Where is Kunming Lake?

Kunming Lake is located in the Summer Palace, surrounded by Wanshou Mountain to the north and the plains to the south. Kunming Lake is divided into East Lake, Northwest Lake and Southwest Lake by the west embankment and branch embankments.

Our country has a vast territory and vast territory. The uncanny nature has many beautiful and spectacular natural and cultural landscapes. Kunming Lake is a very famous scenic spot. So let me tell you about the location of Kunming Lake. where. Details 01

Kunming Lake has had many names in history. There are "Qili Lu", "Wengshan Bo", "Da Bo Lake", "West Lake", "West Sea", "Golden Sea" and so on. The name "Wengshan Lake" comes from the fact that Kunming Lake is located at the foot of Wengshan Mountain (Wanshou Mountain). According to the "Records of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty", on March 13, the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign (1750), Qianlong ordered Kunming Lake, Lushan Mountain, and West Lake (Jinhai) to be renamed. The lake should be known both at home and abroad." 02

According to the inscription "Kunming Lake on Wanshou Mountain" written by Gaozong Hongli himself on the east side of the Buddhist Incense Pavilion in front of Wanshou Mountain, Hongli changed the name of West Lake to Kunming Lake. The main purpose was to build a water conservancy facility that would benefit China and the people. It was renamed Kunming Lake because of admiration for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who dug the Kunming Pool in Chang'an to conduct naval exercises. The purpose is to use it for martial arts practice. Later, the Kunming Lake Water Exercise School was indeed established to imitate the educational model of the Tianjin Naval Academy and the Military Academy to carry out a period of training, but it was only for Empress Cixi to watch. 03

The area of ??Kunming Lake is about three-quarters of the total area of ??the Summer Palace, with a total area of ??3,000 acres. It began to be a water source for Tongzhou's water transportation in the Yuan Dynasty. After the Jin Dynasty, royal gardens were gradually built, and by the Qing Dynasty, the grand Summer Palace was formed. After the Republic of China, it became a park. Kunming Lake is a waterway connected to the Hui River by the capital's water transport channel in the Yuan Dynasty, and a waterway used by emperors of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to visit the Xishan Mountains. The source of water for the capital city in the Qing Dynasty. Until the completion of the Yongding River Diversion Channel Project in 1956, Kunming Lake was the only surface water source for Beijing. The Beijing-Microdiversion Canal, built in 1966, also uses Kunming Lake as its main regulating and storage reservoir, which can be called the lifeline of Beijing. 04

Kunming Lake is located in the Summer Palace, surrounded by Wanshou Mountain to the north and the plains to the south. Kunming Lake is divided into East Lake, Northwest Lake and Southwest Lake by the west embankment and branch embankments. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the total water surface area was 2.049 million square meters, of which the East Lake had the largest area of ??1.258 million square meters; the Northwest Lake (Tuancheng Lake) had the smallest water area of ??2.049 million square meters. 354,000 square meters; the southwest lake area is 437,000 square meters. The deepest elevation of the East Lake is 47.5 meters, most of the lake bottom is 48.5 meters, and the other two lakes are between 49 and 49.5 meters. 05

Kunming Lake was first replenished by the Baifu Wengshan River, which originated from the holy mountain spring in Baifu Village, Changping District. Later, Yuquan Shandong was formed by the confluence of Yuquan water and Beichang River entered from the northeast corner. Then it flows out from the east. Part of it is used to supply water to the paddy fields in western Beijing and gardens such as Old Summer Palace and Tsinghua Garden. This part of the water accounts for about one-third of the water output and eventually flows into the Qinghe River. The remaining two-thirds of the water flows into the capital through the Nanchang River and finally goes to Tonghui. river. After the headwaters of these rivers dried up, the Jingmi Diversion Channel was built in the 1960s and became their new water source. 06

There are three islands in Kunming Lake, namely: Nanhu Island in the East Lake (on which Wangchan Pavilion (later rebuilt into Hanxu Hall) was built); Zhijing Pavilion Island in the northwest lake (Island) There was Zhijing Pavilion in Shangyuan. It was bombed by the British and French forces in 1860. Later, Cixi rebuilt the Summer Palace and removed some components of the pavilion to build other buildings in the garden. Zhijing Pavilion was abandoned); Zaojiantang Island in the southwest lake (There are Zaojian Hall, Yanyun Shujuan Hall and Spring Breeze Sipping Tea Terrace built on the island).