Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Song Yu's classic answer
Song Yu's classic answer
Jade knows the sound and is good at writing, and loves the philharmonic, which is as beautiful and hateful as Qu Yuan. He said: "The noble son of Chu people, what is the virtue of following the customs of Chu?" Yes, he said, "Once upon a time, there was a good singer in the State of Chu. Did Wang Qi hear? From the beginning, there were thousands of people in Qian Qian who belonged to the country and lived in harmony with each other. In the middle are hundreds of people who are in harmony with Yang A and Cai Ling. After talking about Yangchun, Baixue, Asahi and Yuli (3), there are less than ten people who belong to the middle and harmony; Including the business religion (4), it is absolutely impossible to bend, and there are no three people in the country. Its song is high and low. "
2. "Song Yu Qu Yuan Comparative Reading and Answering" Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Author: Song Yu Song, Chu people also, so Yicheng has Song Yu's tomb.
The first thing, Qu Yuan was exiled, and he asked Chu Jing Jing for help. King Jing was afraid of being better than himself, so he told it to the king, who thought it was a junior minister.
Jed asked his friend, and the friend said, "My husband Gui Jiang was born in the land, not because of the land; Beautiful women get married because of the media, not because of the media. I am the one who got Mandarin, and my son is not satisfied with Mandarin.
"Jade said," If Dongguo is stubborn, the cunning rabbit in the world travels 900 Li a day, but the pawn can't help but say it, but it is in the ears of hunters. Seeing from a distance, Lu Han is not as clever as a rabbit; If we let it slip away, it will be inevitable.
This son said that I am king, so I don't belong to him. Sneak away, huh? "Thank you, my friend, for saying that Wang Yu knows his voice and writes well. Love music, love Fu, Fu is both beautiful and hateful, but I still like Qu Yuan. He said: "The noble son of Chu people, what is the virtue of following the customs of Chu?" "Yes," he said, "in the past, there was a good singer in the State of Chu. Did Wang Qi hear? From the beginning, there were thousands of people in Qian Qian who belonged to the country and lived in harmony with each other. In the middle are hundreds of people who are in harmony with Yang A and Cai Ling. After talking about Yangchun, Baixue, Asahi and Yuli (3), there are less than ten people who belong to the middle and harmony; Including Shangtu religion (4), less than three people belong to the country and are harmonious. Its music is high and its harmony is rare.
"... King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu traveled in the wild, and regarded Song Yufu as a matter of Gaotang. Looking at the cloud pavilion, there are clouds on it; (4) almost straight up, suddenly change capacity, suddenly, endless changes.
King Qi asked Song Yu, "Why are you angry?" He said: "The former king () swam in Gaotang, slept in the daytime, and dreamed of a woman who was as warm as a cloud and as bright as a star, and could not make it, such as drifting and stopping. If you look closely, it looks like a stone. Wang Yue asked how the situation was.
My daughter in Chi Di, whose name is Yao Ji, died before she left and was sealed on the balcony of Wushan. Her spirit is consistent with grass, and she is a real ganoderma lucidum. "(selected from Jin Chishao's Old Records of Xiangyang) Qu Yuan's real name is Ping, and his surname is Chu.
..... Chu Huaiwang smell slander, anger and release. Qu Yuan wrote poems in Lisao to mourn his own pain ... After Qu Yuan's death, followers of Chu Ci, such as Song Yu, Le Tang and Jing Ke, were all famous for their poems.
However, all ancestors dared not directly remonstrate with Qu Yuan in the end. (Selected from Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng) Note 1 Jing Cha: Jing Cha (chā), a writer of Chu Ci and Fu in the Warring States Period.
② Dong Guoyu and Lu Han: There is a story of "Lu Han chasing troops" in The Warring States Policy: the legendary fastest dog is Lu Han, and the fastest and most cunning rabbit is Su ā n. One day, he chased Dong Guo around three mountains for five times, and finally he was too tired to walk.
③ Ba people, Yang A, Cai Ling, Yangchun, Snow White, Asahi and Yu Li: all music titles. (4) Including Shang Tujiao: refers to skillful and beautiful singing.
Shang and Jiao are the names of ancient scales. ⑤ ⑤: zú, which means high mountain.
5. The incorrect explanation of adding some words in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Jed asked his friend to make way: verb, apology, modesty. B. thank you, thank you again: verb, apology, apology.
C. Beauty is just beauty: the adjective conative usage means "take" ... for beauty, appreciate ". D) Yao Ji, who died before going: This means "grow up and get married".
6. Wang Yi, a famous scholar of Chu Ci in Han Dynasty, once commented that Song Yu was "eloquent". The following can be proved: ① Originally exiled, husband Gui Jiang was born because of the land, not because of the land; If he survives, he will inevitably follow the custom of Chu and make the noble children of Chu noble? ⑤ It is also a good word, which is called A.124b.156c.356d.2347. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the selected passage are wrong. A. Song Yu directly inherited and continued Qu Yuan's poetic artistic style and made great achievements in Chu Ci, thus establishing his important position in the history of literature. B. Song Yu is eloquent, and in the face of Jing Ke's perfunctory excuse, he refutes it with Lu Han's allusions; King Xiang of Chu advised him to change his style of writing, and he replied with the story of "high music and few people", saying that he would not change his style of writing.
C. Song Yu, as a literary courtier around the king of Chu, had a very low official position, but he made repeated demands and later won the appreciation of the king of Chu with his superior talent. D. As a generation of literary masters, Song Yu's talent and character were not only widely praised at that time, but also highly praised by Xi Chishao and Sima Qian.
Please translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10) (1) I am also an official who has made a statement, and I am also an official who is not proud.
(3 points) (2) Belonging to the middle school, less than three people made peace. (3 points) (3) What are the virtues of Chu people following Chu customs? (4 points).
3. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
The official career like traveling surpassed the father's emperor, from the bachelor of Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country, and it has always been in the position of "control". After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
4. King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yuyu in full: "Sir, he has a legacy and preposition to introduce the objects involved in the action.
When translated into modern Chinese, the word "Yu" generally needs no translation. Used before the predicate "you" to express inquiry is equivalent to "probably", "possibly" and "maybe" in modern Chinese.
Legacy (-xing): behaviors that can be abandoned, that is, bad behaviors, rank first. And: right, right.
It expresses the tone of doubt, but it also has the tone of speculation and estimation. Compared with "Hu" and "zai", the tone is slightly relaxed. )
What happened to He Shimin? "(Why don't so many people praise you? This is a euphemism. In fact, many scholars are accusing you. He, used at the beginning of a sentence, cooperates with the "ye" at the end of the sentence to express the tone of rhetorical question or exclamation.
Scholars here refer to people who study Taoism or martial arts. One of the four great figures in ancient times.
Common people, common people, common people. Praise, praise, praise.
Very, very serious. Song Yu said to him: "Only.
However (only: an independent sentence means that you have heard clearly or agreed with the other party's statement, which is equivalent to "yes" and "hmm" in modern Chinese. Ran: That's it.
Used to replace the situation mentioned above). Yes
May the king forgive his sins and let him finish. Bi: over, over. )
""There are people in Qian Qian who absolutely belong to the country and live in harmony (guest: foreigners).
Song: Sing. Yang: The capital of Chu State, in the northwest of jiangling county, Hubei Province. "Li Xia" and "Ba People" are folk songs of Chu State, which are relatively popular and low-level.
Li Xia, village. Ba people refer to Bashu people.
Country: national capital, capital, genus (zh incarnation): connect and follow. And (hé): Sing along. )
They are Yang A and Autumn Dew, and hundreds of people belong to the middle school (Yang a (-) and Autumn Dew (xiè-)): two slightly advanced songs.
Yang A, the title of an ancient song. "Autumn Record" is said to be an elegy in the eastern part of Qi (now eastern Shandong), which was sung by coffin bearers at the funeral.
Dew means that life is short, just like dew on leaves, it is fleeting. )。
They are Yangchun and Snow White, but only a few dozen people belong to the same middle school and live in peace. Yangchun and Snow White: Songs of Songs of Chu. )
There are only a few who belong to the middle school and make peace. Sculpture: Depiction.
Shang, Yu and Hui: the third of the five tones. There are five levels of ancient music: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, which are equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6. Miscellaneous: miscellaneous.
Flow. Smooth. )
That is, its music is high and its harmony is sparse (right: this.
Michelle Obama: The more, the more. )。
"So birds have a phoenix, and fish have Kun (Phoenix: Phoenix, the legendary bird king in ancient times. When the male is called "Feng" and the female is called "Feng", it is generally called "Feng".
Kun (kūn): A big fish in ancient legends. )。
Phoenix flies 9000 Li, which is definitely Yun Ni, facing the sky, full of chaotic clouds, soaring above the clouds (absolutely: tired, pitiful). Yun Ni: It refers to the clouds in the sky.
Negative: recite things. Heaven: Heaven.
Open your wings and fly circuitously. Ping: The usage is equivalent to the preposition "Yu".
?????????????????????????????983 )。
How can the height of heaven and earth be compared with the height of the fence (husband: that, that. Used as the subject before nouns, it plays an indicative role.
The following "husband" is the same. Fence: Fence.
Yan: A kind of bird. Qi: Used before the predicate "material" and together with "in" at the end of the sentence, indicating backchat.
As the object of the preposition "He", it replaces the "Phoenix" above. The following "how can we measure the vastness of rivers and seas" is the same as "qi", "load" and "ambition".
Materials (Li Ao): estimate, estimate. )! Kunyu went to the market in Kunlun Mountain and suddenly rushed to Jieshi, staying at (Chao (zhāo)): in the morning.
F: Let's go. Kunlun: A famous mountain in the northwest of China, starting from the eastern Pamirs in the west, crossing between Xinjiang and Tibet, and reaching Qinghai in the east.
Market (xū): mound. Violence: exposure.
Beard (qí): fish ridge. Jieshi: A mountain near the Bohai Sea.
In today's northern Changli County, Hebei Province. Zhu Meng: osawa in ancient times, located in the northeast of Shangqiu and the northwest of Yucheng. )
How can you measure the vastness of rivers and seas with giant salamander?
Ní: Small fish. Quantity: quantity, quantity. )
"So, not only birds have phoenixes, fish have cockroaches, but also scholars (not only: not only. )! The soul of a saint moves, and he is detached and alone. What do secular people know about ministers? " (guο-qí-): Excellent in thought and good in conduct.
Secular: refers to ordinary people at that time. It contains ordinary and ordinary meanings.
Ann: Why, where? This is a rhetorical question. )。
5. Li Yannian translated classical Chinese and answered Li Yannian songs.
Yannian Li
There are beautiful women in the north. Unique and independent.
Love the city. Look after this country again.
I'd rather not know the whole city and this country. Beauty is hard to get again.
translate
There is a beautiful girl in the north, independent and secular. She looked at the soldiers guarding the city. The soldiers laid down their weapons and the wall collapsed.
She glanced at the emperor who ruled the world. The emperor fell in love and the country fell! Beautiful girls often bring "the whole city and the whole country" disasters.
Even so, you can't miss a good chance to get a beautiful woman. Beautiful girl, once in a blue moon, gone forever!
To annotate ...
(1) Land of the Allure: It originally refers to the death of the country because of the beauty of women, and later describes women as extremely beautiful. Tao Yuanming's Leisure Fu: "Show the beauty of the whole city, the rumor of Desheng."
(2) I don't know: I don't know.
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