng Guang moved to Changsha (now part of Hunan), which was called Changshafang. Zeng Xu moved to Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), which was called Fufengfang. Later, Zeng Yu and Zeng (Xu Chang) moved to Jizhou (governing present-day Ji County, Hebei) and Qingzhou (governing today southeast of Zibo, Shandong) respectively. After the Wang Mang Rebellion, Zeng Zhi led more than a thousand members of his clan to move from southeastern Shandong to Jiyang Township in Luling (now southwest of Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), and from there they continued to spread to Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Therefore, he is called the originator of the Zeng family in Jiangnan. Since the Qing Dynasty, people with the Zeng surname began to migrate to Taiwan and overseas.

The surname Zeng is called generation

Seniority is the lineage relationship in the family, also known as generation and generation line.

The character generation is the representative character of seniority. In ancient China, the character generation genealogy of each family was very particular and serious. The character generation genealogy is often an indispensable content in the family tree. Moreover, in the Qing Dynasty, the feudal rulers specially granted a unified name sect to the four surnames of Zeng, Yan, Confucius and Mencius.

In the 61st year of Kangxi (1722), the 63rd sect with the surname Zeng ("pai" is synonymous with "chuan", "generation" and "shi") began to use the sect given by the holy ancestor Rendi. 3 sentences, 15 words...>>

In what dynasty did the surname Zeng originate? The Zeng family is a descendant of Emperor Xuanyuan and the sixty-third generation grandson of King Xia Yu (Yu's surname is Si family). Changyi, the twenty-fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was the ancestor of the Zeng surname. Changyi begat Zhuanxu, Zhuanxu begat Gun, and Gun begat Yu. Yao ordered Yu's father, Gun, to control the floods, but Gun's control of the floods was ineffective for nine years. After Shun succeeded Yao, he still ordered Gun to control floods. As a result, he wasted people and money but failed to eliminate the floods, so he killed Gun in Yushan. Shun also ordered Gun's son Yu to continue to control floods. After Yu was appointed, he started to control the floods at the age of 20. It lasted for thirteen years, and he passed through the house three times without entering. He used diversion methods and finally eliminated the floods. Because of his great historical achievements, Shun let Yu succeed him as the leader of the tribal alliance. Later generations honored him as Dayu. After succeeding Shun, Yu enacted criminal laws to severely punish those who disobeyed orders, and his power became increasingly powerful. Many years later, he was old and weak, so according to the abdication system at that time, Boyi, the son of Gao Tao, the leader of the Dongyi tribal alliance, should be his successor, because both Gao Tao and his son helped Yu control the floods. However, after Yu's death, many leaders of tribal alliances opposed Boyi and surrendered to Yu's son Qi. Qi united the forces of the tribal leaders, killed Boyi and established the Xia Dynasty, the first slave state in Chinese history. Its capital was located in Yangcheng, which is now southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. Qisheng gave birth to Zhongkang, Kang gave birth to the emperor, and he gave birth to Shaokang. Shaokang granted his second son Qu Lie the title of Viscount Zeng, and founded the country in Zeng (now Xiangcheng Town, Cangshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), which was the beginning of the country. In ancient times, fiefdom was the surname, and Qu Lie took that surname from then on. The country founded by Shaokang's grandson went through the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, which lasted for nearly two thousand years. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, that it was destroyed by the Ju Kingdom in 567 BC. At this time, Prince Wu, who was feeling the pain of losing his country, ran away to the neighboring state of Lu and became an official in the state of Lu. Their descendants used the original country name "" as their surname. Later, they went to the city to express their departure from the old city and were called Zeng. This was the beginning of the Zeng family's surname. Later generations respected Qu Lieshizi Wu as the first ancestor of the Zeng family. From Qu Lie to Wu, the surname was changed to Zeng. It was passed on to Wu in 54 years and to Zeng Shen in 58 years.

Zeng Shen, commonly known as Zengzi, also named Ziyu, was a native of Nanwucheng, Lu State, in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Nanwushan Village, Mandong Township, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province). Xiangnanwu Village). Born on October 12, the fifteenth year of King Bingshen of Zhou Jing (505 BC), he became a disciple of Confucius at the age of sixteen. The filial piety of Confucius is fully transmitted. He proposed the cultivation method of "I examine myself three times in a day" ("The Analects of Confucius. Xue Er"). He believed that 'loyalty and forgiveness' are the consistent thoughts of Confucius. He proposed: be cautious about the end (carefully handle the funeral of parents), pursue the long distance (reverently pursue the funeral of parents). Remembering the ancestors), the people's virtues will be restored, and the idea of ??not having schools (planning schools) will be violated. "The Book of Dadaili" records his words and deeds in detail. It is said that he wrote the book "The Great Learning" and was revered as the "Zongsheng" by later generations. At present, all people with the surname Zeng have Zeng Shen as their ancestor.

Zong Shenggong Zeng Shen was the ancestor of the Zeng family in Wucheng. Zeng Shen, courtesy name Ziyu, was the fifth generation grandson of Wu. He was born in Donglu and moved to Wucheng. At the age of sixteen, he became a disciple of Confucius. Confucius' grandson Kong Ji (Zi Sizi) studied under Shen Gong and taught it to Mencius. Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited the teachings of Confucius and inspired the Mencius school. He not only inherited Confucius' Confucian school of thought, but also developed and made achievements. His political views of Xiu Qi Zhiping, his self-reflection and self-cultivation views, and his filial piety view have influenced China for more than two thousand years. They still have extremely valuable social significance and practical value and are the key to building a harmonious society today. , rich ideological and moral nutrition. With his achievements, Zeng Shen finally entered the hall of Confucianism and was recognized as the five great saints alongside Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi (Yan Hui), and Zi Sizi.

How does "Zeng" come from among the surnames of hundreds of families? The Zeng family, a descendant of the surname Si, has the blood of the Yellow Emperor. Nowadays, people with the Zeng surname account for about 0.49% of the Han population in mainland China, with a population of about 6 million, especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangsu and other provinces. The population ranks 32nd in mainland China today and 16th in Taiwan. Zeng, this respected surname, according to research, was passed down from the virtuous emperor Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty of Zhongxing more than 4180 years ago. Tracing back to the origin, he is a descendant of the ancient sage Xia Yu with the surname Si. Of course, they are the most glorious descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

Because Xia Yu, who had great achievements in flood control, was the grandson of Zhuanxu Gaoyang, one of the "Five Emperors", and Zhuanxu Gaoyang was the direct grandson of Huangdi Xuanyuan's family. Going back step by step in this way, the people with the surname Zeng in later generations are of course the descendants of the Yellow Emperor with the noblest bloodline. When it comes to the whole story of the Zeng family, it’s a long story. It turned out that when Xia Yu's fifth generation, Sun Shaokang, revitalized the Xia Dynasty, he sealed his youngest son Qu Lie in a place called "", which was the famous "country" in ancient times. Then, the descendants of Shaokang fought in the country for nearly two thousand years. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that the country was annexed by the State of Ju. At this time, the prince Wu, who was filled with the pain of losing his country, ran away to the neighboring state of Lu and became an official in the state of Lu. At the same time, he took the name of his motherland as "Que Yi Dang Zeng" and took Zeng as his surname. This has been passed down from generation to generation.

The origin of the surname Gao 1. Origin of the surname

The surname Gao (Gāo) has four origins:

1. From the surname Jiang. According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", "Guangyun" and other materials, Sun Xi, the eighth generation of Jiang Taigong, was given the name of his grandfather Gongzi Gao because of his meritorious service in supporting Duke Huan of Qi. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong lived in Jiangshui, so he took Jiang as his surname. Jiang Boyi, the 16th grandson of Emperor Yan, assisted Dayu in flood control and was awarded the title of Marquis of Lu. Therefore, his descendants also named Lu as their surname. Jiang Boyi's 37th generation grandson Jiang Shang, also known as Jiang Taigong, also known as Lu Shang and Lu Wang, assisted King Wen and King Wu of Zhou to destroy Shang and establish Zhou, and was granted the title of Qi State. From the Qi State, it was passed down to Lu Chi, the 7th grandson of Taigong, Wen Gong. Chi had a beloved son who was granted the title of Gongzi Gao in Gaoyi. According to the aristocratic etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, his grandson Piaoting was the surname, and Gao Xun was the surname. When he was promoted to Shangqing, he welcomed his son Xiaobai as the king, who was Duke Huan of Qi. Gao Sheng was the ancestor of the famous Bohai Gao family. Gao Na's grandson Gaozhi was marginalized by Gongsun Zao and Gongsun Dan in Qi State and left Qi to run to Yan. Gao Hong, the tenth descendant of Gaozhi, was the governor of Bohai County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Bohai Gao family started from this and continued to multiply, becoming the largest group of Gao surnamed people today.

2. It comes from the surname of Wang Fu. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Duke Hui of Qi was called Gongzi Qi, with the courtesy name Zigao, and his descendants took his given name as their surname. For the Gao family in Shandong. Duke Hui of Qi was the son of Duke Huan of Qi.

3. Simplified from compound surnames starting with the character "高". For example, the Gaoche family, Gaotang family, Gaoyang family, Gaoling family, etc. were simplified to the "Gao" surname.

4. Comes from his surname. According to the "Book of Northern Qi", during the Sixteenth Kingdom, Emperor Murong Yun of the Later Yan Dynasty claimed to be a descendant of the Gaoyang family, so he changed his surname to Gao and called him Gao Yun. Some of his descendants changed their surname to a single surname and called them Gao. The clan Yuan Jing'an and Yuan Wenyao were originally from the Xianbei clan and adopted the Han surname Yuan. Because of their contribution to the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Yang gave them the surname "Gao"; the Murong clan of Xianbei and the Yuzhen clan of Gaoli later changed to the Gao clan; The Lou family was later changed to the Gao family; the Shilie family and the Nayang family of the Jurchen people, the Gaojia family, the Tongjia family of the Manchu people, and the Jews who settled in Kaifeng during the Northern Song Dynasty changed their surname to Gao; and Gao Longzhi, an important official in the Northern Qi Dynasty, whose real surname was Xu, because His father had a close relationship with Gao Huan, so he changed his name to Gao.

The ancestor who got the surname: Gao Xi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lu Chi, the sixth grandson of Jiang Taigong, was granted the title of Gongzi Gao in Gaoyi (southwest of today's Yuzhou City, Henan Province). Prince Gao's grandson Xi and Prince Xiaobai, younger brother of Duke Xianggang of Qi, were good friends. At that time, Gongsun Wuwu launched a civil strife and killed Qi Xianggong. Xi united with other ministers to quell the civil strife, killed Gongsun Wuzhi, and welcomed the young master Xiaobai as king, who later became Duke Huan of Qi. Because of his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion and welcoming the emperor, Xi was granted the title of Shangqing. He was given the name of his grandfather, Gongzi Gao, and was given the surname Gao. This is how the surname Gao was born. As the ancestor of the Gao surname, Gao Xi is respected and loved by generations of descendants.

2. Migration and Distribution

Although the Gao surname originated in present-day Henan Province, after the Spring and Autumn Period, most Gao surnames came from Qilu. According to historical records, from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Gao surname may have moved into Hebei and Liaoning. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the political divisions and mergers, population migration was frequent, and people with the Gao surname gradually moved in the Haihe River Basin, the upper and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Huaihe River Basin, and the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were frequent wars, and people with the Gao surname moved southward in large numbers. It was during this period that the "Guangling" prefecture was formed. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are records that the Chen family and his son in Henan led an army to open up Zhangjun. Among them, the Gao family participated. In addition, Gao Gang, a member of the Gao clan in Henan, moved to Fujian (today's Fujian Province). At this time, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) was still the main settlement place with the Gao surname since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Five Dynasties, people from Xia Shi, Shaanzhou (now Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) established the Nanping Kingdom in Jiangling Prefecture (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). Gao Yanchou, a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), came to Sichuan to serve as an official in the Hou Shu regime. During this period, people with the surname Gao were active in the south and north of the Yangtze River. During the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Gao migrated from the Central Plains to the south of the Yangtze River to avoid war. For example, the descendants of Gao Qiong from Kaifeng settled in Haining, Lin'an, Wenzhou, and Shanyin, and Gao Che from Hefei settled in Jinling. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, people with the Gao surname were mostly concentrated in the southeast, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Today, people with the surname Gao are mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places. In Chinese history, 14 people with the surname Gao were called emperors, and they established the Northern Qi, Yan, Jingnan and other regimes. The surname Gao is the fifteenth most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 1.21% of the country's Han population.

3. Historical celebrities

Gao Chai: a native of Shandong Province today and a native of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. One of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius who were excellent in both morals and learning.

Gao Yang: A native of Jingxian County, Hebei Province today, he was the son of Gao Huan, who had been in charge of the Eastern Wei Dynasty for many years. He established the Northern Qi Dynasty on behalf of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Qi Dynasty had six emperors and ruled for twenty-eight years.

Gao Shi: A poet of the Tang Dynasty, as famous as Cen Shen...>>

The origin of Chinese surnames. Before the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (about five thousand years ago), the Chinese Got a surname. According to legend, the earliest origin of surnames is related to the totem worship of primitive peoples. Clan tribes not only regard the totem as a god and prohibit eating, killing, and offending, but also use it as the unified name of the clan. In primitive tribes, totems, clan names and ancestor names are often the same. Over time, the name of the totem has evolved into the unique symbol of all members of the same clan - the surname. There are many legends about the evolution of totems into surnames. According to research, the king of Yelang Kingdom is the Bamboo King, and his subjects take bamboo as their totem and have the surname Zhu. According to historical records, there were Fox Fei and Sheping in the Jin Dynasty, Gou Weiyang, Lang Mo and Lu Qi in the Han Dynasty, and Leopard Pi Gong and others in the Three Kingdoms. Through these weird names and surnames that have the same names as animals and plants, such as luo, tiger, ant, cow, sheep, bird, dragon, bamboo, Wu, tea, chrysanthemum, etc., we can vaguely see the indelible history of totem worship on the origin of surnames. imprint.

In addition to being closely related to totems, the formation of surnames is also inseparable from women. It was a matriarchal society at that time. We only knew that we had mothers, but we didn’t know that we had fathers. Therefore, the "surname" is composed of "female" and "生", which means that the earliest surname was the mother's surname. According to archaeological data, there are less than thirty surnames that can be clearly identified in the Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, but most of them start from the female side, such as: Jiang, Yao, Si, Ji, Wa, maid, pregnant, concubine, Good, win, etc. Not only are ancient surnames mostly related to the word "女", but even the word "surname" itself comes from the word "女". This is probably a characteristic product of the matrilineal clan system. Women occupy a dominant position in production and life, and group marriage is practiced. Brothers and sisters can marry. Under this system, children only know their mother but not their father. Therefore, there is a saying in mythology that "the saint has no father, and he is inspired by heaven." Many stories about "life". Many ancient surnames start with the female side, which shows the traces of our ancestors' experience in matrilineal clan communes.

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, people had both surnames and surnames. In the process of the development of ancient clans, the title "clan" was derived. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor ruled the world, there was already a "Xu Tu Ming clan". The Zhou Dynasty was the era when the number and frequency of surnames was greatest. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, in order to control the vast areas that had been conquered, feudal princes were enfeoffed on a large scale. The descendants of these vassal states took their surnames from the feudal states. In addition, each vassal state also enfeoffed the ministers and officials in the country in the same way, and the descendants of the officials took the name of the enfeoffed country as their surname. Later, the sources of various forms of surnames continued to appear, and the number of surnames far exceeded the number of surnames. However, only nobles have surnames, while the poor and humble have names without surnames, and surnames become the unique symbol of nobility. As for aristocratic women, no matter how they are called, they must carry their surnames, which reflects the authority and rigor of the feudal patriarchal system in ancient China. During the Warring States Period, society underwent drastic changes, the old aristocracy declined, and some even became slaves. This shows that there is no need for the aristocratic clan to exist.

The "surname" comes from the name of the village where you live or the tribe to which you belong. "Shi" comes from the land granted by the monarch, the title given by the monarch, the official position held, or the title added after death based on merit. Therefore, nobles have surnames, given names, and surnames, and common people have surnames, given names, and surnames, but no surnames. Men and women with the same "surname" can intermarry, but men and women with the same "surname" cannot intermarry.

Because the Chinese discovered this genetic rule very early: incest marriage is detrimental to future generations. The origin of the surname can be seen from historical records. The "Guoyu Jinyu" in the pre-Qin period records that "the Yellow Emperor was named after Ji Shui, and the Yan Emperor was named after Jiang Shui, so the Yellow Emperor was named Ji and the Yan Emperor was named Jiang." "Zhouyu" records that "I, Ji Min, come from Tianyu". This shows that the surname is a title representing a race with the same blood relationship. It is a rule of the marriage system of the Zhou Dynasty that people with the same surname are not allowed to intermarry. ?Jin Opera"). The ancients understood very early that inbreeding would produce bad offspring. In order to distinguish the similarities and differences between male and female surnames and decide whether to marry or not, it was very necessary to indicate the surname in the title of a woman. It can be seen that the function of surnames in ancient times was mainly to "differentiate types" and "differentiate marriages".

The system of different surnames was still used until the late Warring States Period. During the Qin Dynasty, the old aristocracy collapsed, the feudal patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty basically ended, and the old clan and surname systems were also wiped out. During the Western Han Dynasty, the difference between surnames and surnames was negligible. When Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", he simply confused the surnames with one another. "The names of surnames have been mixed into one since Taishi Gong. In "Ben Ji", it was said that the first emperor of Qin had a surname of Zhao, and that of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, it was called a surname of Liu. "That's right." (Gu Yanwu's "Muzhilu") Since then, Chinese surnames and surnames have been combined into one, or surnames or surnames. Common people also... >>

The origin of the Zeng family is development? Most of the current common surnames originated from the Zhou Dynasty four thousand years ago. Although many surnames have the same character, they have different origins. Some of them can no longer be traced back to their origin. However, the surname Zeng is one of the few surnames with clear and pure origins.

According to relevant historical data, the surname Zeng comes from the Xiong family of Huangdi. He ruled the world on behalf of Shennong. The surname is Gongsun. Five spread to Yu. Don’t be named Si. Therefore, the Zeng family is a descendant of Xia Yu. There has never been any record of the Zeng family being surnamed by a foreigner or having a foreign surname. The Chinese people who are now named Zeng are all descended from the holy king Xia Yu, and they are literally the same family more than 4,000 years ago.

The surname Zeng comes from the surname Si, who is a descendant of the ancient emperor Dayu. Yu had three sons. The youngest son, King Shaokang of Xia, revitalized the Xia Dynasty in 2079 BC, and his second son, Qu Lie, was granted the title of Yu. In 567 BC, the country was destroyed by the State of Lu. Prince Wu fled to the state of Lu, sighing that the city had been lost, where was the remaining city? . So he took the name of the country and went to the city to become Zeng as his surname.

Because the surname Zeng was derived from the State of Lu, it has been developing in the State of Lu in the early days, which is now Shandong. During the Western Han Dynasty, he began to move to Hunan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other places. The migration of people surnamed Zeng to the south began in the late Han Dynasty, around AD 8. At that time, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty. Zeng Jizu, the 15th generation grandson of Zengzi who had been the Marquis of Guannei in the Western Han Dynasty, was not ashamed to serve as an official for Wang Mang. Wang Mang therefore wanted to destroy the Zeng family. According to ancestors, the family moved from Wucheng, Shandong to Luling, Jiangxi, which is now Ji'an, Jiangxi. Most of the people with the Zeng surname today descend from this lineage.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao rebelled. In 880 AD, Zeng Yanshi, who was the training envoy of the Tang Dynasty and the assassin of Guangzhou Prefecture, led his family to attack Fujian with Wang Chao. In 886, he settled in Longtou Mountain in Quanzhou City, Jinjiang and became the founder of the Longshan Sect. During the Song Dynasty, some people moved from Fujian to Guangdong. In 1642 of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Zhenci, a Fujianese, immigrated to Taiwan and became the first person with the Zeng surname to arrive in Taiwan. After that, people with the Zeng surname continued to move to Taiwan and various places in Southeast Asia such as Singapore, Malaya, the Philippines, etc.

The surname Zeng ranks 385 among the 100 surnames. It ranks 38th among the surnames in China today and ranks 16th among the surnames in Taiwan. The main settlement areas with the Zeng surname include Lu State, Luling, Wucheng, Changsha, Fufeng, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Jiyang, Nanfeng, Shaozhou, Qianzhou, Jiaozhou, Kuaiji, Shujun, Yuzhang, Wujun, and Hanoi , Nanyang, Jiangxia, Xiangyang, Ninghua, Changle, Meixian, Pingyuan, Zhenping, Wuhua, Longchuan, Huizhou, Heyuan, Heping, Guangzhou, Xinning, etc.

The Zeng family originated in today's Shandong, so the main place of development and reproduction of the Zeng family in the early days was in Shandong. Afterwards, the Zeng clan migrated to the west and south. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties at the latest, they had formed four settlement centers, namely today's Shandong, Jiangxi, Henan, and Gansu provinces. The specific migration process is as follows: the Zeng family arrived in Zengcan for the fifth generation and lived in Wucheng (now southwest of Feixian County, Shandong). Zeng Le, the eldest son of Zeng Shen and the eighth grandson of Zeng Yuan, was the Marquis of the capital of Shanyin County in the Western Han Dynasty. Zeng Le's son Xu had two sons: Zhan and Guang. Guang's great-grandson Zeng Zifang lived in Changsha (now part of Hunan), and his family name was Changsha Fang. Fangzhan's son Jia had two sons: Bao and Xu.

Xu's family was located in Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi), and it was called Fufeng Fang. His two sons, Yu and Chang, moved to Jizhou (now Ji County, Hebei) and Qingzhou (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong) respectively. Zeng Bao's grandson, Zeng Zhi, moved more than a thousand members of his clan from the southeast of Shandong Province to Jiyang Township in Luling County to avoid Wang Mang's rebellion. This was called Jiyang Fang. He once had two sons: Chan and Dang. Zeng Chan's fifth-generation grandson, Zeng Cheng, had three sons: Gui, Jiu and Lue. He briefly settled in Nanfeng, Fuzhou (now east of Guangchang, Jiangxi) and became a house in Fuzhou (the seat of governance is now west of Linchuan, Jiangxi). Zeng Chan's tenth grandson Zeng Zhen suddenly moved to Shaozhou (now south of Shaoguan, Guangdong) and became a Shaozhou house. Zeng Dang's son Zeng Yong moved to Qianzhou (now Ganzhou, Jiangxi) and became Qianzhou House. Zeng Chan's eleventh generation grandson, Zeng Tong, moved to Jiaozhou (today's Guangzhou, Guangdong), and it was Jiaozhou Fang. During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, one branch of the Zeng family moved to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In addition, some moved to Shujun (now Chengdu, Sichuan), Yuzhang (now Nanchang, Jiangsu), Wujun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), Hanoi (now Qinyang, Henan), Nanyang (now Henan), Jiangxia (now Echeng, Hubei) ), Xiangyang (now part of Hubei) and other places. The Zeng family moved to Fujian beginning in the late Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao entered Fujian from Gushi, Guangzhou, and the surname Zeng also moved with him to Zhang, Quan and Fuxing. In the Song Dynasty, the Zeng clan moved from Nanfeng to Ningshibi, Fujian. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it moved from Ninghua to Changle, Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Zhenci, a Fujianese, immigrated to Taiwan. Since then, people from Fujian and Guangdong Zeng families have continued to move to Taiwan, or to various parts of Southeast Asia and European and American countries. Currently, Tsang is the 16th most common surname in Taiwan. ...>>

Who knows the origin of the four surnames Kong Mengyanzeng? In the land of China, there are only four surnames with the so-called "Tongtian family tree". These four surnames are Confucius, Meng, Zeng, and Yan. The ancestors of these four families can be traced back to the four great sages Confucius, Meng Ke, Zeng Shen and Yan Hui respectively. The characters used by the four families have been exactly the same for thousands of years. This issue of generation, which seems to have little to do with the country and the nation, actually reflects the epitome of the blood inheritance of a nation.

It is said that the descendants of these four Tongtianpu do not need to say "free" surnames.

As we all know, Confucius, also known as Kongqiu and courtesy name Zhongni, was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of the Confucian school. The teachings of Confucius and his students have not only influenced China's development process for thousands of years, but also profoundly influenced the thinking and behavioral patterns of every Chinese person. In the eyes of Westerners, Confucius is undoubtedly a thinker as famous as Socrates and Plato.

Meng Ke is also the most important representative of Confucianism. The people-centered principle of "the people are the most important, the country is the second most important, and the king is the least important" is a wise saying that has influenced many people in power.

Zeng Shen was actually the teacher of Meng Ke’s teacher (Zi Sizi, the grandson of Confucius, Kong Ji). His status in Confucianism was not recognized for a long time. It was only highly recognized after the Tang and Song Dynasties. recognized. He not only inherited Confucius's Confucian school of thought, but also developed and made achievements. His political views on cultivating Qi Zhiping, his self-reflection and self-cultivation views, and his filial piety view based on filial piety have influenced China for more than two thousand years and have been regarded as It is called "inheriting the Taoism of Confucius at the top and starting the Simeng school at the bottom".

Yan Hui was the most proud disciple of Confucius. Some people commented that "Yan Yuan alone knew the sage of Confucius." The "view of the unity of nature and man" that Yan Hui recognized reflected his respect for objective laws. The spiritual treasure of that era (I remember quoting and elaborating on it during the civil service interview).

The origin of the surname Zeng

The origin of the Zeng family. The descendants of the Zeng Si have the blood of the Yellow Emperor

Zeng, this respected surname, according to research, It was passed down from Shaokang, the virtuous king of the Xia Dynasty in Zhongxing more than 4180 years ago. Tracing back to the origin, he is a descendant of the ancient sage Xia Yu with the surname Si. Of course, they are the most glorious descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Because Xia Yu, who had great achievements in flood control, was the grandson of Zhuanxu Gaoyang, one of the "Five Emperors", and Zhuanxu Gaoyang was the direct grandson of Huangdi Xuanyuan's family. Going back step by step in this way, the people with the surname Zeng in later generations are of course the descendants of the Yellow Emperor with the noblest bloodline.

It’s a long story when it comes to the whole story of the Zeng family. It turned out that when Xia Yu's fifth generation Sun Shaokang revitalized the Xia Dynasty, he sealed his youngest son Qu Lie in a place called "¤", which was the famous "¤ country" in ancient times. Then, the descendants of Shaokang fought against each other for nearly two thousand years in the country for nearly two thousand years. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that the country was annexed by the State of Ju. At this time, Prince Wu, who was feeling the pain of losing his country, ran away to the neighboring state of Lu and became an official in the state of Lu.

At the same time, he took the name of his motherland as "Que Yi Dang Zeng" and took Zeng as his surname. This has been passed down from generation to generation.

The origin of the glorious family

The long origin of the Zeng family is recorded in the oldest surname book "Shiben". The book points out: "With the surname Si, Xia Shaokang named his youngest son Qu Lie in ¤, later Ju Mie, ¤ the prince Wu Shi Lu, and when he left the city, he was named the Zeng family." In addition, the ancient books on surnames, such as "Surname Compilation" and "Surname Research", also have the same records.

In addition to having such a glorious family lineage, the Zeng family is also more fortunate than others, that is, although they have always been famous and prestigious, they have never found out about it for a long time. Records of surnames assumed by foreigners or foreign surnames. In other words, all people with the surname Zeng in the world are from the same lineage of Prince Wu from the Spring and Autumn Period. They are descended from the ancient sage Xia Yu. They are truly "one family four thousand years ago." Therefore, for couples with the same surname, Marriage has always been strictly prohibited in the Zeng family.

The ancient country of ¤ was located east of what is now Yixian County, Shandong Province. In other words, this is where the Tsang family originated. The hometown of everyone with the surname Zeng is in Shandong!

According to the records in "A Study of Surnames", the Zeng family has two places, Lu and Luling. In other words, this family used to have Lu and Luling as its reproduction centers. The State of Lu refers to Shandong; Luling refers to the current Ji'an, Jiangxi Province. The name of Luling Yiwang dates back to the time when Zeng's descendants and grandsons crossed the river to live in Luling to avoid Wang Mang's chaos; in other words, Luling Yiwang dates from the Eastern Han Dynasty. If there are genealogical records available for families with the surname Zeng all over the world, they will find that most of their ancestors came from the Lu State or Luling in the past.

The giant surname in the south

It first appeared in Shandong more than 2,000 years ago. It is also a descendant of the Zeng family. Later, why did it "look out of Luling" in Ji'an, Jiangxi What about forming a breeding center? Regarding this issue, there is a record in the "Wucheng Zeng Genealogy" collected in Yingge Town, Taipei County, which can be used as a reference. The genealogy says this: "The Zeng family went to Yi to become a clan. The Wucheng clan flourished in Shandong. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, they stopped serving in Xinmang and moved their family southward. They lived in Jiyang County in Luling, Yuzhang. From Jiyang Yang Xi lived in Longtan, Yongfeng County, and moved from Longtan to Lanxi, Jishui."

It can be seen that the Zeng family originated in Shandong as early as when Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago, because of his disdain. Living under the oppression of the officials who usurped the country, he moved his family to Jiangxi and created another new world in the Luling area. Then, with Luling as the center, they migrated and multiplied in all directions, especially Fujian and Guangdong in the south, which were their main targets for outward development. Therefore, the Zeng family has always been a powerful family in the south.

Regarding the spread and reproduction of the Zeng family in various parts of the south, there are two documents for reference: "Preface to the Genealogy of the Zeng Family in Qingyuan" recorded in "Jinjiang Zeng Family Genealogy": "Zeng Family Genealogy" The surname first came from ¤, and merged with Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period. The descendants of Lu were separated and became the Zeng surname. He also moved between Zhang, Quan and Fuxing; Zeng of Jinjiang, the ancestor Yanshi, was the governor of Guangzhou"; "Xingning Zeng Family Genealogy" says: "¤, he was granted the title of Duke of Lu, in the year of Zhenghe Renchen of the Song Dynasty, He moved to Yan, Shibixia, Ninghua County, Fujian Province. He had a son, Zhonghui, and Huizi, Zhensun and ¤sun. Due to the disturbance from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, he could not live in peace. He moved from Ninghua to his home in Changle County, Guangdong. He now lives in Xingning, Meixian, Pingyuan and Zhen. The Zeng surname in Ping, Wuhua, Longchuan, Huizhou, Heyuan, Heping, Guangzhou, Xinning and other counties are all after this ancestor."

Zengzi is highly respected

Above. It has been mentioned repeatedly that the Zeng family has been a famous surname since ancient times. In the minds of ordinary people, it has a noble character... >>

What is the origin and history of the surname I? I is also a surname, pronounced "chí" at this time. However, this pronunciation is not found in formal dictionaries. According to family members with the I surname, it was changed by their ancestors due to political reasons at the time. The most concentrated places with I surnames are Bengbu and Mengcheng in Anhui, and Jiaxing in Zhejiang. People with the I surname also live in other provinces such as Shanghai, Shandong, Henan, Beijing and other places.